User:MarieClaireMarceau

Living Descendants of Charlemagne
There exist living descendants of Charlemagne. I start the list with bishop Arnulf of Metz (first generation), continue with Charlemagne (sixth generation), William the Conqueror (17th generation of line B), and end with several present kings and queens.

Among them are Queen Elisabeth II of Great Britain, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, King Harald V of Norway, Queen Margarete II of Denmark, and King Felipe VI of Spain. I add also Ernst August, the Prince of Hanover and Duke of Braunschweig and Lüneburg. The following list includes the wikipedia links.

This line (line A) starts with bishop Arnulf of Metz, continues with the Carolingian dynasty, the Counts of Flanders, the House of Welf, and finishes with Ernst August Prince of Hanover and Duke of Braunschweig and Lüneburg.

1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_of_Metz 2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansegisel 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin_of_Herstal 4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Martel 5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin_the_Short 6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne 7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Pious 8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_the_Bald 9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_of_Flanders 10. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin_II,_Count_of_Flanders 11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_I,_Count_of_Flanders 12. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin_III,_Count_of_Flanders 13. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_II,_Count_of_Flanders 14. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin_IV,_Count_of_Flanders 15. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_of_Flanders,_Countess_of_Northumbria 16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IX,_Duke_of_Bavaria 17. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_X,_Duke_of_Bavaria 18. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_the_Lion 19. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Winchester,_Lord_of_L%C3%BCneburg 20. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_I._%28Braunschweig%29 21. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_I._%28Braunschweig%29 22. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_II._%28Braunschweig-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel-G%C3%B6ttingen%29 23. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_I._%28Braunschweig-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%29 24. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_II._%28Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%29 25. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_I._%28Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%29 26. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_II._%28Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%29 27. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_V._%28Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%29 28. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_I._%28Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%29 29. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_I._%28Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%29 30. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_der_J%C3%BCngere_%28Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg%29 31. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_%28Braunschweig-Calenberg%29 32. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_August_%28Hannover%29 33. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_I._%28Gro%C3%9Fbritannien%29 34. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_II._%28Gro%C3%9Fbritannien%29 35. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_von_Hannover 36. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_III._%28Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich%29 37. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_August_I._%28Hannover%29 38. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_V._%28Hannover%29 39. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_August_von_Hannover_%281845%E2%80%931923%29 40. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_August_%28Braunschweig%29 41. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_August_von_Hannover_%281914%E2%80%931987%29 42. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_August_von_Hannover_%281954%29 43. Ernst August (* 19 July 1983 in Hildesheim), Christian Heinrich (* 1 June 1985 in Hildesheim), Alexandra Charlotte (* 20.July 1999 in Vöcklabruck)

This line (line B) starts with bishop Arnulf of Metz, continues with the Carolingian dynasty, the kings of England and Great Britain, the German emperor Wilhelm II, the House of Welf, and finishes with Ernst August Prince of Hanover and Duke of Braunschweig and Lüneburg.

1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_of_Metz 2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansegisel 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin_of_Herstal 4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Martel 5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin_the_Short 6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne 7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin_of_Italy 8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Italy 9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin,_Count_of_Vermandois 10. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_I,_Count_of_Vermandois 11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_II,_Count_of_Vermandois 12. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_of_Vermandois 13. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adele_of_Meaux 14. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde-Gerberga_of_Anjou 15. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_of_Brittany 16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Normandy 17. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror 18. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I_of_England 19. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Matilda 20. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_England 21. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John,_King_of_England 22. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III_of_England 23. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_I_of_England 24. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_II_of_England 25. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_III_of_England 26. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_Gaunt,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster 27. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset 28. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Beaufort,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset 29. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Richmond_and_Derby 30. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England 31. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Tudor 32. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland 33. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots 34. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_VI_and_I 35. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Stuart,_Queen_of_Bohemia 36. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_of_Hanover 37. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain 38. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain 39. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales 40. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom 41. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Kent_and_Strathearn 42. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria 43. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_von_Gro%C3%9Fbritannien_und_Irland_%281840%E2%80%931901%29 44. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_II._%28Deutsches_Reich%29 45. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktoria_Luise_von_Preu%C3%9Fen 46. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_August_von_Hannover_%281914%E2%80%931987%29 47. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_August_von_Hannover_%281954%29 48. Ernst August (* 19 July 1983 in Hildesheim), Christian Heinrich (* 1 June 1985 in Hildesheim), Alexandra Charlotte (* 20 July 1999 in Vöcklabruck)

Lines A and B are not independent. Start (A1-A6 = B1-B6), middle (A33-A36 = B37-B40) and finish (A41-A43 = B46-B48) include the same persons.

Moreover lines A and B are connected. Adele of Vermandois, the daughter of Herbert II (B11), married Arnulf I (A11) and bore Baldwin III (A12). Matilda of England, daughter of Henry II (B20), married Henry the Lion (A18) and bore Wiiliam of Winchester (A19).

B11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_II,_Count_of_Vermandois ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adele_of_Vermandois A12. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin_III,_Count_of_Flanders

B20. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_England ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matilda_of_England,_Duchess_of_Saxony A19. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Winchester,_Lord_of_L%C3%BCneburg

To conclude, eight lines go from Charlemagne (6th generation) to Alexandra Charlotte (43th to 48th generation).

Five present kings and queens are descendants of Queen Victoria (B42). These include King Felipe VI of Spain, Queen Margarete II of Denmark, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, King Harald V of Norway, and Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain.

42. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_%28Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich%29 43. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_von_Gro%C3%9Fbritannien_und_Irland_%281840%E2%80%931901%29 44. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_II._%28Deutsches_Reich%29 45. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktoria_Luise_von_Preu%C3%9Fen 46. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friederike_von_Hannover 47. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_von_Griechenland 48. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_VI. 49. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonor_von_Spanien

42. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_%28Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich%29 43. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur,_1._Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn 44. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_of_Connaught 45. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_von_Schweden 46. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margrethe_II._%28D%C3%A4nemark%29 47. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_von_D%C3%A4nemark 48. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_zu_D%C3%A4nemark

42. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_%28Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich%29 43. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur,_1._Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn 44. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_of_Connaught 45. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Adolf_von_Schweden 46. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_XVI._Gustaf 47. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_von_Schweden 48. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estelle_von_Schweden

42. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_%28Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich%29 43. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_VII. 44. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maud_von_Gro%C3%9Fbritannien_und_Irland 45. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olav_V._%28Norwegen%29 46. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_V._%28Norwegen%29 47. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_von_Norwegen 48. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Alexandra_von_Norwegen

42. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria 43. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_VII 44. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_V 45. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_VI 46. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II 47. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales 48. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Cambridge 49. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_George_of_Cambridge

To conclude, five present kings and queens are descendants of Charlemagne. These include King Felipe VI of Spain, Queen Margarete II of Denmark, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, King Harald V of Norway, and Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain.

Remark: I am not the original author of the lists above. I copied and pasted it from another website. The original reference is

http://atlantisonline.smfforfree2.com/index.php/topic,33777.0.html http://fiatlux.smfforfree3.com/index.php/topic,286.0.html http://www.forum.grenzwissen.de/showthread.php?t=21102&page=2

Generalization of Quantum Electrodynamics and General Relativity
My most important scientific work is the formulation of a two-photon model of quantum electromagnetodynamics. I published it in my paper "Quantum Field Theory with Electric-Magnetic Duality and Spin-Mass Duality but Without Grand Unification and Supersymmetry", African Review of Physics 6 (2011) 165-179  .

Quantum electromagnetodynamics is a generalization of quantum electrodynamics. The theory is based on the gauge group U(1) x U'(1). It describes both electric charges and magnetic charges (= Dirac magnetic monopoles) and two kinds of photon, the electric photon (=conventional photon) and the Salam magnetic photon. The quantization of electric charge results from the group structure of quantum electromagnetodynamics. This is analogous to the quantization of isospin and colour charge which result from the group structure of quantum flavourdynamics and quantum chromodynamics. My theory does not include any free parameters. So it is falsifiable. I argue that August Kundt has already observed an effect of the magnetic photon rays. I suggest an experimental test to verify the magnetic photon rays.

Illuminate a metal film of thickness between 100 and 1000 nanometers by a laser beam and place a detector (avalanche diode or photomultiplier tube) behind the metal film. My theory predicts that the laser emits both electric and magnetic photons and that the detector detects both kinds of photon. The interaction cross-section of a magnetic photon is smaller by a factor of 560,000 to 780,000 with respect to the interaction cross-section of an electric photon of the same energy for quantum physical effects such as induced emission and photoelectric effect. Classical electrodynamics predicts that the metal film absorbs the conventional photons (Einstein's electric photons) completely, the penetration depth is 2 to 7 nanometers, depending only on the frequency of the laser light and the electric conductivity of the metal film. My theory predicts that a high percentage of the Salam magnetic photons penetrates the metal film. the penetration depth is predicted to be 100 to 500 nanometers, depending only on the same frequency of the electric and magnetic photons of the laser beam and the electric conductivity (which has to be divided by a factor of 750 to 880) of the metal film. - Note that mirrors and metal films do not reflect electric and magnetic photons in the same way, because of the factor 750 to 880 by which the conductivity has to be divided.

Moreover I recognized in my paper the analogy between the electric-magnetic duality of electromagnetodynamics and the spin-mass duality of Einstein-Cartan theory. This theory is a generalization of general relativity. It is required to describe fermions within the framework of gravitation theory. I argue that the anisotropic distribution of the rotation axes of the galaxies of the Perseus-Pisces supercluster is an effect of either the intrinsically rotating Raychaudhuri universe or of Cartan's torsion.

Dr. Rainer W. Kühne

E-mail: kuehne70(a)gmx.de

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