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Beatriz Ruivo was born in Évora and is a former Associate Professor, University of Aveiro, Portugal, European Union. Doctor of Philosophy in Science and Technology Policy, The Victoria University of Manchester, UK. She is a Sociologist of Science carrying out research on Science and Technology Policy Studies and has proposed:

− the concepts of paradigms of the research system and of paradigms of science policy;

− an action approach to science policy;

− the titles of the scientific fields  - sociology of science policy, economics of science policy and of management of science policy.

She has also carried out research, in international perspective, on the topic women in science and the intelectual labour market.

Ruivo (1991, 2017). Management of Science Policy, Sociology of Science Policy and Economics of Science Policy. Lisboa, Sinapis, 2nd Edition, enlarged 2017

Ruivo (1991, 1995, 1998, 2017). As Políticas de Ciência e Tecnologia em Portugal no Caminho para o Futuro. Lisboa, Sinapis, Versão em português, 3ª Edição, alargada 2017

Ruivo (1994). ‘Phases’ or ‘paradigms’ of science policy?. Science and Public Policy, Vol. 21, No. 3, June 1994, pp. 1-8

Ruivo (1987). ‘The intelectual labour market: women in sicience in developed and developing countries: women’s representation in scientific research’ International Journal of Science Education, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 385-391 Category:Scientific researcher Category:Academic