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Veltheimia Capensis

Background
The Sand Lily,Veltheimia capensis, is one of two species of plants belonging to the genus Veltheimia. The other specie of plant in this genus is Veltheimia bracteata. The plant generally reaches heights of 46 centimeters (18 inches) and varies in color from white with red spots to pink with green or red markings. V. capensis is also commonly referred to as elephant’s eye and it is a perennial bulbous plant.

Distribution
V. capensis grows naturally in the dry, arid climate of western South Africa unlike its counterpart V. bracteata which can be found in the eastern portion of South Africa. Veltheimia capensis has also been found growing in the rocky slopes of Namaqualand and extending through to parts of Little Karoo.

Habitat and Ecology
V. capensis germinates optimally at temperatures ranging from 19-24 °C (66-75 °F); however, it has also been known to grow in temperatures as low as 5-7 °C (41-45 °F). Soil conditions that are favorable for Veltheimia capensis are soils that are moderately fertile, well drained and experience a pH of 5.5-7.5. The composition of the soil is generally clay loam, [loam], loamy sand, sandy clay loam and sandy loam.

Morphology
Leaves of this plant are narrowly lance-shaped, thick and bluish green in color (see picture below). The average leaf size is 30cm (11.8in) long and 4cm (1.5in) across. The leaves retain their color throughout spring, summer and autumn. The leaves are in a whorled arrangement around the stem. Stems are also thick and are green in color, mixed with shades of purple. The most noticeable characteristic of the plant is its flower arrangement. Veltheimia capensis produces rosettes that are arranged in a raceme inflorescence that ultimately resembles a pendent-like shape. Individual flowers are tubular in shape and average 2-3cm (~1in) in length. The flowers vary from white with red spots to pink with green or red markings. The plant generally flowers in spring and early summer.
 * image = Veltheimia capensis 02 ies.jpg

Usage
The plant is generally used in aesthetic means. The plant's appearance and inflorescence often gives viewers a tropical feel. It is drought resistant so it does not require a lot of watering attention from its growers. Its short height combined with its appealing appearance makes this species of plant a good container plant and a flower bed border to those who choose to plant it.