User:MichaelRosenfeldGallery/Charles Seliger

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Charles Seliger is

Biography
Charles Seliger (American, June 3, 1926-October 1, 2009) has pursued an inner world of organic abstraction, celebrating the structural complexities of natural forms. Like many artists of his generation, Seliger was deeply influenced by the surrealists’ use of automatic drawing, and throughout his career, he cultivated a style of abstraction that explored the dynamics of order and chaos animating the celestial, geographical, and biological realms. Attracted to the internal structures of plants, insects, and other natural objects, and inspired by a wide range of literature in natural history, biology, and physics, Seliger paid homage to nature’s infinite variety in his abstractions. His paintings have been described as “microscopic views of the natural world,” and although the characterization is appropriate, his abstractions do not directly imitate nature so much as suggest its intrinsic structures.

Born in New York City but raised in Jersey City, Seliger spent his teenage years making frequent trips back across the Hudson to Manhattan’s many museum and gallery exhibitions. Although he never completed high school or received formal art training, Seliger immersed himself in the history of art and experimented with different painting styles including pointillism, cubism, and surrealism. In 1943, he befriended Jimmy Ernst and was quickly drawn into the circle of avant-garde artists championed by Howard Putzel and Peggy Guggenheim. Two years later, at the age of nineteen, Seliger was included in Putzel’s groundbreaking exhibition A Problem for Critics at 67 Gallery, and he also had his first solo show at Guggenheim’s legendary The Art of This Century Gallery. At the time, Seliger was the youngest artist exhibiting with members of the abstract expressionist movement, and he was only twenty years old when the Museum of Modern Art acquired his painting Natural History: Form within Rock (1946) for their permanent collection. In 1950, Seliger obtained representation from the Willard Gallery, owned by Marian Willard. He formed close friendships with several of her other artists, including Mark Tobey, Lyonel Feininger, and Norman Lewis.

By 1949, Seliger had his first major museum exhibition, at the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco. During his lifetime, he exhibited in over forty-five solo shows at prominent galleries in New York and abroad. In 1986, Seliger was given his first retrospective, at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, which now holds the largest collection of his work. His work is also represented in numerous museum collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York; the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford, Connecticut; and the British Museum in London. In 2003, at age seventy-seven, Seliger received the Pollock-Krasner Foundation’s Lee Krasner Award in recognition of his long and illustrious career in the arts. In 2005, the Morgan Library and Museum acquired his journals—148 hand-written volumes produced between 1952 and the present—making his introspective writing, which covers a vast range of topics across the span of six decades, accessible to art historians and scholars.

Seliger was best known for his detailed, small-scale abstractions as well as the techniques he invented and used to cover the surfaces of his Masonite panels—building up layers of acrylic paint, often sanding or scraping each layer to create texture, and then delineating the forms embedded in the layers of pigment with a fine brush or pen.

Public Collections

 * Addison_Gallery, Andover, MA
 * Arkansas_Arts_Center, Little Rock, AR
 * Art_Institute_of_Chicago, Chicago, IL
 * Baltimore_Museum_of_Art, Baltimore, MD
 * British Museum, London, England
 * Brooklyn_Museum_of_Art, Brooklyn, NY
 * Carnegie_Museum_of_Art, Pittsburgh, PA
 * Greenville_County_Museum_of_Art, Greenville, SC
 * Herbert_F._Johnson_Museum_of_Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
 * High_Museum_of_Art, Atlanta, GA
 * Hirshhorn_Museum_and_Sculpture_Garden, Washington, DC
 * Israel_Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
 * Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL
 * Jane_Voorhees_Zimmerli_Art_Museum, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ
 * Long_Beach_Museum_of_Art, Long Beach, CA
 * Mead_Art_Museum, Amherst College, Amherst, MA
 * Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
 * Milwaukee_Art_Museum, Milwaukee, WI
 * Mississippi Museum of Art, Jackson, MS
 * Mobile_Museum_of_Art, Mobile, AL
 * Municipal_Museum_The_Hague, The Hague, Holland
 * Munson-Williams-Proctor_Arts_Institute, Utica, NY
 * Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(Houston), Houston, TX
 * Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY
 * Neuberger Museum of Art, Purchase College, State College of New York, Purchase, NY
 * Newark_Museum, Newark, NJ
 * New_Orleans_Museum_of_Art, New Orleans, LA
 * New_York_Public_Library, New York, NY
 * Norton_Museum_of_Art, West Palm Beach, FL
 * Ogunquit_Museum_of_American_Art, Ogunquit, ME
 * Oklahoma_City_Museum_of_Art, Oklahoma City, OK
 * Peggy_Guggenheim_Collection, Venice, Italy
 * The_Phillips_Collection, Washington, DC
 * Rose_Art_Museum, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA
 * Seattle_Art_Museum, Seattle, WA
 * Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum, Washington, DC,
 * Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY
 * Staatliche_Kunsthalle_Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
 * Sunrise_(Charleston,_West_Virginia), Charleston, WV
 * Terra_Museum, Chicago, IL
 * Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT
 * Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY
 * Worcester_Art_Museum, Worcester, MA

Book References

 * Charles Seliger: Redefining Abstract Expressionism, by Francis V. O’Connor, published by Hudson Hills Press, May 2003
 * [Charles Seliger: Redefining Abstract Expressionism, Francis V. O’Connor books