User:Michael Goodyear/Citation

General
-place within parentheses
 * Template:Link note, see also Template:Link notes
 * Referencing for beginners
 * WP:Verifiability
 * Identifying reliable sources
 * Citing sources
 * Manual_of_Style/Layout


 * undefined template:Official website
 * undefined reference pages template:rp

Cite Templates
(movie, television production, documentary, etc.)
 * Citation templates Citation: Cite
 * book
 * journal/periodical,
 * web, comic, comic strip, conference, court,
 * encyclopedia, episode,
 * news(paper), mailing list,
 * map, newsgroup, press release,
 * dictionary, patent,
 * AV media, video, notes


 * Conference Template:Cite conference


 * Also Template:citation + parameter, eg magazine
 * | journal =
 * periodical =
 * newspaper =
 * magazine  = or
 * work =
 * category:Citation Style 1 templates
 * if not expected
 * if not expected


 * Dictionary


 * Thesis
 * Template:Cite thesis degree= is equivalent to type=, |degree=MA displays as (MA thesis)


 * Newspapers
 * Template:Cite news newspapers


 * Press release
 * Template:Cite press release


 * Encyclpedia
 * Template:Cite encyclopedia


 * Audiovisual
 * Template:Cite AV media
 * Template:Cite AV media notes eg liner notes
 * Template:Cite AV media notes eg liner notes


 * Web
 * Template: cite web

Archive
url=original url|archive-url=archived url|archive-date=date archived

Cite book

 * Template:Cite book
 * display-editors=etal
 * others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.

ISBN

 * Special:Booksources, Book sources
 * ISBN+ ISBN converter [ http://pcn.loc.gov/isbncnvt.html hyphenator]
 * isbn=

, see also journal, web, cite encyclopedia etc see Cite in mark up bar eg <  can't embed title links if already url linked
 * Template:ISSN

For url links with same name as page: title=
 * Template:Citation

|volume=|origyear=|edition=nd|ref=harv
 * Title:
 * title-link= Use rather than directly link - cannot use with url= See also Translation
 * type= Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium. - eg (6 vols.)
 * format= Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed - eg (6 VOLS.)
 * archive-url= dead-url=no| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201125410/http://ninaronsted.dk/page1/files/page1_6.pdf | archive-date = 11 February 2014
 * isbn= ISBN converter flag as
 * date= For reprints: origyear=1906|year=2011
 * Template:Cite AV media notes


 * Chapters
 * Leave dates in harvid to reduce clutter
 * eg Speta 1998
 * ; harvc, as
 * or
 * , in ;cite book, as, in


 * Page
 * can ref as page=[url p. n] or page=n

Google Books
eg by inserting url= into cite book
 * Template:Google books
 * Google Books Tool (Wikipedia citation tool for Google Books)
 * Stand alone: Doe, John.
 * Displays as Doe, John.
 * Within cite:
 * In.
 * url should be in form https://books.google.ca/books?id=Rox-XN93XA4C

see also short footnotes

or for page 223. i.e add &pg=PA'nn' to specify page
 * http://books.google.ca/books?id=e7qyVMwVL_MC&pg=PA223&lpg=PA223#v=onepage&q&f=false
 * google. com preferred
 * limited access, use |url-access=, adds lock symbol eg


 * Internet Archive

, displays as
 * If full text available at IA, add

Journals
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.
 * Template:Cite journal
 * Template:Cite journal
 * | laysource = author title source| laysummary=url| laydate=date
 * use |display-authors=etal if there are multiple authors - displays as et al after named authors
 * vauthors is Vancouver style, eg |vauthors=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J (can include et al at end ), for institutional authors ((Megabux Corp.)), see also Vancouver style
 * for named sections within article, use |at = title pp. rather than |pages=
 * as with Books consider whether type or format, eg type=review
 * format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.)
 * type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium.
 * at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=. Use only one of |page=, |pages=, or |at=.

|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316093889_Molecular-phylogenetic_characterization_of_Sedum_L_Crassulaceae_and_closely_related_genera_based_on_cpDNA_gene_matK_and_ITS_rDNA_sequence_comparisons to - |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316093889 url=https://www.academia.edu/9101127
 * url=
 * JSTOR: Can use jstor= if jstor occurs in url, eg url=http://plants.jstor.org/flora/flota013377 is the same as jstor=013377
 * Research Gate: Simplify
 * Academia: Simplify


 * DOI
 * DOI
 * doi=
 * doi-access=free indicates free access, requires doi=, displays as
 * Use https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:OABOT bot for this as https://oabot.toolforge.org
 * FInd doi at https://www.crossref.org/guestquery/

Cite AVmedia

 * Template:Cite AV media, note is separate for liner notes.

Cite Legislation
all separate eg
 * Template:Cite Legislation AU - ? not compatible with ref=harv
 * Template:Cite legislation UK
 * Template:Cite act type=default act index=section etc
 * suitable for citing in text
 * For sfn prefer *

Authors and editors
Corporate authors can be used under last= eg. last=RHS,

or as collaboration= (collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.)

Use authorlink= or authorlink1= etc. instead of embedding author link


 * last-author-amp=yes places & between last two authors
 * display-authors=2 changes number of authors in citation actually displayed
 * author-mask=2 or author-mask1= etc. replaces author name with blanks in repetitive list eg. ——; Flynn, George

🇦🇹 can be pasted into the cite template, but generates small caps. This can be avoided with deprecated
 * Template:aut=smallcaps - Template:Nocaps


 * For multiple authors, control display with |displayauthors=n or |display-authors=etal, which adds et al as last author
 * Eg just fill out first editor, then add display-editors=etal, eg |editor-first1=Stephen E.|display-editors=etal to display Hayes, Stephen E.; et al., eds.


 * Editor:
 * editor should be substituted for author where appropriate, eg editorlink=
 * editor-last1= etc


 * exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al., eds." unless display-editors is used. - ie max three editors unless requested
 * editor1-first, or editors=


 * Et al
 * |display-authors=etal
 * |display-editors=etal

Translator

 * Use |translator= and |translatorlink=

Tools

 * RefToolbar
 * TWL/Citoid
 * Help:Citation tools

Language
language codes https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:LANGCODE&redirect=no
 * language=
 * for multiple languages =fr,la

Translation

 * trans-title=Tokyo Tower - for English version
 * orig-year=First published 1859 - free form
 * others=FW Oliver et. al - translated by etc
 * If non-roman use script-title=

Short footnotes: Directing multiple citations to bibliography

 * Template:Harvard citation text
 * Template:Harvard citation
 * Template:harvnb Harvard citation no brackets
 * Help:Shortened footnotes
 * Parenthetical referencing
 * Template:r
 * directs to defined refame under


 * - does not support name=

Harvard
To Reference, add In outside of   Displays as: ,In Gray (1821) To Bibliography: add |ref=harv to
 * template:harvtxt
 * template:harvnb
 * template:harvp

For short footnote without using Cite: or harvp is equivalent but places year in parentheses, as in Smith (2005). For et al use four authors in footnote (defaults) or place harvid in target

} = Smith, Jones & Brown (2005, p. 25)

harvp uses in text but requires harvid in target, and is therefore longer than sfn

is equivalent to |ref=harvid as |ref=
 * template:sfnref

sfn

 * Template:sfn
 * Template:sfnref
 * Template:sfnm allows multiple sources in one note
 * but if sfn uses multiple authors, then -
 * Template:sfnp places parentheses around year (stylistic alternative)
 * gives Smith (2011) - places parentheses around (year)
 * Pagination p=
 * directly into text - places in references and links to bibliography. Or: gives Schimmel 1992, pp. 165-170
 * Incorporating quote ps:
 * displays as - Smith 2011, p. 2: "A quote verifying the information."
 * BUT not with harvnb, as in hybrid. Use lmstead
 * BUT not with harvnb, as in hybrid. Use lmstead


 * Note: 4 authors contracts to et al

Don't need loc= if no url, ie |p=1

Incorporating direct link:

= Brown 1810, Prodromus p. 296.

If no author but title, create anchor in bibliography using harvid, as ref= eg refers to

Inside Notes, embed or sfn. sfn will act as in text harv places the reference in brackets, harvnb does not. will direct a short footnote to the References, but will not, but retain it in Notes

ps=none suppresses final default full stop, which is recommended in CS2 Reed 1997 v Reed 1997.


 * citing sources unseen/not seen
 * 1.  or
 * 2.  or
 * 3.
 * 4.  adds both citation link and source page link
 * 5. }} }} if details not available


 * group
 * Does not support group= or name =; workaround requires embedding in ref tags -
 * see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Sfn#group= and following
 * see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Sfn#group= and following

Can be bundled using ref as in Clitoris or sfnm
 * bundling

Walters (1992)[17] (Walters (1992)) can be replaced with to give Walters (1992)

7.2 More than one work in a year
 * dates

Where there is a need to cite more than one work by the same author published in the same year, the standard way to disambiguate such works is to add a letter suffix after the year element of the template (e.g.  and ).

sfn accepts date range, eg 1910–1911, but not actual date such as July 1910

use rather than 30 for sfn
 * reflist


 * Dictionaries
 * Template:Cite OED
 * http://www.oed.com.ezproxy.library.dal.ca/ i.e. add .ezproxy.library.dal.ca
 * http://www.oed.com.ezproxy.library.dal.ca/ i.e. add .ezproxy.library.dal.ca

Google
combine with sfn, as i.e. loc=
 * Template:Google books
 * , gives
 * Stace 1989, The development of plant taxonomy, p. 17, at Google Books.
 * Wikipedia citation tool for Google Books
 * http://reftag.appspot.com

Hybrid style (listing urls in reflist when multiple urls from same site)
For urls
 * eg Gethyllidinae

1.

2.

3. * or ref=

Citation styles

 * Help:Citation Style 1 where x= thesis etc.
 * Help:Citation Style 2
 * Forcing style mode=
 * Peter:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
 * Beware of WP:CITEVAR - changing style
 * Beware of WP:CITEVAR - changing style

Reference lists (Reflist)
Template:Reflist but now preferred to

For separate reflist

Split notes from refs by using group= for notes, as in and two reflists, eg  Displays in text as (superscript) [notes 1]

Grouped references

 * efn & notelist use |group=
 * WP:REFGROUP for help and examples, eg
 * efn & notelist use |group=
 * WP:REFGROUP for help and examples, eg

This part of the text requires clarification, whereas the entire text is cited. And this needs even more clarification. . Also using sfn reference and note

Citation bot
Where introduces errors, block with eg * {{cite book|last=Becker|first=Wilhelm|a

Verification

 * Category:Inline citation and verifiability dispute templates
 * Citation needed
 * Template:Citation needed

Further reading (Bibliography)

 * WP:Further reading

Notating citation

 * Template:Link note
 * template: subscription displays as

Citation templates

 * Citing sources with Zotero
 * Citation expander
 * Template:Google books


 * RefToolbar


 * Category:Wikipedia citation/link tools