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Mariam Mikhaïl Faransis is a Syrian scholar, author and writer, born in Yabroud in 1950.

Biography
Professor of Stylistics, at the rank of Professor, at the Lebanese University, Department of French Language (1993-2017), member of the International Stylistic Association (AIS), writer and author of several research studies in the field of supraphrastic linguistics of the text.

Her researches, written at the same time in French and Arabic, focuses on the construction of the text and on the delimitation of its macro-components. They fundamentally result from a reorganization of two plans of enunciation of Émile Benveniste according to three plans of reference (specific deictic, specific non-deictic, generic adeictic), effectively arranged in double distinction, and the articulation of these plans on the communicative actantial composition of the text.

These are supraphrastic linguistic elements of the first importance not only in the characterization of the compositional form of the text, of its configuration, of its arrangement, but also, contrary to what is generally admitted, in the establishment of such and such a fact. meaning and style; what the author has never ceased to emphasize both in her research and during her long career as a professor of stylistics. Along the way, the author finds himself laying the foundations for a supraphrastic linguistics of the text, something well formulated and synthesized in a final work, which will soon be published under the title of Supraphrastic elements for the construction of the text.

Publications composed in French, which in turn could be translated as:

 * 1996, Narrative text analysis instrument (Instrument d’analyse du texte narrative), Jounieh, Lebanon, Library St Paul.
 * 2005, Elements of enonciativo-referential textual syntax of the Construction of the text (De la Construction du texte. Éléments de syntaxe textuelle enonciativo-référencielle), Jounieh, Lebanon, Library St Paul, ISBN: 9953-0-0486-2.
 * 2006, « On the performativity of the compositional structures of the text (De la performativité des structures compositionnelles du texte) », Lebanon, USEK, Revue de Lettres et de Traduction, No 12, p. 69-83.
 * 2012, Linguistics for transphrastic figures of Contrastive Transphrastic Rhetoric (de la Rhétorique contrastive transphrastique. Linguistique pour figures transphrastiques), Jounieh, Lebanon, Library St Paul, ISBN: 978-9953-0-2528-5.
 * 2013, « Set of reference shots, alternation of two narrative axes and mimicry effect in La Neige en deuil (Jeu de plans de référence, alternance de deux axes narratifs et effet de mimétisme dans La Neige en deuil) », Plural Voices (Voix Plurielles), vol. 10, No 2, Montreal, p. 375-392.
 * 2018, « Supraphrastic textual parameters and characterization of the compositional form of the text (Paramètres textuels supraphrastiques et caractérisation de la forme compositionnelle du texte) », dans Stylistiaue et méthode. Quels paliers de pertinence textuelle? (M. Monte, et al), Lyon, PUL, p. 171-183.

Publications composed in Arabic, which in turn could be translated as:

 * 1977, « Child in Dostoyevsky's novels (الطفل في روايات دوستويفسكي) », Damascus, al-Maʹrifah, No 181, p. 96-104.
 * 1980, « Child between words and meanings (الطفل بين الألفاظ والمعاني) », Damascus, al- Maʹrifah, No 214-215, p. 192-196.
 * 1981, « The construction of the narrative in Soloist game on violent (البناء القصصي في عزف منفرد على الكمان) », Damascus, al-Maʹrifah, No 216, p. 167-184.
 * 1998, Of the Construction of the text. Speech reference axes (في بناء النص ودلالته: محاور الإحالة الكلامية), Damascus, Ministry of Culture, legal deposit: ع- 1871 / 10 /1998.
 * 1999, « Reading in the rhetoric of the Gospels (قراءة في بلاغة الأناجيل) », Beirut, ITTIJAH, No 14, p. 188-202.
 * 2001, Of the Construction of the text. Actantial and referential composition of the text (في بناء النص ودلالته: نظم النص التخاطبي - الإحالي), Damascus, Ministry of Culture, legal deposit: ع- 1- 1662 / 9 / 2001.
 * 2009, « Characteristic Traits of the Unfaithful Translator (خصائص المترجم الخائن) », Damascus, al-Thawrah, Cultural supplement, No 664, p. 6.
 * 2013, « Street of thieves: the Arab Spring: terrorist fundamentalists here, heralds of democracy there (شارع اللصوص: الربيع العربي: أصوليون تدميريون هنا وحاملو لواء الدمقراطية هناك) », Beirut - Damascus, FIKR, No 181, p. 116-123.