User:Micnous/Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno

The Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno (acronym: UNAP) is a public university located in the city of Puno, Peru. It is one of the first public universities founded in 1856 at the initiative of the population of the Department of Puno. Initially it was created as an aristocratic training school. He excels in: Sciences, Technologies and Applied Arts. UNAP is organized into 20 faculties comprising 37 professional schools.

Historia
The Liberator Ramón Castilla, provisional President of the Republic, through the Law of August 29, 1856, erected the National University of the Altiplano, with the name of University of Puno, by Law of August 29, 1856, with unknown acronyms; later it was called University of San Carlos de Puno, adopting the name of the National College of San Carlos de Puno. The prominent author of the draft Law for the Reopening of the University of Puno, Eng. Enrique Torres Belón, points out that, legally, the University of San Carlos de Puno does not exist, as it has been named, in several legislative projects, the name that has Legal validity is that of the University of Puno, for his part Samuel Frisancho Pineda, affirms that the University took San Carlos Borromeo as its patron, by appointment made by General Alejandro Deustua, and concludes that since its installation it had the name of "Saint Carlos ", a name that is confirmed by José G. Paz-Soldán, Rector of the University of San Marcos de Lima, who in his book Anales Universitarios, compiles documentation that shows the use of the name of San Carlos de Puno.

In 1856, the National Convention ruled the Law of creation of the University of Puno, promulgated on August 23 and signed on August 29 of the same year, by the President of the Republic Don Ramón Castilla. The Law contains 4 articles: the most important one states that, "A University is erected in the city of Puno, for the teaching of Theology, Jurisprudence, Medicine, Philosophy and Letters, Mathematics and Natural Sciences and so that in these same Faculties confer Academic Degrees ". The second provides: "The University will observe the Public Instruction Regulations of April 7, 1855." As with any new institution, it did not have its own Statute, the necessary location, and the respective budget allocation. The third article indicates that, "it will be governed by the Statute of the National University of San Agustín de Arequipa, and that its university functions will be held at the National College of Puno." Likewise, it provides that the expenses that originate the chairs of this brand new University will be assigned to the income of the College.

The reasons why the university stopped working are related to socio-political and economic problems. Another reason that determined its official closure is the fact that it was not considered in the National Regulation of Public Instruction of 1876.

Regarding the activity and validity of the University, from its installation on May 1, 1859 until its closure in 1866, it records approximately 6 years of institutional life, Ramos A. (1987: 22) points out that the duration was 17 years with three months. On the other hand, Eng. Alberto Barreda Accounts, in his first speech on the occasion of the inauguration of academic work, stated that the university was valid for 8 years of teaching. According to José Paz-Soldan, the University of San Carlos de Puno was installed on March 1, 1858, with a cloister made up of doctors: Dionisio U. Cortes, Bernabé Urbina, Manuel Pino, G. Barionuevo, Ignacio Vásquez, Bartolomé Aguirre, Juan N. Arce, Juan M. Gamboa, Jorge Ramos, Manuel E. Giménez, Melchor Patiño, Ramón Torres, Mariano Solano, José M. Pacheco, Guillermo Pino, José A. Bueno, and José M. Pino. The creation of the university in Puno is the product of the demands of intellectuals and politicians; because the Puno society is considered the cradle of outstanding intellectuals in Peru. The deputies Ramos, Aguirre and Quiñonez were authors of this draft Law of creation (RAMOS A. 1987: 21 -25).

Later the name of the university was changed: in 1961 it was named National Technical University of the Altiplano, by Law No. 13516, with the initials UNTA; in 1983, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, by Law No. 23733, with the initials UNA; and 2014, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno, by Law No. 30220, with the initials UNAP.

On December 30, 2017, the Resolution of the Board of Directors N ° 101-2017-SUNEDU / CD is published, by which SUNEDU grants the institutional license to the University.

Doctor Honoris Causa of the UNAP
The following list includes some of the characters to whom the National University of the Altiplano de Puno has awarded this distinction:


 * 2012, Rómulo Mucho Mamani.
 * 2014, Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni.
 * 2015, Adolfo Alvarado Velloso.
 * 2015, Ulrich Sieber.
 * 2015, Luis Enrique López-Hurtado Quiroz.
 * 2015, Rodolfo Cerrón Palomino.
 * 2016, Miguel Polaino Navarrete.
 * 2016, Susana Vilca Achata.
 * 2016, Luis Alberto Cordero Lecca.
 * 2016, Ralph Bolton.
 * 2016, Manuel Atienza Rodríguez.
 * 2016, Robert Alexy.
 * 2016, Juan Marchena Fernández.
 * 2017, Carlos Augusto Ramos Nuñez.
 * 2017, José Miguel Aguilera Radic.
 * 2018, Néstor Pedro Sagüés.
 * 2018, Gerardo Hierro Molina.
 * 2018, Víctor Otazú Monzón.
 * 2019, Juan Antonio García Amado.
 * 2019, Laurent Thévenot.
 * 2019, Darío Rodríguez Mansilla.
 * 2019, Carlos Julio Reynoso.
 * 2020, Boaventura De Sousa Santos.
 * 2020, Adrián Oscar Scribano.