User:MidnightWC30/sandbox

= List of American Monarchs =

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Washington
 * George I 4 March 1789 – 14 December 1799  (23 years, 82 days)
 * Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg
 * COA George Washington.svg
 * 11 February 1731 Popes Creek Son of Augustine Washington and Mary Ball Washington
 * Martha Washington New Kent County, Virginia 6 January 1759 2 adopted children
 * 14 December 1799 Mount Vernon Aged 67
 * Elected King Constitution of the United States
 * Elected King Constitution of the United States


 * George II 14 December 1799 – 18 October 1857  
 * NPG-S NPG 2010 22Custis-000002.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of George Washington Parke Custis.svg
 * 30 April 1781 Rosaryville, Maryland Son of John Parke Custis and Eleanor Calvert
 * Mary Lee Fitzhugh 7 July 1804 1 child (3 died before maturity)
 * 10 October 1857 Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial Aged 76
 * Adopted grandson of George I
 * Adopted grandson of George I


 * Mary I 18 October 1857 – 5 November 1873  
 * Mary Custis Lee.jpg
 * COA George Washington.svg
 * 1 October 1807 Annefield, in Boyce, Virginia Daughter of George II and Mary
 * Robert Edward, Earl Lee Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial 30 June 1831 7 children
 * 5 November 1873 Lexington, Virginia Aged 66
 * Daughter of George II
 * Daughter of George II


 * George III 5 November 1873 – 18 February 1913  (23 years, 48 days)
 * GWCLee.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of the Lee Family.svg
 * 16 September 1836 Fort Monroe Son of Mary I and Prince Consort Robert Edward Lee
 * Never married
 * 18 February 1913 Alexandria, Virginia Aged 80
 * Eldest son of Mary I
 * Eldest son of Mary I


 * Edward I 18 February 1913 – 7 September 1922  
 * Coat of Arms of the Lee Family.svg
 * 11 February 1869 Petersburg, Virginia Son of Prince William and Mary Tabb Bolling
 * Mary Wilkinson Middleton 2 July 1919 No children survived to maturity
 * 7 September 1922 Roanoke, Virginia Aged 53
 * Nephew of George III
 * 7 September 1922 Roanoke, Virginia Aged 53
 * Nephew of George III


 * George IV 7 September 1922 – 13 July 1948  (22 years, 357 days)
 * Coat of Arms of the Lee Family.svg
 * 30 August 1872 Lexington, Virginia Son of Prince William and Mary Tabb Bolling
 * Helen Madeline Kenney 21 April 1920 2 children
 * 13 July 1948 New York City Aged 75
 * Nephew of George III
 * 13 July 1948 New York City Aged 75
 * Nephew of George III


 * Edward II 13 July 1948 – 14 May 2020  
 * Coat of Arms of the Lee Family.svg
 * 25 December 1924 Bethesda, Maryland Son of George IV and Queen Helen
 * Marjorie Tracy 1956 2 children Divorced 1975 Carew Cotton Rice1985
 * 14 May 2020 Bethesda, Maryland Aged 95
 * Son of George IV
 * 14 May 2020 Bethesda, Maryland Aged 95
 * Son of George IV


 * Edward III 14 May 2020 – Present  
 * Coat of Arms of the Lee Family.svg
 * 1965 Son of Edward II and Queen Marjorie
 * 1 child
 * Living
 * Son of Edward II
 * Living
 * Son of Edward II


 * }

= List of Monarchs of Canada =

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Windsor-Canada


 * Arthur I 1 July 1867 - 16 January 1942  
 * Canadian Illustrated News - H.R.H. Prince Arthur.png
 * Coat of Arms of Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, until 1917.svg
 * 1 May 1850 Buckingham Palace, London, United Kingdom Son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 * Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 13 March 1879 3 children
 * 16 January 1942 Rideau Hall, Ottawa, Canada Aged 91
 * Elected monarch, son of Queen Victoria
 * Elected monarch, son of Queen Victoria


 * Arthur II 16 January 1942 ''
 * Alastair Arthur, Earl of MacDuff.png
 * Arms of Alaistair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn.svg
 * 9 August 1914 Mayfair, London, United Kingdom Son of Arthur, Prince of Ottawa and Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife
 * Never married
 * 26 April 1943 Rideau Hall, Ottawa, Canada Aged 28
 * Grandson of Arthur I
 * Grandson of Arthur I


 * Victoria II 26 April 1943 - 12 January 1974 ''
 * Princess Patricia.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of Patricia of Connaught.svg
 * 17 March 1886 Rideau Hall, Ottawa, Canada Daughter of Arthur I and Queen Louise Margaret
 * Alexander Ramsay Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa 27 February 1919 1 child
 * 12 January 1976 Craigdarroch Castle, Victoria, British Columbia Aged 87
 * Daughter of Arthur I
 * Daughter of Arthur I


 * Arthur III 12 January 1974 - 20 December 2000 '' (22 years, 196 days)
 * Alexander Ramsay of Mar, 1944.jpg
 * Royal Coat of arms of Canada (1957–1994).svg
 * 21 December 1919 Casa Loma, Ontario Son of Victoria II and Prince Consort Alexander
 * Flora Fraser, 21st Lady Saltoun 1956 3 children
 * 20 December 2000 Government House, Nova Scotia Aged 80
 * Son of Queen Victoria II
 * Son of Queen Victoria II


 * Katharine I 20 December 2000 – Present  
 * Royal Coat of arms of Canada.svg
 * 11 October 1957 Government House, Nova Scotia Son of Alexander I and Queen Flora
 * Mark Nicolson February 1980 3 children
 * Living
 * Eldest daughter of Alexander I
 * }
 * Eldest daughter of Alexander I
 * }

= List of Emperors of the Mexican Empire =

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Iturbide
 * Agustín I 19 May 1822 - 19 July 1824 ''
 * Agustin I of Mexico.jpg
 * House of Iturbide.svg
 * 27 September 1783 Morelia,Michoacán,Viceroyalty of New Spain Son of José Joaquín de Iturbide y Arregui and María Josefa de Arámburu y Carrillo de Figueroa
 * Ana María Josefa Ramona de Huarte y Muñiz 27 February 1805 10 children, 8 survived to maturity
 * 19 July 1824 Padilla, Tamaulipas Aged 40
 * Founded Mexican Empire
 * Founded Mexican Empire

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Habsburgo-Lorena ! colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFFFFF" | Regency under Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos (19 June 1867 - 27 December 1868, ) ! colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFFFFF" | Regency under Eulogio Gillow y Zavalza (12 March 1915 - 31 May 1916, 22 years, 185 days)
 * Agustín II 19 July 1824 - 10 April 1864 ''
 * Agustín Jeronimo de Iturbide y Huarte.jpg
 * Escudo de Armas de S.M.I. Agustín.svg
 * 30 September 1807 Morelia,Michoacán,Viceroyalty of New Spain Son of Agustín I and Queen Ana Maria
 * Never married
 * 11 December 1866 Palacio de Guatemala Aged 59
 * Son of Agustín I
 * Son of Agustín I
 * Maximiliano I 10 April 1864 - 19 June 1867 '' (22 years, 259 days)
 * Maximilian of Mexico bw.jpg
 * Coat of Arms Second Mexican Empire.svg
 * 6 July 1832 Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austrian Empire, German Confederation Son of Archduke Franz Karl of Austria and Princess Sophie of Bavaria
 * Empress Carlota Royal Palace of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium 27 July 1857 No children
 * 19 June 1867 Cerro de las Campanas, Santiago de Querétaro Aged 34
 * Chosen by Great Powers to depose Agustín II
 * Chosen by Great Powers to depose Agustín II
 * Fernando I 27 December 1868 - 12 March 1915 ''
 * Ferdinand Karl Austria 1868 1915 photo1901.jpg
 * Coat of Arms Second Mexican Empire.svg
 * 27 December 1868 Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City, Mexico Son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
 * Bertha Czuber Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven 6 August 1911 No children
 * 12 March 1915 Chapultepec Castle, Aged 46
 * Nephew of Maximiliano I
 * Nephew of Maximiliano I
 * Félix I 31 May 1916 - 6 September 2011 ''
 * Archduke Felix of Austria.JPG
 * Coat of Arms Second Mexican Empire.svg
 * 31 May 1916 Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City, Mexico Son of Archduke Karl of Austria and Zita of Bourbon-Parma
 * Anna-Eugénie zu Arenberg Metropolitan Cathedral 18 November 1952 7 children
 * 6 September 2011 San Ángel, Mexico City Aged 95
 * Grandnephew of Fernando I
 * Grandnephew of Fernando I


 * Carlos Felipe I 6 September 2011 - Present ''
 * Coat of Arms Second Mexican Empire.svg
 * 18 October 1954 Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City, Mexico Son of Félix I and Empress Anna-Eugénie
 * Annie-Claire Lacrambe Metropolitan Cathedral 12 May 1998 2 children
 * Living
 * Eldest son of Félix I
 * }
 * Eldest son of Félix I
 * }

= List of Monarchs of Centroamérica =

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Iturbide
 * Agustín I 19 May 1822 - 19 July 1824 ''
 * Agustin I of Mexico.jpg
 * House of Iturbide.svg
 * 27 September 1783 Morelia,Michoacán,Viceroyalty of New Spain Son of José Joaquín de Iturbide y Arregui and María Josefa de Arámburu y Carrillo de Figueroa
 * Ana María Josefa Ramona de Huarte y Muñiz 27 February 1805 10 children, 8 survived to maturity
 * 19 July 1824 Padilla, Tamaulipas Aged 40
 * Founded Mexican Empire
 * Founded Mexican Empire


 * Agustín II 19 July 1824 - 11 December 1866 ''
 * Agustín Jeronimo de Iturbide y Huarte.jpg
 * Escudo de Armas de S.M.I. Agustín.svg
 * 30 September 1807 Morelia,Michoacán,Viceroyalty of New Spain Son of Agustín I and Queen Ana Maria
 * Never married
 * 11 December 1866 Palacio de Guatemala Aged 59
 * Son of Agustín I
 * Son of Agustín I


 * Agustín III 11 December 1866 - 3 March 1925 '' (22 years, 243 days)
 * Agustin de Iturbide y Green 1884.jpg
 * House of Iturbide.svg
 * 2 April 1863 Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City, Mexico Son of Infante Ángel and Alice Green Forrest
 * Mary Louise Kearney Catedral Primada Metropolitana de Santiago 5 July 1915 No children
 * 3 March 1925 Palacio de Guatemala Aged 61
 * Nephew of Agustín II
 * Nephew of Agustín II


 * María I 3 March 1925 - 1 November 1949 '' (23 years, 125 days)
 * María Josefa Sofía de Iturbide y Mikos.jpg
 * House of Iturbide.svg
 * 2 April 1863 Palacio Verde, Guatemala City, Guatemala Daughter of Don Salvador and Baroness Gizella María Terezia Mikos de Tarrodháza
 * Baron Johann Tunkl of Brníčko Catedral Primada Metropolitana de Santiago 12 March 1908 2 children
 * 1 November 1949 Palacio de Guatemala Aged 77
 * Cousin of Agustín III (Eldest grandaughter of Infante Salvador, eighth son of Agustín I)
 * Cousin of Agustín III (Eldest grandaughter of Infante Salvador, eighth son of Agustín I)


 * Agustín IV 1 November 1949 - Present ''
 * Escudo de Armas de la Casa Götzen-Iturbide.svg
 * 2 March 1944 Palacio Verde, Guatemala City, Guatemala Son of Infanta Maria Gizela and Gustav von Götzen
 * Anna Rosa María Helena Catedral Primada Metropolitana de Santiago 22 September 1990 2 children
 * Living
 * Grandson of María I
 * }
 * Grandson of María I
 * }

= List of Monarchs of the Spanish West Indies =

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Bourbon
 * Jaime I 28 February 1941 - 20 March 1975 ''
 * Jaime Enrique de Borbón.jpg
 * Coat of arms of Jaime, Duke of Segovia as Infante of Spain.svg
 * 23 June 1908 Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso, Segoiva, Spain Son of Alfonso XIII and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
 * Emmanuelle de Dampierre Rome 4 March 1935 2 children
 * 20 March 1975 Palacio Real Aged 66
 * Proclaimed King of the West Indies following death of Alfonso XIII, who held the titles Duke of Florida, Prince of Cuba, Lord of Hispaniola, and Lord of Puerto Rico, in exchange for renouncing his right to the Spanish throne.
 * Proclaimed King of the West Indies following death of Alfonso XIII, who held the titles Duke of Florida, Prince of Cuba, Lord of Hispaniola, and Lord of Puerto Rico, in exchange for renouncing his right to the Spanish throne.


 * Alfonso IX 20 March 1975 - 30 January 1989 ''
 * Duke Alfonso 1963b.jpg
 * Coat of arms of Jaime, Duke of Segovia as Infante of Spain.svg
 * 20 April 1936 Clinico di Sant'Anna, Rome, Kingdom of Italy Son of Jaime I and Emmanuelle de Dampierre
 * María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú y Franco Catedral de San Cristóbal 8 March 1972 2 children, 1 lived to maturity
 * 30 January 1989 Palacio Real Aged 52
 * Son of Jaime I
 * Son of Jaime I


 * Alfonso X 30 January 1989 - Present ''
 * Louis de Bourbon.jpg
 * Coat of arms of Jaime, Duke of Segovia as Infante of Spain.svg
 * 25 April 1974 Palacio Real, Havana Son of Alfonso IX and Queen Carmen
 * María Margarita Vargas Santaella La Romana, Dominican Republic 5 November 2004 4 children
 * Living
 * Son of Alfonso IX
 * }
 * }

= List of Monarchs of Haiti =

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | Elected
 * Jacques I 2 September 1804 - 17 October 1806 '' (23 years, 137 days)
 * Jean Jacques Dessalines.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the First Empire of Haiti.svg
 * 20 September 1758 Grande-Rivière-du-Nord, Saint-Domingue Son of slaves
 * Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité 2 April 1800 7 children
 * 17 October 1806 near Port au Prince Aged 48
 * Proclaimed Emperor of Haiti in 1804 Constitution
 * Proclaimed Emperor of Haiti in 1804 Constitution


 * Henri I 17 February 1807 - 8 October 1820 ''
 * Henri Christophe.jpg
 * Royal Coat of arms of Haiti (1811–1814).svg
 * 6 October 1767 Grenada
 * Marie-Louise Coidavid 1793 3 children
 * 8 October 1820 Cap-Haïtien Aged 53.
 * Elected after the assassination of Dessalines, Henri was in control of the northern section of the country
 * Elected after the assassination of Dessalines, Henri was in control of the northern section of the country


 * Jacques II 18 October 1820 - 1 March 1847 ''
 * [[File:President Jean-Pierre Boyer of Haiti (Hispaniola Unification Regime) Portrait.jpg|100px]]
 * Royal Coat of arms of Haiti (1811–1814).svg
 * 15 February 1776 Port-au-Prince
 * Possibly married to Marie-Madeleine Lachenais after his deposition
 * 9 July 1850 Paris Aged 74.
 * Elected after Henri's suicide, was Prime Minister prior.
 * Elected after Henri's suicide, was Prime Minister prior.


 * Faustin I 1 March 1847 - 3 August 1867 '' (23 years, 182 days)
 * Faustin I.jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of Haiti (1849-1859).svg
 * 15 August 1782 Petit-Goâve
 * Adélina Lévêque 31 December 1847 2 children
 * 3 August 1867 Anse-à-Veau Aged 84
 * Elected after a coup against Jacques II
 * Elected after a coup against Jacques II


 * Olive 3 August 1867 - 23 July 1883 '' (23 years, 103 days)
 * Princess of Haiti Olive.jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of Haiti (1849-1859).svg
 * 29 November 1842 Daughter of Faustin Soulouque and Adélina Lévêque
 * Mainville-Joseph Soulouque 26 December 1861 4 children, all died young.
 * 23 July 1883 Port-Au-Prince Aged 40
 * Eldest daughter of Faustin I
 * Eldest daughter of Faustin I


 * Louis I 3 August 1883 - 19 October 1888 '' (23 years, 107 days)
 * Salomon 200.jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of Haiti (1849-1859).svg
 * 30 June 1815 Les Cayes
 * Thulcide Jean-Louis Nicolas, then Florentine Félicité Potiez
 * 19 October 1888 Aged 73
 * Elected after Empress Olive's death
 * Elected after Empress Olive's death


 * Louis II 26 October 1888 - 24 March 1896 ''
 * Florvil Hyppolite official photo.jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of Haiti (1849-1859).svg
 * 26 May 1828 Cap-Haïtien
 * Never married
 * 24 March 1896 Aged 67
 * Elected after Louis I's death
 * Elected after Louis I's death


 * Jacques III 7 April 1896 - 8 August 1912 '' (22 years, 362 days)
 * Cincinnatus Leconte.jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of Haiti (1849-1859).svg
 * 29 September 1854 Saint-Michel-de-l'Atalaye
 * Never married
 * 8 August 1912 Aged 57
 * Elected after Louis II's death
 * Elected after Louis II's death


 * Philippe I 12 August 1912 - 26 July 1926 '' (22 years, 190 days)
 * Dartiguenave.jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of Haiti (1849-1859).svg
 * 6 April 1863 Anse-à-Veau
 * Marie Luce Pierre-Jacques Lunicia Maignan
 * 26 July 1926 Anse-à-Veau Aged 63
 * Elected due to U.S. occupation
 * Elected due to U.S. occupation


 * Faustin II 28 July 1926 - 8 October 1945 ''
 * Faustin Wirkus (cropped).jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of Haiti (1849-1859).svg
 * 26 November 1896 Rypin, Congress Poland
 * Never Married
 * 8 October 1945 Port-Au-Prince Aged 48
 * Elected under US occupation but distanced himself from the US
 * Elected under US occupation but distanced himself from the US


 * Paul I 8 October 1945 - 22 October 1957 '' (22 years, 317 days)
 * Paul Magloire portrait.jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of Haiti (1849-1859).svg
 * 19 June 1907 Quartier-Morin
 * Yolette Leconte 18 April 1936
 * 12 July 2001 Port-Au-Prince Aged 93
 * Elected after the death of Faustin II
 * Elected after the death of Faustin II


 * Faustin III 22 October 1957 - 21 April 1971 ''
 * Duvalier crop2.jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of Haiti (1849-1859).svg
 * 14 April 1907 Port-Au-Prince
 * Simone Ovide 27 December 1939
 * 21 April 1971 Port-Au-Prince Aged 64
 * Elected after Coup D'Etat
 * Elected after Coup D'Etat


 * Jacques IV 21 April 1971 - 4 October 2014 ''
 * Baby Doc (centrée).jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of Haiti (1849-1859).svg
 * 3 July 1951 Port-Au-Prince Son of François and Simone Duvalier
 * Michèle Bennett 27 May 1980
 * 4 October 2014 Port-Au-Prince Aged 63
 * Son of Faustin III
 * Son of Faustin III


 * Faustin IV 4 October 2014 - Present ''
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of Haiti (1849-1859).svg
 * 31 January 1983 Port-Au-Prince Son of Jacques IV and Empress Michèle
 * Unknown
 * Still living
 * Son of Jacques IV
 * }
 * Son of Jacques IV
 * }

= List of Monarchs of the British West Indies =

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | Solomonic dynasty
 * Sahle I 3 January 1958 - 24 April 1962 '' (23 years, 102 days)
 * Coat of arms of the West Indies Federation.svg
 * 27 February 1932 Menelik Palace, Addis Ababa, Ethiopian Empire Son of Haile Selassie and Menen Asfaw
 * Mahisente Habte Mariam 1959 1 child
 * 24 April 1962 Royal Palace Aged 31
 * Proclaimed King of the West Indies due to being son of Haile Selassie, believed to be the second coming of Jesus.
 * 24 April 1962 Royal Palace Aged 31
 * Proclaimed King of the West Indies due to being son of Haile Selassie, believed to be the second coming of Jesus.


 * Sahle II 24 April 1962 - Present ''
 * Carruco1 (cropped).JPG
 * Coat of arms of the West Indies Federation.svg
 * 14 June 1960 Royal Palace, Jamaica Son of Prince Sahle Selassie and Mahisente Habte Mariam
 * Gelila Fesseha 9 June 1989 2 children
 * Still living
 * Son of Ras Sahle I
 * }
 * }

= List of Monarchs of New Grenada =

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Bourbon
 * Carlos V 29 September 1833 - 18 May 1845 ''
 * Carlos María Isidro de Borbón, por Vicente López.jpg
 * [[File:Royal Greater Coat of Arms of Spain (1761-1868 and 1874-1931) Version with Golden Fleece and Order of Charles III Collars.svg|75px]]
 * 29 March 1788 Royal Palace of Aranjuez, Spain Son of Infante Carlos and Maria Luisa of Parma
 * Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal Madrid, Spain 22 September 1816 3 children
 * 6 March 1855 Palacio de Miraflores Aged 66
 * Fled to New Spain after accession of Isabella II as Queen of Spain due to dynastic dispute and proclaimed King of New Spain
 * Fled to New Spain after accession of Isabella II as Queen of Spain due to dynastic dispute and proclaimed King of New Spain


 * Carlos VI 18 May 1845 - 13 January 1861 ''
 * Infante Carlos, Count of Montemolin.jpg
 * [[File:Coat of Arms used by the supporters of the Carlist Claimants to the Spanish Throne (adopted c.1890).svg|75px]]
 * 31 January 1818 Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain Son of Infante Carlos and Maria Francisca
 * Princess Maria Carolina of the Two Sicilies Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Anne, Caracas 10 July 1850 No children
 * 13 January 1861 Casa de Nariño Aged 42
 * Eldest son of Carlos V, acceded upon his abdication.
 * Eldest son of Carlos V, acceded upon his abdication.


 * Juan III 13 January 1861 - 3 October 1868 ''
 * Jean III de France.png
 * [[File:Coat of Arms used by the supporters of the Carlist Claimants to the Spanish Throne (adopted c.1890).svg|75px]]
 * 15 May 1822 Royal Palace of Aranjuez, Spain Son of Infante Carlos and Maria Francisca
 * Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Anne, Caracas 6 February 1847 2 legitimate children
 * 18 November 1887 Palacio de Carondelet, Quito Aged 65
 * Next eldest son of Carlos V, abdicated 3 October 1868 under pressure due to his liberal views.
 * Next eldest son of Carlos V, abdicated 3 October 1868 under pressure due to his liberal views.


 * Carlos VII 3 October 1868 - 18 July 1909 '' (23 years, 108 days)
 * D. Carlos de Borbón y de Austria-Este smoking.jpg
 * [[File:Coat of Arms used by the supporters of the Carlist Claimants to the Spanish Throne (adopted c.1890).svg|75px]]
 * 3 April 1848 Casa de Nariño, Bogota Son of Infante Juan and Maria Beatrix
 * Princess Margherita of Bourbon-Parma Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Anne 4 February 1867 5 children
 * 15 August 1909 Casa de Nariño Aged 61
 * Eldest son of Juan III, abdicated 18 July 1909
 * Eldest son of Juan III, abdicated 18 July 1909


 * Jaime III 18 July 1909 - 2 October 1931 ''
 * Don Jaime de Borbón.jpg
 * [[File:Coat of Arms used by the supporters of the Carlist Claimants to the Spanish Throne (adopted c.1890).svg|75px]]
 * 7 June 1870 Casa de Nariño, Bogota Son of Carlos VII and Queen Margherita
 * Never married
 * 2 October 1931 Casa de Nariño Aged 61
 * Son of Carlos VII
 * Son of Carlos VII


 * Alfonso Carlos I 2 October 1931 - 29 September 1936 '' (23 years, 125 days)
 * Alfonso Carlos 1930s.jpg
 * [[File:Coat of Arms used by the supporters of the Carlist Claimants to the Spanish Throne (adopted c.1890).svg|75px]]
 * 12 September 1849 Palacio de Carondelet, Quito Son of Infante Juan and Maria Beatrix
 * Infanta Maria das Neves of Portugal Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Anne 26 April 1871 No children
 * 29 September 1936 Casa de Nariño Aged 87
 * Uncle of Jaime III
 * Uncle of Jaime III


 * Javier I 29 September 1936 - 7 May 1977 ''
 * Javier de Borbón Parma con boina.jpg
 * [[File:Royal Coat of Arms used by the supporters of the Claimants to the Spanish Throne (adopted c.1942) Golden Fleece Variant.svg|75px]]
 * 25 May 1889 Villa Pianore, Lucca, Kingdom of Italy Son of Robert I, Duke of Parma and Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal
 * Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset Lignières, Cher, France 12 November 1927 6 children
 * 7 May 1977 Casa de Nariño Aged 87
 * Regent during last months of the reign of Alfonso Carlos I, descendant of Charles IV of Spain via his daughter Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca, and through his first daughter Carlota Joaquina Teresa Cayetana of Spain (both sisters of Carlos V). Dynastic Dispute resulted in New Spain fracturing, Javier was proclaimed Javier I, King of New Grenada
 * Regent during last months of the reign of Alfonso Carlos I, descendant of Charles IV of Spain via his daughter Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca, and through his first daughter Carlota Joaquina Teresa Cayetana of Spain (both sisters of Carlos V). Dynastic Dispute resulted in New Spain fracturing, Javier was proclaimed Javier I, King of New Grenada


 * Carlos Hugo I 7 May 1977 - 18 August 2010 '' (22 years, 352 days)
 * Carlos Hugo 1968.jpg
 * [[File:Royal Coat of Arms used by the supporters of the Claimants to the Spanish Throne (adopted c.1942) Golden Fleece Variant.svg|75px]]
 * 8 April 1930 Paris, France Son of Prince Xavier and Princess Madeleine
 * Princess Irene of the Netherlands Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Anne, Caracas 29 April 1964 4 children
 * 18 August 2010 Casa de Nariño Aged 80
 * Eldest son of Javier I
 * Eldest son of Javier I


 * Carlos Javier I 18 August 2010 - Present ''
 * Carlos de Bourbon de Parme (2017).jpg
 * Escudo Colonial de Bogotá.svg
 * 27 January 1970 Casa de Nariño, Bogota Son of Infante Carlos Hugo and Irene
 * Annemarie Cecilia Gualthérie van Weezel Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Anne, Caracas 7 October 2009 3 children
 * Living
 * Eldest son of Carlos Hugo I
 * }
 * }

= List of Modern Inca Monarchs =


 * Huayna Capac II 29 September 1936 - 11 January 1989 ''
 * Bustmante y Rivero.jpg
 * Banner of the Inca Empire.svg
 * 15 January 1894 Arequipa, Peru Son of Manuel Bustamante y Barreda and Victoria de Rivero y Romero
 * María Jesús Rivera
 * 11 January 1989 Palacio Imperial Nisqa Aged 94
 * Proclaimed Incan Emperor after Carlist succession crisis.
 * Proclaimed Incan Emperor after Carlist succession crisis.


 * Túpac Amaru III 11 January 1989 - Present ''
 * Francisco Sagasti Hochhausler.jpg
 * Banner of the Inca Empire.svg
 * 10 October 1944 Lima, Peru Son of Francisco Sagasti Miller and Elsa Hochhausler Reinisch.
 * Silvia Charpentier Brenes 1 daughter
 * Living
 * Elected emperor
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of the Kingdom of Chile=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Habsburgo-Lorena
 * Carlos VIII 29 September 1936 - 24 December 1953 ''
 * Carlos VIII.jpg
 * [[File:Greater Coat of Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor (1530-1556).svg|75px]]
 * 4 December 1909 Vienna, Austrian Empire Son of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria and Infanta Blanca of Spain
 * Christa Satzger de Bálványos Catedral Metropolitana de Santiago 8 May 1938 2 Daughters
 * 24 December 1953 La Moneda Palace Aged 44
 * Grandson of Carlos VII via Infanta Blanca
 * Grandson of Carlos VII via Infanta Blanca


 * Domingo I 24 December 1953 - Present ''
 * Elisabeth, Dominic si Maria Magdalena (cropped).jpg
 * [[File:Greater Coat of Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor (1530-1556).svg|75px]]
 * 4 July 1937 Sonnberg Castle, Hollabrunn, Austria Son of Archduke Anton of Austria and Princess Ileana of Romania
 * Virginia Engel von Voss Catedral Metropolitana de Santiago 11 June 1960 2 Sons
 * Living
 * Nephew of Carlos VIII
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Brazil=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Braganza
 * Pedro I 12 October 1822 - 7 April 1831 '' (22 years, 209 days)
 * DpedroI-brasil-full.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Empire of Brazil.png
 * 12 October 1798 Palace of Queluz, Kingdom of Portugal Son of Dom João and Carlota Joaquina of Spain
 * Maria Leopoldina of Austria 13 May 1817 6 children Amélie of Leuchtenberg 2 August 1829 1 child
 * 24 September 1834 Palace of Queluz, Kingdom of Portugal Aged 35
 * Proclaimed Emperor of Brazil
 * Proclaimed Emperor of Brazil


 * Pedro II 7 April 1831 - 5 December 1891 '' (23 years)
 * Francisco de Souza Lobo - Retrato de Dom Pedro II.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Empire of Brazil.png
 * 2 December 1825 Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil Son of Pedro I and Empress Maria Leopoldina
 * Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies 30 May 1843 2 children who lived to maturity
 * 5 December 1891 Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro Aged 66
 * Son of Pedro I
 * Son of Pedro I


 * Isabel I 5 December 1891 - 14 November 1921 '' (23 years, 52 days)
 * Isabel, Princesa do Brasil, 1846-1921.(2).jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Empire of Brazil.png
 * 29 July 1846 Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil Daughter of Pedro II and Empress Teresa Cristina
 * Gaston, Count of Eu 15 October 1864 3 children
 * 14 November 1921 Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro Aged 75
 * Eldest Daughter of Pedro II
 * Eldest Daughter of Pedro II


 * Pedro III 14 November 1921 - 5 July 1981 ''
 * Príncipe Pedro Henrique.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Empire of Brazil.png
 * 13 September 1909 Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro Son of Prince Luís, Prince Imperial and Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
 * Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria 19 August 1937 12 children
 * 5 July 1981 Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro Aged 71
 * Grandson of Isabel I
 * Grandson of Isabel I


 * Luiz I 5 July 1981 - 15 July 2022 '' (23 years, 51 days)
 * Prince Luiz Gastão d'Orléans-Bragance (original).jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Empire of Brazil.png
 * 6 June 1938 Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro Son of Pedro III and Empress Maria Elisabeth
 * Never married
 * 15 July 2022 Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro Aged 84
 * Eldest son of Pedro III
 * Eldest son of Pedro III


 * Bertrand I 15 July 2022 - Present ''
 * Première BUC - SP (52328730972) (cropped).jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Empire of Brazil.png
 * 2 February 1941 Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro Son of Pedro III and Empress Maria Elisabeth
 * Never married
 * Still living
 * Next eldest son of Pedro III in line of succession
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of the Kingdom of the Rio de la Plata=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Bourbon-Braganza
 * Carlota I 20 September 1808 - 20 March 1816 ''
 * [[File:Portrait of Carlota Joaquina de Borbón (Palace of Ajuda – Palácio Nacional da Ajuda).jpg|100px]]
 * Arms of Buenos Aires (Flag).svg
 * 25 April 1775 Royal Palace of Aranjuez, Spain Son of Infante Carlos and Maria Luisa of Parma
 * Dom João 9 June 1785 9 children
 * 7 January 1830 Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires Aged 54
 * Proclaimed Queen of the Rio de la Plata, abdicated to daughter upon husband's accession as King of Portugal
 * Proclaimed Queen of the Rio de la Plata, abdicated to daughter upon husband's accession as King of Portugal


 * Maria Theresa I 20 March 1816 - 17 January 1874 ''
 * Nicolas Antoine Taunay - Retrato da Infanta D. Maria Teresa de Bragança.jpg
 * Arms of Buenos Aires (Flag).svg
 * 29 April 1793 Ajuda, Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal Son of Carlota and Dom João
 * Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal Catedral Metropolitana de la Santísima Trinidad de Buenos Aires 13 May 1810 1 child
 * 17 January 1874 Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires Aged 80
 * Eldest child of Carlota I
 * Eldest child of Carlota I


 * Sebastian I 17 January 1874 - 14 February 1875 ''
 * Infante Sebastião de Bourbon e Bragança.jpg
 * Arms of Buenos Aires (Flag).svg
 * 4 November 1811 Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires Son of Maria Theresa I and Infante Pedro Carlos
 * Infanta María Cristina of Spain Catedral Metropolitana de la Santísima Trinidad de Buenos Aires 19 November 1860 5 children
 * 14 February 1875 Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires Aged 63
 * Son of Maria Theresa
 * Son of Maria Theresa


 * Francisco I 14 February 1875 - 17 November 1923 ''
 * Francisco María de Borbón y Borbón.jpg
 * Arms of Buenos Aires (Flag).svg
 * 20 November 1861 Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires Son of Infante Sebastian and María Cristina
 * María del Pilar de Muguiro Catedral Metropolitana de la Santísima Trinidad de Buenos Aires 7 January 1886 3 children
 * 17 November 1923 Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires Aged 62
 * Son of Sebastian I
 * Son of Sebastian I


 * María Cristina 17 November 1923 - 3 October 1981 ''
 * Arms of Buenos Aires (Flag).svg
 * 29 July 1889 Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires Son of Francisco I and Queen María
 * Leopold Walford Catedral Metropolitana de la Santísima Trinidad de Buenos Aires 11 November 1911 4 children
 * 3 October 1981 Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires Aged 92
 * Daughter of Francisco I
 * 3 October 1981 Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires Aged 92
 * Daughter of Francisco I


 * Juan III 3 October 1981 - 6 March 1999 '' (23 years)
 * Arms of Buenos Aires (Flag).svg
 * 20 August 1912 Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires Son of Queen María Cristina and Prince-consort Leopoldo
 * Emanuela Hawkins Catedral Metropolitana de la Santísima Trinidad de Buenos Aires 20 February 1935 7 children
 * 6 March 1999 Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires Aged 86
 * Son of María Cristina
 * 6 March 1999 Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires Aged 86
 * Son of María Cristina


 * Juan IV 6 March 1999 - Present ''
 * Arms of Buenos Aires (Flag).svg
 * 27 July 1941 Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires Son of Crown Prince Juan and Crown Princess Emanuela
 * Never married
 * 2022 Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires Aged 81
 * Son of Juan III
 * }
 * Son of Juan III
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Paraguay=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Bourbon-Braganza
 * Leopoldo I 1 March 1870 - 8 June 1905 '' (23 years, 177 days)
 * LeopoldHS.jpg
 * 22 September 1835 Krauchenwies, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Son of Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern and Princess Josephine of Baden
 * Infanta Antónia of Portugal 12 September 1861 3 children
 * 8 June 1905 Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción Aged 69
 * Proclaimed King of Paraguay after Paraguayan war
 * 8 June 1905 Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción Aged 69
 * Proclaimed King of Paraguay after Paraguayan war


 * Guillermo I 8 June 1905 - 22 October 1927 '' (22 years, 317 days)
 * PrinceofHohenzollern.jpg
 * 7 March 1864 Schloss Benrath, Rhine Province Son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern and Princess Antonia
 * Princess Maria Theresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 27 June 1889 Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption 3 children
 * 22 October 1927 Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción Aged 63
 * Eldest son of Leopoldo I
 * 22 October 1927 Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción Aged 63
 * Eldest son of Leopoldo I


 * Federico I 22 October 1927 - 6 February 1965 ''
 * FriedrichHohenzollern1.jpg
 * 30 August 1891 Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción Son of Guillermo, Prince of Asunción and Princess Maria Theresa
 * Princess Margarete Karola of Saxony 2 June 1920 Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption 7 children
 * 6 February 1965 Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción Aged 73
 * Eldest son of Guillermo I
 * 6 February 1965 Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción Aged 73
 * Eldest son of Guillermo I


 * Federico II 6 February 1965 - 16 September 2010 '' (23 years, 19 days)
 * Rittner Friedrich Wilhelm Fürst von Hohenzollern 2003.jpg
 * 3 February 1924 Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción Son of Federico, Prince of Asunción and Princess Margarete
 * Princess Margarita of Leiningen 3 February 1951 Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption 3 children
 * 16 September 2010 Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción Aged 86
 * Eldest son of Federico I
 * 16 September 2010 Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción Aged 86
 * Eldest son of Federico I


 * Carlos I 16 September 2010 - Present ''
 * Karl Friedrich von Hohenzollern (2012).jpg
 * 20 April 1952 Residencia Presidencial Mburuvicha Róga, Asunción Son of Federico, Prince of Asunción and Princess Margarita
 * Countess Alexandra Schenck von Stauffenberg 17 May 1985 Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption 4 children
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Federico II
 * }
 * Eldest son of Federico II
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Hawai'i=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Kamehameha
 * Kamehameha I 1795 - 8 May 1819 '' (23 years, 177 days)
 * [[File:Louis Choris (1795-1828) - Kamehameha, King of the Sandwich Islands by Louis Choris, (Russian), pen and watercolor.jpg|100px]]
 * Coat of Arms of Hawaiian Kingdom.jpg
 * 1736-1761 Moʻokini Heiau, Island of Hawai'i Son of Keōua Kalanikupuapaʻīkalaninui Ahilapalapa and Kekuʻiapoiwa II
 * Keōpūolani 1795 11 children Many other wives, some estimate up to thirty.
 * 14 May 1819 Kamakahonu, Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
 * Defeated rival leaders, united Hawaiian Islands
 * Defeated rival leaders, united Hawaiian Islands


 * Kamehameha II 20 May 1819 - 14 July 1824 ''
 * [[File:Tamehameha 2d, His Majesty the King of the Sandwich Islands, drawn on stone from life by John Hayter.jpg|100px]]
 * Coat of Arms of Hawaiian Kingdom.jpg
 * November 1797 Hilo, Kingdom of Hawaii Son of Kamehameha I and Queen-consort Keōpūolani
 * 5 wives but no children, Kamāmalu(m. 1824), Elizabeth Kīnaʻu, Kekāuluohi, Kalanipauahi, Kekauʻōnohi
 * 14 July 1824 London, England
 * Son of Kamehameha I
 * Son of Kamehameha I


 * Kamehameha III 6 June 1824 - 15 December 1857 '' (23 years, 20 days)
 * Robert Dampier (1800-1874) - Kamehameha III, 1825.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of Hawaiian Kingdom.jpg
 * 17 March 1814 Keauhou Bay, Kona, Kingdom of Hawaii Son of Kamehameha I and Queen-Consort Kekāuluohi
 * Kalama 14 February 1837 No legitimate children lived to adulthood
 * 15 December 1854 ʻIolani Palace, Honolulu, O'ahu
 * Son of Kamehameha I
 * Son of Kamehameha I

Kekūanaōʻa]] and Princess Elizabeth Kīnaʻu
 * Kamehameha IV 11 January 1855 - 30 November 1863 '' (22 years, 216 days)
 * Kamehameha IV (PP-97-8-002).jpg
 * Coat of Arms of Hawaiian Kingdom.jpg
 * 9 February 1834 Honolulu, O'ahu, Kingdom of Hawaii Son of [[
 * 9 February 1834 Honolulu, O'ahu, Kingdom of Hawaii Son of [[
 * Emma Kalanikaumakaʻamano Kaleleonālani Naʻea Rooke 19 June 1856 One child, died in infancy
 * 30 November 1863 Honolulu
 * Adopted son (Hānai) of Kamehameha III, Maternal grandson of Kamehameha I

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Keoua ! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Kalākaua
 * Kamehameha V 30 November 1863 - 11 December 1872 ''
 * Kamehameha the Fifth.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of Hawaiian Kingdom.jpg
 * 11 December 1830 Honolulu Son of Kekūanaōʻa and Princess Elizabeth Kīnaʻu
 * Never Married
 * 11 December 1872 Honolulu
 * Brother of Kamehameha IV
 * Brother of Kamehameha IV
 * Lunalilo 8 January 1873 - 3 February 1874 '' (22 years, 336 days)
 * Lunalilo (PP-98-15-018).jpg
 * Coat of Arms of Hawaiian Kingdom.jpg
 * 31 January 1835 ʻIolani Palace Son of Aliʻi Charles Kanaʻina and Princess Kekāuluohi
 * Never Married
 * 3 February 1874 Haimoeipo, Honolulu
 * Elected King by Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom
 * Elected King by Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom
 * Kalākaua 12 February 1874 - 20 January 1891 '' (22 years, 196 days)
 * Kingdavidkalakaua dust.jpg
 * Royal Coat of Arms of Hawaii.svg
 * 16 November 1836 Honolulu Son of Aliʻi Kapaʻakea and Keohokālole
 * Kapiʻolani 19 December 1863 No children
 * 20 January 1891 San Francisco, California, United States
 * Elected King
 * Elected King


 * Liliʻuokalani I 29 January 1891 - 11 November 1917 ''
 * Liliuokalani, c. 1891.jpg
 * Royal Coat of Arms of Hawaii.svg
 * 2 September 1838 Honolulu Son of Kapaʻakea and Keohokālole
 * John Owen Dominis 16 September 1862 No children
 * 11 November 1917 Honolulu
 * Sister of Kalākaua
 * Sister of Kalākaua

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Kawānanakoa
 * Liliʻuokalani II 11 November 1917 - 7 July 1979 '' (22 years, 239 days)
 * Lydia K. Aholo, 1897.jpg
 * Royal Coat of Arms of Hawaii.svg
 * 6 February 1878 Lahaina, Maui Son of Keahi Aholo and Luther Aholo
 * Never Married
 * 7 July 1979 ʻIolani Palace
 * Hānai Daughter of Liliʻuokalani I
 * Hānai Daughter of Liliʻuokalani I
 * Kawānanakoa I 7 July 1979 - 29 July 1997 '' (22 years, 341 days)
 * Royal Coat of Arms of Hawaii.svg
 * 2 October 1924 ʻIolani Palace Son of Andrew Anderson Lambert and Princess Abigail Kapiolani Kawānanakoa
 * Carolyn Willison Branch 1961 5 Children
 * 29 July 1997 ʻIolani Palace
 * Grandson of David Kawānanakoa, Hānai son of King Kalākaua and Queen Kapiʻolani
 * 29 July 1997 ʻIolani Palace
 * Grandson of David Kawānanakoa, Hānai son of King Kalākaua and Queen Kapiʻolani


 * Kawānanakoa II 29 July 1997 - Present ''
 * Quentin Kawananakoa, 2013 King Kamehemeha Parade, crop.jpg
 * Royal Coat of Arms of Hawaii.svg
 * 28 September 1961 ʻIolani Palace Son of Kawānanakoa I and Queen Carolyn
 * Elizabeth Broun September 1995 2 children
 * Still living
 * Son of Kawānanakoa I
 * }
 * }

=List of Princes of Alaska=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Liechtenstein
 * Alfred I 18 October 1867 - 8 October 1907 ''
 * Alfred von Liechtenstein Litho.jpg
 * Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg
 * 11 July 1842 Prague, Austrian Empire Son of Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein and Ewa Józefina Julia Potocka
 * Princess Henriette of Liechtenstein 26 April 1865 10 children
 * 8 October 1907 Juneau Palace, Juneau, Alaska
 * Declared Prince of of Alaska after Liechtensteiner purchase from Russia
 * Declared Prince of of Alaska after Liechtensteiner purchase from Russia


 * Franz I 8 October 1907 - 26 August 1929 '' (22 years, 313 days)
 * Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg
 * 24 January 1868 Juneau Palace Son of Alfred I and Princess Henriette
 * Never married
 * 26 August 1929 Juneau Palace
 * Eldest son of Alfred I
 * 26 August 1929 Juneau Palace
 * Eldest son of Alfred I


 * Alfred II 26 August 1929 - 17 November 1985 ''
 * Karl Alfred of Liechtenstein.jpg
 * Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg
 * 16 August 1910 Juneau Palace Son of Prince Alois and Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria
 * Archduchess Agnes Christina of Austria 17 February 1949 Co-Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Juneau 7 children
 * 17 November 1985 Juneau Palace
 * Next eldest son of Prince Alois, his elder brother Franz Joseph inherited Liechtenstein.
 * Next eldest son of Prince Alois, his elder brother Franz Joseph inherited Liechtenstein.


 * Dominik I 17 November 1985 - 20 September 2009 ''
 * Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg
 * 20 June 1950 Juneau Palace Son of Alfred II and Princess Agnes Christina
 * Eva Maria Lösch 9 October 1980 Co-Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Juneau No children
 * 20 September 2009 Juneau Palace
 * Eldest son of Alfred II
 * 20 September 2009 Juneau Palace
 * Eldest son of Alfred II


 * Alfred III 20 September 2009 - Present ''
 * Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg
 * 25 February 1952 Juneau Palace Son of Alfred II and Princess Agnes Christina
 * Silvia Prieto y Figueroa 29 September 1978 Co-Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Juneau No children
 * Still Living
 * Next eldest son of Alfred II
 * }
 * Next eldest son of Alfred II
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Portugal since 1826=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Braganza
 * Maria II 2 May 1826 - 15 November 1853 '' (23 years, 139 days)
 * Queen Maria II by John Simpson.jpg
 * Brasao-Brigantina.png
 * 4 April 1819 Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Son of Dom Pedro and Maria Leopoldina of Austria
 * Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 9 April 1836 7 children
 * 15 November 1853 Necessidades Palace, Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
 * Inherited claim from Dom Pedro
 * Inherited claim from Dom Pedro


 * Pedro V 15 November 1853 - 11 November 1861 ''
 * Pedro V, King of Portugal (1854) - Franz Xaver Winterhalter.png
 * Brasão do Fernando II.svg
 * 16 September 1837 Necessidades Palace Son of Maria II and Ferdinand II
 * Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 18 May 1858 No children
 * 11 November 1861 Necessidades Palace
 * Eldest son of Maria II
 * Eldest son of Maria II


 * Luís I 11 November 1861 - 19 October 1889 '' (22 years, 227 days)
 * Rei D. Luís I (Lisboa, c. 1869) - Jean Laurent.png
 * Brasão do Fernando II.svg
 * 31 October 1838 Necessidades Palace Son of Maria II and Ferdinand II
 * Maria Pia of Savoy 6 October 1862 2 children
 * 19 October 1889 Palácio da Cidadela, Cascais
 * Next eldest son of Maria II
 * Next eldest son of Maria II


 * Carlos I 19 October 1889 - 1 February 1908 ''
 * Carlos I de Portugal.jpg
 * Brasão do Fernando II.svg
 * 28 September 1863 Palace of Ajuda Son of Luís I and Queen Maria Pia
 * Amélie of Orléans 1886 2 children
 * 1 February 1908 Praça do Comércio, Lisbon
 * Son of Luís I
 * Son of Luís I


 * Manuel II 1 February 1908 - 2 July 1932 '' (23 years, 183 days)
 * Manoel II, King of Portugal (Nov 1909).png
 * Brasão do Fernando II.svg
 * 15 November 1889 Belém Palace Son of Carlos I and Queen Amélie
 * Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern 4 September 1913 No children
 * 2 July 1932 Necessidades Palace, Lisbon
 * Son of Carlos I
 * Son of Carlos I


 * Duarte II 2 July 1932 - 24 December 1976 '' (23 years, 130 days)
 * Duarte, Duque de Braganza 1907-1976.jpg
 * Brasao-Brigantina.png
 * 23 September 1907 Necessidades Palace Son of Dom Miguel and Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
 * Princess Maria Francisca of Orléans-Braganza 15 October 1942 3 children
 * 2 July 1932 Necessidades Palace, Lisbon
 * Grandson of Miguel I of Portugal
 * Grandson of Miguel I of Portugal


 * Duarte III 24 December 1976 - Present ''
 * [[File:Retrato de Sua Alteza Real o Senhor D. Duarte Pio de Bragança, Príncipe da Beira - San Payo (Arquivo de Documentação Fotográfica, DGPC) 1.png|100px]]
 * Brasao-Brigantina.png
 * 15 May 1945 Necessidades Palace Son of Duarte II and Queen Maria Francisca
 * Isabel de Herédia 13 May 1995 3 children
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Duarte II
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Spain since 1833=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Bourbon
 * Isabella II 29 September 1833 - 30 September 1868 ''
 * Isabel II, niña.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of Spanish Monarch.svg
 * 10 October 1830 Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain Daughter of Ferdinand VII and Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
 * Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz 10 October 1846 5 children who reached adulthood
 * 9 April 1904 Palacio Castilla, Paris
 * Daughter of Fernando VII, won Carlist Wars.
 * Daughter of Fernando VII, won Carlist Wars.


 * Alfonso XII 30 September 1868 - 25 November 1885 '' (
 * Portrait of King Alfonso XII of Spain as a child by Cecile Ferrere.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of Spanish Monarch.svg
 * 28 November 1857 Palacio Real Son of Isabella II and King-Consort Fransisco
 * Maria Christina of Austria 29 November 1879, Basilica of Nuestra Señora de Atocha, Madrid 3 children
 * 25 November 1885 Royal Palace of El Pardo, Madrid
 * Eldest son of Isabella II
 * Eldest son of Isabella II


 * Alfonso XIII 17 May 1886 - 28 February 1941 '' (
 * Alphonse XIII l'Illustration n° 2447 crop.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of Spanish Monarch.svg
 * 17 May 1886 Palacio Real Son of Alfonso XII and Queen Maria Christina
 * Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg 31 May 1906, Church of Saint Jerome the Royal, Madrid 6 children
 * 28 February 1941 Palacio Real
 * Son of Alfonso XII
 * Son of Alfonso XII


 * Juan III 28 February 1941 - 22 November 1975 '' (
 * Juan de Borbón. NL-HaNA 2.24.01.09 0 901-4072.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of Spanish Monarch.svg
 * 20 June 1913 Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso, Real Sitio de San Ildefonso Son of Alfonso XIII and Queen Victoria Eugenie
 * Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 12 October 1935 4 children
 * 1 April 1993 Navarra University Hospital, Pamplona
 * Son of Alfonso XIII (Elder brother Jaime renounced rights to throne)
 * Son of Alfonso XIII (Elder brother Jaime renounced rights to throne)


 * Juan Carlos I 22 November 1975 - 19 June 2014 '' (
 * King Juan Carlos Navy (Cropped).png
 * Coat of Arms of Spanish Monarch.svg
 * 5 January 1938 Palacio Real Son of Don Juan and Maria
 * Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark 14 May 1962 3 children
 * Still living
 * Son of Juan III
 * Son of Juan III


 * Felipe VI 19 June 2014 - Present '' (
 * 180714ConsejoZarzuela04 - edit.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of Spanish Monarch.svg
 * 30 January 1968 Palacio Real Son of Don Juan Carlos and Sofia
 * Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano 22 May 2004 2 children
 * Still living
 * Son of Juan Carlos I
 * }
 * }

=List of French Monarchs since 1804=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Bonaparte
 * Napoleon I 18 May 1804 - 5 May 1821 ''
 * [[File:Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]]
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of France (1804-1815).svg
 * 15 August 1769 Ajaccio, Corsica Son of Carlo Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino
 * Marie Louise of Austria 1 April 1810 1 child
 * 5 May 1821 Longwood, Saint Helena
 * Proclaimed Emperor of the French in 1804
 * Proclaimed Emperor of the French in 1804


 * Napoleon II 5 May 1821 - 22 July 1832 '' (23 years, 44 days)
 * Le duc de Reichstadt.jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of France (1804-1815).svg
 * 20 March 1811 Tuileries Palace, Paris, First French Empire Son of Napoleon I and Marie Louise
 * Never married
 * 22 July 1832 Versailles
 * Son of Napoleon I
 * Son of Napoleon I


 * Napoleon III 22 July 1832 - 9 January 1873 ''
 * Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte 1836.JPG
 * Coat of Arms Second French Empire (1852–1870).svg
 * 20 April 1808 Paris, First French Empire Son of Louis Bonaparte and Hortense de Beauharnais
 * Eugénie de Montijo 30 January 1853 Notre-Dame de Paris 1 child
 * 9 January 1873 Versailles
 * Nephew of Napoleon I, Cousin of Napoleon II
 * Nephew of Napoleon I, Cousin of Napoleon II


 * Napoleon IV 9 January 1873 - 1 June 1879 '' (22 years, 307 days)
 * Napoleon Eugene Louis Bonaparte.jpg
 * Coat of Arms Second French Empire (1852–1870).svg
 * 16 March 1856 Tuileries Palace, Second French Empire Son of Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie
 * Never married
 * 1 June 1879 Lyon
 * Son of Napoleon III
 * Son of Napoleon III


 * Napoleon V 1 June 1879 - 3 May 1926 '' (23 years, 182 days)
 * Victor Napoleon.jpg
 * Coat of Arms Second French Empire (1852–1870).svg
 * 18 July 1862 Palais Royal, Second French Empire Son of Prince Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte and Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy
 * Princess Clémentine of Belgium 14 November 1910 Notre-Dame de Paris 2 children
 * 3 May 1926 Paris
 * Cousin of Napoleon IV
 * Cousin of Napoleon IV


 * Napoleon VI 3 May 1926 - 3 May 1997 '' (23 years, 123 days)
 * Louis Bonaparte.jpg
 * Coat of Arms Second French Empire (1852–1870).svg
 * 23 January 1914 Palais Royal Son of Napoleon V and Empress Clementine
 * Alix de Foresta 16 August 1949 Linières-Bouton 4 children
 * 3 May 1997 Dijon
 * Son of Napoleon V
 * Son of Napoleon V


 * Napoleon VII 3 May 1997 - Present ''
 * Prince Napoléon.JPG
 * Coat of Arms Second French Empire (1852–1870).svg
 * 11 July 1986 Saint-Raphaël, Var Son of Charles, Prince Napoléon and Princess Béatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
 * Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg 17 October 2019 Neuilly-sur-Seine 1 child
 * Still living
 * Grandson of Napoleon VI
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of the United Kingdom since 1714=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Hanover
 * George I 1 August 1714 - 22 June 1727 '' (23 years, 163 days)
 * King George I by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt (3).jpg
 * Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1816-1837).svg
 * 28 May 1660 Hanover, Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg Son of Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover and Princess Sophia of the Palatinate
 * Sophia Dorothea of Celle 21 November 1682 2 children
 * 22 June 1727 Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück
 * Succeeded claim after the death of Anne, Queen of Great Britain
 * Succeeded claim after the death of Anne, Queen of Great Britain


 * George II 22 June 1727 - 25 October 1760 ''
 * King George II by Charles Jervas.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1816-1837).svg
 * 9 November 1683 Hanover Son of Prince George Louis and Princess Sophia Dorothea
 * Caroline of Ansbach 2 September 1705 7 children
 * 25 October 1760 Kensington Palace, London
 * Son of George I
 * Son of George I


 * George III 25 October 1760 - 29 January 1820 ''
 * Allan Ramsay - King George III in coronation robes - Google Art Project.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1816-1837).svg
 * 4 June 1738 Norfolk House Son of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
 * Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 8 September 1761 St. James's Palace 15 children
 * 29 January 1820 Windsor Castle, Berkshire. Aged 81.
 * Grandson of George II
 * Grandson of George II


 * George IV 29 January 1820 - 26 June 1830 ''
 * [[File:King George IV of the United Kingdom in Coronation Robes (by Thomas Lawrence) - Royal Collection (RCIN 405918).jpg|100px]]
 * Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1816-1837).svg
 * 12 August 1762 St. James's Palace Son of George III and Queen Charlotte
 * Caroline of Brunswick 8 April 1795 St. James's Palace 1 child
 * 26 June 1830 Windsor Castle. Aged 67.
 * Eldest son of George III
 * Eldest son of George III


 * William IV 26 June 1830 - 20 June 1837 ''
 * William IV in 1833 by Shee cropped.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1816-1837).svg
 * 21 August 1765 Buckingham House Son of George III and Queen Charlotte
 * Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen 11 July 1818 Kew Palace No children
 * 20 June 1837 Windsor Castle. Aged 71.
 * Next eldest living son of George III
 * Next eldest living son of George III

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 * Victoria 20 June 1837 - 22 January 1901 ''
 * Coronation portrait of Queen Victoria 1838.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (1901-1952).svg
 * 24 May 1819 Kensington Palace Daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
 * Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 10 February 1840 St. James's Palace 9 children
 * 22 January 1901 Osborne House, Isle of Wight. Aged 81
 * Niece of William IV
 * Niece of William IV
 * Edward VII 22 January 1901 - 6 May 1910 ''
 * Edward VII in coronation robes.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (1901-1952).svg
 * 9 November 1841 Buckingham Palace Son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
 * Alexandra of Denmark 10 March 1863 St. George's Chapel 5 children
 * 6 May 1910 Buckingham Palace. Aged 68
 * Eldest son of Queen Victoria
 * Eldest son of Queen Victoria

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Windsor
 * George V 6 May 1910 - 20 January 1936 '' (23 years, 15 days)
 * King George V 1911 color-crop.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (1901-1952).svg
 * 3 June 1865 Marlborough House, Westminster, Middlesex Son of Prince Edward and Princess Alexandra
 * Mary of Teck 6 July 1893 St. James's Palace 6 children
 * 20 January 1936 Sandringham House. Aged 70
 * Eldest living son of Edward VII
 * Eldest living son of Edward VII
 * George VI 20 January 1936 - 6 February 1952 ''
 * King George VI of UK.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (1901-1952).svg
 * 14 December 1895 York Cottage, Sandringham, Norfolk Son of George, Duke of York and Princess Mary
 * Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon 26 April 1923 Westminster Abbey 2 children
 * 6 February 1952 Sandringham House. Aged 56
 * Eldest eligible son of George V
 * Eldest eligible son of George V


 * Elizabeth II 6 February 1952 - 8 September 2022 '' (23 years, 27 days)
 * Queen Elizabeth II on her Coronation Day.jpg
 * Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (St Edward's Crown).svg
 * 21 April 1926 Mayfair Son of Albert, Duke of York, and Princess Elizabeth
 * Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 20 November 1947 Westminster Abbey 4 children
 * 8 September 2022 Sandringham House. Aged 96
 * Eldest daughter of George VI
 * Eldest daughter of George VI

=List of Sovereign Princes of Wales=
 * Charles III 8 September 2022 - Present ''
 * King Charles III (July 2023).jpg
 * Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (Tudor crown).svg
 * 14 November 1948 Buckingham Palace Son of Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip
 * Diana Spencer 29 July 1981 St Paul's Cathedral 2 children Camilla Parker Bowles 9 April 2005 Windsor Guildhall No children
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Elizabeth II
 * }
 * }

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 * Llywelyn III 21 January 1919 - 28 May 1972 ''
 * HRH The Prince of Wales No 4 (HS85-10-36416).jpg
 * Prince of Wales 1914.png
 * 23 June 1894 White Lodge, Richmond Park, London, United Kingdom Son of George, Duke of York and Princess Mary
 * Wallis Simpson 3 June 1937 Llandaff Cathedral No children
 * 28 May 1972 Caernarfon Castle
 * Declared independence in 1919
 * Declared independence in 1919


 * Llywelyn IV 28 May 1972 - 27 June 1996 ''
 * Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.svg
 * 14 January 1935 Hirschberg, Thuringia, Nazi Germany Son of Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Feodora Freiin von der Horst
 * Ingeborg Henig 4 February 1961 Llandaff Cathedral 1 child
 * 27 June 1996 Caernarfon Castle
 * Chosen heir of Llywelyn III due to father's status as son of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha who chose to renounce his rights due to marriage
 * 27 June 1996 Caernarfon Castle
 * Chosen heir of Llywelyn III due to father's status as son of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha who chose to renounce his rights due to marriage


 * Hywel II 28 May 1972 - Present ''
 * Arms of the Prince of Wales.svg
 * 8 December 1961 Castell Sain Ffagan Son of Llywelyn, Earl of Aberffraw and Countess Ingeborg
 * Barbara Weissmann 9 March 1993 Caernarfon Castle 1 child
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Llywelyn IV
 * }
 * Eldest son of Llywelyn IV
 * }

=List of Kings of Scotland since 1919=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Stuart-Wittelsbach
 * James IX 21 January 1919 - 25 January 1957 ''
 * Princefranzof bavaria.jpg
 * Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg
 * 10 October 1875 Starnberg, Kingdom of Bavaria Son of Ludwig III of Bavaria and Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Bavaria
 * Isabella Antonie of Croÿ 12 July 1912 Baden bei Wien 6 children
 * 25 January 1957 Holyrood Palace
 * Inherited Jacobite claim to the Scottish Throne via his mother, via her great (6x) grandmother, Henrietta of England, daughter of Charles I of England
 * Inherited Jacobite claim to the Scottish Throne via his mother, via her great (6x) grandmother, Henrietta of England, daughter of Charles I of England


 * Lewis I 25 January 1957 - 17 October 2008 ''
 * Prince Ludwig of Bavaria (1913–2008).jpg
 * Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg
 * 22 June 1913 Nymphenburg Palace, Kingdom of Bavaria Son of Prince Franz and Princess Isabella
 * Princess Irmingard of Bavaria 19 July 1950 Holyrood Palace 3 children
 * 17 October 2008 Holyrood Palace
 * Son of James IX
 * Son of James IX


 * Robert IV 17 October 2008 - Present ''
 * Prince Luitpold.jpg
 * Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg
 * 14 April 1951 Holyrood Palace Son of Lewis, Duke of Rothesay and Duchess Irmingard
 * Katrin Beatrix Wiegand 25 June 1979 Holyrood Palace 5 children
 * Still living
 * Son of Lewis I
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Ireland=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Hohenzollern
 * Ioaichím I 21 January 1919 - 18 July 1920 ''
 * Prince Joachim of Prussia in uniform.jpg
 * Royal arms of Ireland.svg
 * 17 December 1890 Berlin Palace, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire Son of Wilhelm II and Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
 * Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt 11 March 1916 Bellevue Palace, Germany 1 child. Divorced 1919
 * 18 July 1920 Dublin Castle
 * Proclaimed King of the Irish in 1919
 * Proclaimed King of the Irish in 1919


 * Congalach II 18 July 1920 - 23 January 1975 ''
 * Royal arms of Ireland.svg
 * 15 December 1916 Potsdam, German Empire Son of Prince Joachim and Princess Marie-Auguste
 * Princess Henriette of Schönaich-Carolath 1 October 1940 St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin 3 children. Divorced 1946
 * 23 January 1975 Dublin Castle
 * Son of Ioaichím I
 * 23 January 1975 Dublin Castle
 * Son of Ioaichím I


 * Domhnall IV 23 January 1975 - Present ''
 * Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia.jpg
 * Royal arms of Ireland.svg
 * 3 September 1943 Dublin Castle Son of Congalach II and Queen Henriette
 * Helen Louise Kirby 4 September 1976 St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin 1 child.
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Congalach II
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Iceland=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Glücksburg
 * Magnus VII 17 June 1944 - 14 June 1976 ''
 * Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark.jpg
 * Kingdom of Iceland Coat of Arms.svg
 * 27 July 1900 Sorgenfri Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark Son of Christian X of Denmark and Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 * Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark 8 September 1933 Fredensborg Palace, North Zealand 3 children.
 * 14 June 1976 Bessastaðir
 * Proclaimed King of Iceland after referendum in 1944
 * Proclaimed King of Iceland after referendum in 1944


 * Eric IV 14 June 1976 - Present ''
 * Greveparret Ingolf og Sussie af Rosenborg.jpg
 * Kingdom of Iceland Coat of Arms.svg
 * 17 February 1940 Sorgenfri Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark Son of Prince Knud and Princess Caroline-Mathilde
 * Inge Terney 13 January 1968 No children
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Magnus VII
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of the Netherlands=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Orange-Nassau
 * Willem I 16 March 1815 - 7 October 1840 ''
 * William I of the Netherlands.jpg
 * Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands (1815-1907).svg
 * 24 August 1772 Huis ten Bosch, The Hague, Dutch Republic Son of William V, Prince of Orange and Wilhelmina of Prussia
 * Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands 1 October 1791 Berlin 4 children.
 * 12 December 1843 Berlin. Aged 71
 * Proclaimed King of the Netherlands in 1815 after Napoleonic Wars
 * Proclaimed King of the Netherlands in 1815 after Napoleonic Wars


 * Willem II 7 October 1840 - 17 March 1849 '' (22 years, 353 days)
 * King Willem II.jpg
 * Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands (1815-1907).svg
 * 6 December 1792 Noordeinde Palace, The Hague, Dutch Republic Son of Prince William and Wilhelmine
 * Anna Pavlovna of Russia 21 February 1816 Winter Palace, St. Petersburg 5 children
 * 17 March 1849 Tilburg. Aged 56
 * Eldest son of Willem I
 * Eldest son of Willem I


 * Willem III 17 March 1849 - 23 November 1890 ''
 * [[File:Willem III (1817-90), koning der Nederlanden, Nicolaas Pieneman, 1856, Rijksmuseum.jpg|100px]]
 * Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands (1815-1907).svg
 * 19 February 1817 Palace of the Nation, Brussels, United Kingdom of the Netherlands Son of Prince Willem and Anna
 * Sophie of Württemberg 18 June 1839 Stuttgart 3 children, but all died before maturity Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont 7 January 1879 Bad Arolsen 1 child
 * 23 November 1890 Het Loo Palace, Apeldoorn. Aged 73
 * Eldest son of Willem II
 * Eldest son of Willem II


 * Wilhelmina 23 November 1890 - 4 September 1948 ''
 * KoninginWilhelminaJeugd.jpg
 * Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands (1815-1907).svg
 * 31 August 1880 Noordeinde Palace Daughter of Willem III and Queen Emma
 * Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 7 February 1901 The Hague 1 child
 * 28 November 1962 Het Loo Palace. Aged 82
 * Only living child of Willem III
 * Only living child of Willem III


 * Juliana 4 September 1948 - 30 April 1980 '' (23 years, 66 days)
 * [[File:Portret van koningin Juliana (1909-2004) RKD – Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis..jpg|100px]]
 * Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg
 * 30 April 1909 Noordeinde Palace Daughter of Queen Wilhelmina and Prince-consort Henrik
 * Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld 7 January 1937 The Hague 4 children
 * 20 March 2004 Soestdijk Palace. Aged 94
 * Daughter of Wilhelmina
 * Daughter of Wilhelmina


 * Beatrix 30 April 1980 - 30 April 2013 ''
 * Beatrix of the Netherlands 1980.jpg
 * Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg
 * 31 January 1938 Soestdijk Palace, Baarn Daughter of Princess Juliana and Prince Bernhard
 * Claus von Amsberg 10 March 1966 Westerkerk, Amsterdam 3 children
 * Still living
 * Daughter of Juliana
 * Daughter of Juliana


 * Willem-Alexander 30 April 2013 - Present ''
 * [[File:Zijne Majesteit Koning Willem-Alexander met koningsmantel april 2013 (cropped).jpeg|100px]]
 * Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg
 * 27 April 1967 Utrecht Son of Queen Beatrix and Prince-consort Claus
 * Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti 2 February 2002 Nieuwe Kerk, Amsterdam 3 childrenn
 * Still living
 * Son of Beatrix
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Luxembourg=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Nassau
 * Guillaume I 16 March 1815 - 7 October 1840 ''
 * William I of the Netherlands.jpg
 * Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands (1815-1907).svg
 * 24 August 1772 Huis ten Bosch, The Hague, Dutch Republic Son of William V, Prince of Orange and Wilhelmina of Prussia
 * Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands 1 October 1791 Berlin 4 children.
 * 12 December 1843 Berlin. Aged 71
 * Proclaimed King of the Netherlands in 1815 after Napoleonic Wars
 * Proclaimed King of the Netherlands in 1815 after Napoleonic Wars


 * Guillaume II 7 October 1840 - 17 March 1849 '' (22 years, 353 days)
 * King Willem II.jpg
 * Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands (1815-1907).svg
 * 6 December 1792 Noordeinde Palace, The Hague, Dutch Republic Son of Prince William and Wilhelmine
 * Anna Pavlovna of Russia 21 February 1816 Winter Palace, St. Petersburg 5 children
 * 17 March 1849 Tilburg. Aged 56
 * Eldest son of Willem I
 * Eldest son of Willem I


 * Guillaume III 17 March 1849 - 23 November 1890 ''
 * [[File:Willem III (1817-90), koning der Nederlanden, Nicolaas Pieneman, 1856, Rijksmuseum.jpg|100px]]
 * Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands (1815-1907).svg
 * 19 February 1817 Palace of the Nation, Brussels, United Kingdom of the Netherlands Son of Prince Willem and Anna
 * Sophie of Württemberg 18 June 1839 Stuttgart 3 children, but all died before maturity Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont 7 January 1879 Bad Arolsen 1 child
 * 23 November 1890 Het Loo Palace, Apeldoorn. Aged 73
 * Eldest son of Willem II
 * Eldest son of Willem II


 * Adolphe 23 November 1890 - 17 November 1905 ''
 * Adolfluxembourg1817-6.jpg
 * Arms of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg prior to 2000.svg
 * 24 July 1817 Biebrich Palace, Wiesbaden, Duchy of Nassau Son of William, Duke of Nassau and Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
 * Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia 31 January 1844 St. Petersburg, Russian Empire 1 stillborn child which killed her Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau 23 April 1851 Dessau 5 children, 2 lived to maturity
 * 17 November 1905 Schloss Hohenburg, Lenggries, Kingdom of Bavaria
 * Closest male relative of Guillaume III
 * Closest male relative of Guillaume III


 * Guillaume IV 17 November 1905 - 25 February 1912 ''
 * William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg.jpg
 * Arms of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg prior to 2000.svg
 * 22 April 1852 Biebrich Palace Son of Duke Adolphe and Louise
 * Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal 21 June 1893 Zell am See 6 daughters
 * 25 February 1912 Berg Castle, Colmar-Berg, Luxembourg
 * Son of Grand Duke Adolphe
 * Son of Grand Duke Adolphe


 * Marie-Adélaïde 25 February 1912 - 14 January 1919 ''
 * Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 2.jpg
 * Arms of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg prior to 2000.svg
 * 14 June 1894 Berg Castle Daughter of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume and Hereditary Grand Duchess Marie Anne
 * Never married
 * 24 January 1924 Schloss Hohenburg
 * Eldest daughter of Guillaume IV, abdicated 1919
 * Eldest daughter of Guillaume IV, abdicated 1919


 * Charlotte 14 January 1919 - 12 November 1964 ''
 * CharlotteLuxembourg.jpg
 * Arms of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg prior to 2000.svg
 * 23 January 1896 Berg Castle Daughter of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume and Hereditary Grand Duchess Marie Anne
 * Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma 6 November 1919 6 children
 * 9 July 1985 Fischbach Castle
 * Next eldest daughter of Guillaume IV
 * Next eldest daughter of Guillaume IV


 * Jean 12 November 1964 - 7 October 2000 '' (22 years, 209 days)
 * GD Jean 1967.jpg
 * Arms of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg prior to 2000.svg
 * 5 January 1921 Berg Castle Son of Grand Duchess Charlotte and Prince Felix
 * Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium 9 April 1953 Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg 5 children
 * 23 April 2019 Luxembourg City
 * Eldest child of Charlotte
 * Eldest child of Charlotte


 * Henri 7 October 2000 - Present ''
 * Grand Duke Henri 29.09.2006.jpg
 * Greater coat of arms of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000).svg
 * 16 April 1955 Betzdorf Castle Son of Hereditary Grand Duke Jean and Hereditary Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte
 * María Teresa Mestre y Batista 14 February 1981 5 children
 * Eldest son of Jean
 * }
 * }

=List of Belgian Monarchs=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Belgium
 * Leopold I 21 July 1831 - 10 December 1865 ''
 * [[File:Leopold I van België (1790-1865); eerste koning van België, Wappers, Gustave, FelixArchief, 12 12768.jpg|100px]]
 * Coat of Arms of King Leopold I of Belgium.svg
 * 16 December 1790 Ehrenburg Palace, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Holy Roman Empire Son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
 * Princess Charlotte of Wales 2 May 1816 Carlton House, London Died after giving birth to stillborn child Louise of Orléans 9 August 1832 4 children
 * 10 December 1865 Berlin. Aged 74
 * Proclaimed King of the Belgians in 1831 after Belgian revolution
 * Proclaimed King of the Belgians in 1831 after Belgian revolution


 * Leopold II 17 December 1865 - 17 December 1909 ''
 * Léopold, duc de Brabant - Bocourt.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of the King of the Belgians (1837-1921).svg
 * 9 April 1835 Brussels Son of King Leopold I and Queen Louise
 * Marie Henriette of Austria 22 August 1853 4 children
 * 17 December 1909 Laeken. Aged 74
 * Son of Leopold I
 * Son of Leopold I


 * Albert I 23 December 1909 - 17 February 1934 ''
 * Albert I of Belgium 1910.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of the King of the Belgians (1837-1921).svg
 * 8 April 1875 Brussels Son of Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
 * Elisabeth of Bavaria 2 October 1900 Munich 3 children
 * 17 February 1934 Marche-les-Dames. Aged 58
 * Nephew of Leopold II, succession did not allow for women to inherit the throne at the time.
 * Nephew of Leopold II, succession did not allow for women to inherit the throne at the time.


 * Leopold III 23 February 1934 - 16 July 1951 ''
 * Leopold III (1934).jpg
 * Coat of Arms of the King of the Belgians (1921-2019).svg
 * 3 November 1901 Brussels Son of Albert, Duke of Brabant and Princess Elisabeth
 * Astrid of Sweden 10 November 1926 Brussels 3 children Lilian Baels 11 September 1941 3 children, but none could inherit the throne
 * 25 September 1983 Woluwe-Saint-Lambert. Aged 81
 * Son of Albert I
 * Son of Albert I


 * Baudouin / Boudewijn 17 July 1951 - 31 July 1993 ''
 * King Baudouin of Belgium.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of the King of the Belgians (1921-2019).svg
 * 7 September 1930 Château of Stuyvenberg, Laeken Son of Leopold, Duke of Brabant and Duchess Astrid
 * Fabiola de Mora y Aragón 15 December 1960 Royal Palace of Brussels then Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula No children
 * 31 July 1993 Motril, Spain. Aged 62
 * Eldest son of Leopold III
 * Eldest son of Leopold III


 * Albert II 9 August 1993 - 21 July 2013 '' (22 years, 287 days)
 * Albert II, King of Belgium.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of the King of the Belgians (1921-2019).svg
 * 6 June 1934 Château of Stuyvenberg, Laeken Son of Leopold III and Queen Astrid
 * Paola Ruffo di Calabria 2 July 1959 3 children
 * Still living
 * Next eldest son of Leopold III
 * Next eldest son of Leopold III


 * Philippe / Filip 21 July 2013 - Present ''
 * Koning Filip van België.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of the King of the Belgians.svg
 * 15 April 1960 Belvédère Château, Laeken Son of Albert, Duke of Liege and Duchess Paola
 * Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz 4 December 1999 Brussels Town Hall then Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula 4 children
 * Still Living
 * Eldest son of Albert II
 * }
 * }

=List of Kings of Italy=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Savoy
 * Vittorio Emanuele II 17 March 1861 - 9 January 1878 ''
 * VictorEmmanuel2.jpg
 * Greater coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy (1870-1890).svg
 * 14 March 1820 Palazzo Carignano, Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia Son of Charles Albert of Sardinia and Maria Theresa of Austria
 * Adelaide of Austria 12 April 1842 Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi, Turin 5 children
 * 9 January 1878 Quirinal Palace, Rome, Kingdom of Italy. Aged 57
 * Proclaimed King of Italy after Risorgimento in 1861
 * Proclaimed King of Italy after Risorgimento in 1861


 * Umberto I 9 January 1878 - 29 July 1900 '' (22 years, 279 days)
 * Umberto I. by Stereoscopic coy.jpg
 * Greater coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy (1870-1890).svg
 * 14 March 1844 Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia Son of King Vittorio Emanuele II and Queen Maria Theresa
 * Margherita of Savoy 21 April 1868 1 child
 * 29 July 1900 Monza, Kingdom of Italy. Aged 56
 * Son of Vittorio Emanuele II
 * Son of Vittorio Emanuele II


 * Vittorio Emanuele III 29 July 1900 - 9 May 1946 ''
 * [[File:König Vikt. Emanuel II v. Italien - DPLA - 53d6c4862f0950492b83ab5076a32b7d (page 1).jpg|100px]]
 * Great coat of arms of the king of italy (1890-1946).svg
 * 11 November 1869 Naples, Kingdom of Italy Son of Umberto, Prince of Piedmont and Princess Margherita
 * Elena of Montenegro 24 October 1896 5 children
 * 28 December 1947 Alexandria, Kingdom of Egypt
 * Son of Umberto I
 * Son of Umberto I


 * Umberto II 9 May 1946 - 18 March 1983 '' (22 years, 290 days)
 * Umberto II, 1944.jpg
 * Great coat of arms of the king of italy (1890-1946).svg
 * 15 September 1904 Racconigi, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy Son of Vittorio Emanuele III and Queen Elena
 * Marie-José of Belgium 8 January 1930 Rome 4 children
 * 18 March 1983 Turin. Aged 78
 * Son of Vittorio Emanuele III
 * Son of Vittorio Emanuele III


 * Vittorio Emanuele IV 18 March 1983 - 3 February 2024 ''
 * Vittorio Emanuele 1964.jpg
 * Great coat of arms of the king of italy (1890-1946).svg
 * 12 February 1937 Naples Son of Umberto, Prince of Piedmont and Princess Maria-Jose
 * Marina Doria 7 October 1971 1 child
 * 3 February 2024 Turin. Aged 86
 * Son of Umberto II
 * Son of Umberto II


 * Vittoria I 3 February 2024 - Present ''
 * Vittoria di Savoia Louis Vuitton 2019.png
 * Great coat of arms of the king of italy (1890-1946).svg
 * 28 December 2003 Turin Daughter of Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Piedmont and Princess Clotilde
 * Not yet married
 * Still living
 * Granddaughter of Vittorio Emanuele IV, co-reigning with her father, Emanuele Filiberto I until 2030.
 * }
 * }

=List of Emperors of Austria=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Habsburg
 * Franz I 11 August 1804 - 2 March 1835 '' (22 years, 244 days)
 * Joseph Kreutzinger - Kaiser Franz I.jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of the Empire of Austria (1815).svg
 * 12 February 1768 Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany Son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain
 * Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 15 September 1790 8 children
 * 2 March 1835 Vienna, Austrian Empire. Aged 67
 * Proclaimed Emperor of Austria after Napoleonic Wars
 * Proclaimed Emperor of Austria after Napoleonic Wars


 * Ferdinand I 2 March 1835 - 2 December 1848 '' (23 years, 152 days)
 * Kaiser Ferdinand I.jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of the Empire of Austria (1815).svg
 * 19 April 1793 Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire Son of Franz I and Empress Maria Theresa
 * Maria Anna of Savoy 12 February 1831 No children
 * 29 June 1875 Prague, Austria-Hungary. Aged 82
 * Eldest son of Franz I, deposed in 1848 after a revolution
 * Eldest son of Franz I, deposed in 1848 after a revolution


 * Franz Josef I 2 December 1848 - 21 November 1916 '' (23 years, 133 days)
 * Franz Joseph of Austria young.jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of the Empire of Austria (1815).svg
 * 18 August 1830 Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austrian Empire Son of Archduke Franz Karl of Austria and Princess Sophie of Bavaria
 * Elisabeth in Bavaria 24 April 1854 Augustinerkirche, Vienna 3 children, but Crown Prince Rudolf predeceased him.
 * 21 November 1916 Schönbrunn Palace. Aged 86
 * Nephew of Ferdinand I
 * Nephew of Ferdinand I


 * Karl I 21 November 1916 - 1 April 1922 ''
 * Emperor Charles I of Austria.jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of the Empire of Austria (1815).svg
 * 17 August 1887 Persenbeug-Gottsdorf, Austria-Hungary Son of Archduke Otto and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
 * Zita of Bourbon-Parma 21 October 1911 Schwarzau Castle 8 children
 * 1 April 1922 Schönbrunn Palace. Aged 34
 * Grandnephew of Franz Josef I
 * Grandnephew of Franz Josef I


 * Otto I 1 April 1922 - 4 July 2011 '' (23 years, 181 days)
 * Habsburg Ottó. Fortepan 100021.jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of the Empire of Austria (1815).svg
 * 20 November 1912 Villa Wartholz, Reichenau an der Rax, Lower Austria, Austria-Hungary Son of Archduke Karl and Archduchess Zita
 * Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen 10 May 1951 Augustinerkirche 7 children
 * 4 July 2011 Schönbrunn Palace. Aged 98
 * Eldest son of Karl I
 * Eldest son of Karl I


 * Karl II 4 July 2011 - Present ''
 * Karl Habsburg-Lothringen (2022).jpg
 * Imperial Coat of Arms of the Empire of Austria (1815).svg
 * 11 January 1961 Villa Wartholz, Reichenau an der Rax, Lower Austria Son of Otto I and Empress Regina
 * Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza 31 January 1993 Mariazell Basilica 3 children
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Otto I
 * }
 * }

=List of Kaisers of Germany=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Hohenzollern
 * Wilhelm I 18 January 1871 - 9 March 1888 ''
 * Kaiser Wilhelm I. (cropped).jpg
 * Greater imperial coat of arms of Germany.svg
 * 22 March 1797 Kronprinzenpalais, Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, Holy Roman Empire Son of Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 * Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 11 June 1829 Schloss Charlottenburg 2 children
 * 9 March 1888 Schloss Charlottenburg, Berlin, German Empire. Aged 90
 * Proclaimed Kaiser after Franco-Prussian War
 * Proclaimed Kaiser after Franco-Prussian War


 * Friedrich III 9 March 1888 - 15 June 1888 '' (22 years, 293 days)
 * Emperor Friedrich III (cropped)(2).png
 * Greater imperial coat of arms of Germany.svg
 * 18 October 1831 New Palace, Potsdam, Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia Son of Prince Wilhelm and Princess Augusta
 * Victoria, Princess Royal 25 January 1858 St. James's Palace, London 8 children
 * 15 June 1888 New Palace, Potsdam, Potsdam, German Empire. Aged 56
 * Son of Wilhelm I
 * Son of Wilhelm I


 * Wilhelm II 15 June 1888 - 4 June 1941 ''
 * Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1993-098-12, Kaiser Wilhelm II..jpg
 * Greater imperial coat of arms of Germany.svg
 * 27 January 1859 Kronprinzenpalais, Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia Son of Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm and Crown Princess Victoria
 * Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein 27 February 1881 7 children
 * 4 June 1941 New Palace, Potsdam, Potsdam, German Empire. Aged 82
 * Son of Friedrich III
 * Son of Friedrich III


 * Wilhelm III 4 June 1941 - 20 July 1951 '' (23 years, 76 days)
 * Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany LOC 99405727.jpg
 * Greater imperial coat of arms of Germany.svg
 * 6 May 1882 Marmorpalais, Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia Son of Crown Prince Wilhelm and Crown Prince Augusta Victoria
 * Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 6 June 1905 6 children
 * 20 July 1951 Hechingen, Kingdom of Prussia. Aged 69
 * Eldest son of Wilhelm II
 * Eldest son of Wilhelm II


 * Louis Ferdinand 20 July 1951 - 26 September 1994 ''
 * Kira Kirillovna 1938.jpg
 * Greater imperial coat of arms of Germany.svg
 * 9 November 1907 Marmorpalais, Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia Son of Crown Prince Wilhelm and Crown Prince Cecilie
 * Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia 1938 7 children
 * 26 September 1994 Hechingen, Kingdom of Prussia. Aged 86
 * Eldest living son of Wilhelm III
 * Eldest living son of Wilhelm III


 * Friedrich IV 26 September 1994 - Present ''
 * Georg Friedrich Prinz von Preußen1, Pour le Merite 2014.JPG
 * Greater imperial coat of arms of Germany.svg
 * 10 June 1976 Marmorpalais, Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia Son of Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia and Countess Donata of Castell-Rüdenhausen
 * Sophie of Isenburg 25 August 2011 4 children
 * Still living
 * Grandson of Louis Ferdinand
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Denmark since 1863=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Glücksburg
 * Christian IX 15 November 1863 - 29 January 1906 ''
 * Christian IX af Henrik Olrik.jpg
 * Royal coat of arms of Denmark (1819–1903).svg
 * 8 April 1818 Gottorf Castle, Schleswig, Duchy of Schleswig Son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel
 * Louise of Hesse-Kassel 26 May 1842 Amalienborg 6 children
 * 29 January 1906 Amalienborg, Copenhagen, Denmark. Aged 87
 * Inherited claim from second cousin Fredrik VII
 * Inherited claim from second cousin Fredrik VII


 * Frederik VIII 29 January 1906 - 14 May 1912 ''
 * Frederik VIII of Denmark 1909.jpg
 * Royal coat of arms of Denmark (1903–1948).svg
 * 3 June 1843 Yellow Palace, Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Son of Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Louise
 * Louise of Sweden 28 July 1869 Stockholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden 8 children
 * 14 May 1912 Hamburg, German Empire. Aged 68
 * Eldest son of Christian IX
 * Eldest son of Christian IX


 * Christian X 14 May 1912 - 20 April 1947 ''
 * Christian X of Denmark circa 1915.jpg
 * Royal coat of arms of Denmark (1903–1948).svg
 * 26 September 1870 Charlottenlund Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark Son of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Louise
 * Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 26 April 1898 Cannes, France 2 children
 * 20 April 1947 Amalienborg, Copenhagen, Denmark. Aged 76
 * Eldest son of Frederik VIII
 * Eldest son of Frederik VIII


 * Frederik IX 20 April 1947 - 14 January 1972 ''
 * Frederik IX (cropped) - Det Kongelige Bibliotek (KE062449).jpg
 * Royal coat of arms of Denmark (1948–1972).svg
 * 11 March 1899 Sorgenfri Palace, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark Son of Prince Christian and Princess Alexandrine
 * Ingrid of Sweden 24 May 1935 Stockholm Cathedral, Stockholm, Sweden 3 children
 * 14 January 1972 Copenhagen Municipal Hospital, Copenhagen. Aged 72
 * Eldest son of Christian X
 * Eldest son of Christian X


 * Margrethe II 14 January 1972 - 14 January 2024 ''
 * [[File:Koningin Margrethe en Koningin Juliana bezoeken Het Dorp in Arnhem Koningin M, Bestanddeelnr 928-2452 (cropped).jpg|100px]]
 * Royal coat of arms of Denmark.svg
 * 16 April 1940 Amalienborg, Copenhagen Son of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Ingrid
 * Henri de Laborde de Monpezat 10 June 1967 Holmen Church, Copenhagen 2 children
 * Still living
 * Eldest daughter of Frederik IX
 * Eldest daughter of Frederik IX


 * Frederik X 14 January 2024 - Present ''
 * Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark in 2021.jpg
 * Royal coat of arms of Denmark.svg
 * 26 May 1968 Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Son of Princess Margrethe and Prince Henrik
 * Mary Donaldson 14 May 2004 Copenhagen Cathedral 4 children
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Margrethe II
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Norway since 1905=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Glücksburg
 * Haakon VII 18 November 1905 - 21 September 1957 ''
 * Haakon VII 1906 OB.F04662b.jpg
 * Greater royal coat of arms of Norway.svg
 * 3 August 1872 Charlottenlund Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark Son of Frederick VIII of Denmark and Louise of Sweden
 * Maud of Wales 22 July 1896 Buckingham Palace, London, United Kingdom 1 child
 * 21 September 1957 Royal Palace, Oslo. Aged 85
 * Elected monarch by the Storting in 1905 after the Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden
 * Elected monarch by the Storting in 1905 after the Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden


 * Olav V 21 September 1957 - 17 January 1991 ''
 * Olav V of Norway.jpg
 * Greater royal coat of arms of Norway.svg
 * 2 July 1903 Sandringham, Norfolk, England Son of Prince Carl of Denmark and Princess Maud
 * Princess Märtha of Sweden 21 March 1929 Oslo Cathedral, Oslo, Norway 3 child
 * 17 January 1991 The Royal Lodge, Holmenkollen. Aged 87
 * Eldest son of Haakon VII
 * Eldest son of Haakon VII


 * Harald V 17 January 1991 - Present ''
 * Harald V Norway-Agencia Brasil.jpg
 * Greater royal coat of arms of Norway.svg
 * 21 February 1937 Skaugum, Akershus, Norway Son of Crown Prince Olav and Crown Princess Märtha
 * Sonja Haraldsen 29 August 1968 Oslo Cathedral, Oslo, Norway 2 children
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Olav V
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Sweden since 1818=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Bernadotte
 * Karl XIV Johan 5 February 1818 - 8 March 1844 '' (23 years, 58 days)
 * Bernadotte (BM 1915,0508.313).jpg
 * Armoiries du Roi Karl Johan de Suède et de Norvège.svg
 * 26 January 1763 Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Kingdom of France Son of Henri Bernadotte and Jeanne de Saint-Jean
 * Désirée Clary 17 August 1798 Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine 1 child
 * 8 March 1844 Stockholm, Sweden-Norway. Aged 81
 * Adopted by childless Charles XIII of Sweden
 * Adopted by childless Charles XIII of Sweden


 * Oscar I 8 March 1844 - 8 July 1859 '' (22 years, 331 days)
 * Oscar i foto.jpg
 * Armoiries des rois Oscar Ier et Charles XV de Suede.svg
 * 4 July 1799 Paris, French First Republic Son of Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte and Désirée Clary
 * Josephine of Leuchtenberg 19 June 1823 Stockholm, Sweden-Norway 5 children
 * 7 June 1876 Stockholm, Sweden-Norway. Aged 69
 * Only child of Karl XIV Johan
 * Only child of Karl XIV Johan


 * Karl XV 8 July 1859 - 18 September 1872 '' (22 years, 321 days)
 * Carl XV of Sweden c 1870.jpg
 * Armoiries des rois Oscar Ier et Charles XV de Suede.svg
 * 3 May 1826 Stockholm, Sweden-Norway Son of Crown Prince Oscar and Crown Princess Josephine
 * Louise of the Netherlands 19 June 1850 Storkyrkan, Stockholm, Sweden-Norway 2 children
 * 30 March 1871 Stockholm, Sweden-Norway. Aged 42
 * Eldest son of Oscar I
 * Eldest son of Oscar I


 * Oscar II 18 September 1872 - 8 December 1907 ''
 * Oscar II Ordendräkt.png
 * Coat of Arms of the Union between Sweden and Norway.svg
 * 21 January 1829 Stockholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden-Norway Son of Crown Prince Oscar and Crown Princess Josephine
 * Sophia of Nassau 6 June 1857 Biebrich (Wiesbaden) 4 children
 * 8 December 1907 Stockholm, Sweden. Aged 78
 * Next eldest living son of Oscar I
 * Next eldest living son of Oscar I


 * Gustaf V 8 December 1907 - 29 October 1950 '' (22 years, 310 days)
 * Gustaf V - Värmlands regementes historia.jpg
 * Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg
 * 16 June 1858 Drottningholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden-Norway Son of Prince Oscar and Princess Sophia
 * Victoria of Baden 20 September 1881 Karlsruhe 3 children
 * 29 October 1950 Drottningholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden. Aged 92
 * Eldest son of Oscar II
 * Eldest son of Oscar II


 * Gustaf VI Adolf 29 October 1950 - 15 September 1973 ''
 * KinggustafVIa.jpg
 * Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg
 * 11 November 1882 Stockholm Palace, Sweden-Norway Son of Crown Prince Gustav and Crown Princess Victoria
 * Princess Margaret of Connaught 15 June 1905 St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, England 5 children
 * 15 September 1973 Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden. Aged 90
 * Eldest son of Gustav V
 * Eldest son of Gustav V


 * Carl XVI Gustaf 15 September 1973 - Present ''
 * Carl XVI Gustaf i generalsuniform MILIF.001304.jpg
 * Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg
 * 30 April 1946 Haga Palace, Solna, Sweden Son of Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten and Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 * Silvia Sommerlath 19 June 1976 Stockholm Cathedral 3 children
 * Still Living
 * Eldest grandson of Gustaf VI Adolf
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Finland since 1918=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Hesse-Kassel
 * Fredrik Kaarle I 9 October 1918 - 28 May 1940 '' (22 years, 280 days)
 * Hessenin prnssi Friedrich Karl - Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse.jpg
 * Coat of arms of Finland 1918.svg
 * 1 May 1868 Plön, Kingdom of Prussia Son of Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Anna of Prussia
 * Princess Margaret of Prussia 25 January 1893 Berlin 6 sons
 * 28 May 1940 Royal Palace, Helsinki. Aged 72
 * Elected King of Finland in 1918
 * Elected King of Finland in 1918


 * Väinö I 28 May 1940 - 12 July 1989 ''
 * Prince Wolfgang Von Hesse LCCN2014717102.jpg
 * Coat of arms of Finland 1918.svg
 * 6 November 1896 Rumpenheim Castle, Offenbach am Main, German Empire Son of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Margaret
 * Princess Marie Alexandra of Baden 17 September 1924 No children
 * 12 July 1989 Royal Palace, Helsinki. Aged 92
 * Second eldest son of Fredrik Kaarle I, eldest son Philipp inherited the Grand Duchy of Hesse
 * Second eldest son of Fredrik Kaarle I, eldest son Philipp inherited the Grand Duchy of Hesse


 * Kaarle VI 12 July 1989 - 23 March 2022 '' (22 years, 193 days)
 * Karl Adolf Andreas Prinz von Hessen.png
 * Coat of arms of Finland 1918.svg
 * 26 March 1937 Berlin Son of Prince Christoph of Hesse and Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark
 * Countess Yvonne Szapáry von Muraszombath 26 March 1966 Helsinki Cathedral 2 children
 * 23 March 2022 Royal Palace, Helsinki. Aged 84
 * Nephew of Väinö I
 * Nephew of Väinö I


 * Kristoffer II 23 March 2022 - Present ''
 * Coat of arms of Finland 1918.svg
 * 18 June 1969 Royal Palace, Helsinki Son of Prince Kaarle and Princess Yvonne
 * Unmarried
 * Still living
 * Eldest child of Kaarle II
 * }
 * Eldest child of Kaarle II
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Estonia=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 * Aado 5 November 1918 - 5 August 1969 '' (23 years, 61 days)
 * Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg (vor 1910).png
 * Coat of arms of Swedish Estonia correct colours.svg
 * 10 October 1873 Schwerin, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, German Empire Son of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
 * Princess Viktoria Feodora Reuss of Schleiz 24 April 1917 Gera 1 daughter
 * 5 August 1969 Kadriorg Palace, Tallinn. Aged 95
 * Elected King of Estonia
 * Elected King of Estonia

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Reuss
 * Woizlawa 5 August 1969 - 3 June 2019 '' (23 years, 63 days)
 * Woizlawa-Feodora Prinzessin Reuß Herzogin zu Mecklenburg.jpg
 * Coat of arms of Swedish Estonia correct colours.svg
 * 17 December 1918 Kadriorg Palace, Tallinn Daughter of King Aado and Queen Viktoria
 * Heinrich I Prinz Reuss 15 September 1939 St. Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn 6 children
 * 3 June 2019 Kadriorg Palace, Tallinn. Aged 100
 * Only child of King Aado
 * Only child of King Aado
 * Feodora 3 June 2019 - Present ''
 * Coat of arms of Swedish Estonia correct colours.svg
 * 5 February 1942 Kadriorg Palace, Tallinn Daughter of Princess Woizlawa and Prince Hendrik
 * Gilbert Graf zu Stolberg-Wernigerode 28 August 1967 St. Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn 2 children
 * Still living
 * Eldest child of Queen Woizlawa
 * }
 * Eldest child of Queen Woizlawa
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Latvia=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Biron
 * Gustavs I 8 March 1918 - 8 January 1941 '' (22 years, 331 days)
 * Gustav Biron.jpg
 * Coat of arms of Latvia.svg
 * 17 October 1859 Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony Son of Calixt Biron von Curland and Helene Prinzessin Biron von Curland
 * Francoise Lévisse de Montigny de Jaucourt 29 July 1902 2 sons
 * 8 January 1941 Jelgava Palace, Jelgava. Aged 81
 * Elected Duke of Courland and Semigalia, then as King of Latvia.
 * Elected Duke of Courland and Semigalia, then as King of Latvia.


 * Kārlis II 8 January 1941 - 28 February 1982 '' (22 years, 311 days)
 * Coat of arms of Latvia.svg
 * 15 June 1907 Son of Gustavs von Biron and Francoise Lévisse de Montigny de Jaucourt
 * Princess Herzeleide of Prussia 15 August 1938 Riga Cathedral 3 children
 * 28 February 1982 Jelgava Palace, Jelgava. Aged 74
 * Elder son of Gustavs I
 * 28 February 1982 Jelgava Palace, Jelgava. Aged 74
 * Elder son of Gustavs I


 * Ernsts Johans II 28 February 1982 - Present ''
 * Coat of arms of Latvia.svg
 * 6 August 1940 Jelgava Palace, Jelgava Son of Hereditary Prince Kārlis and Hereditary Princess Herzeleide
 * Elisabeth Gräfin zu Ysenburg-Büdingen in Philippseich 14 August 1967 Riga Cathedral 2 daughters
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Kārlis II
 * }
 * Eldest son of Kārlis II
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Lithuania=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Urach
 * Mindaugas II 11 July 1918 - 24 March 1928 '' (22 years, 222 days)
 * Wilhelm Karl of Urach.png
 * Coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.svg
 * 3 March 1864 Monaco Son of Wilhelm, Duke of Urach and Princess Florestine of Monaco
 * Duchess Amalie in Bavaria 4 July 1892 9 children
 * 24 March 1928 Royal Palace, Vilnius. Aged 64
 * Elected King of Lithuania, Descendent of Casimir IV Jagiellon via his daughter Barbara Jagiellon
 * Elected King of Lithuania, Descendent of Casimir IV Jagiellon via his daughter Barbara Jagiellon


 * Vytautas II 24 March 1928 - 15 August 1981 ''
 * Karl Gero, Duke of Urach.png
 * Coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.svg
 * 19 August 1899 Lichtenstein Castle, Lichtenstein, Reutlingen, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire Son of Wilhelm Karl, Duke of Urach and Duchess Amalie
 * Countess Gabriele of Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg 20 June 1940 No children
 * 15 August 1981 Royal Palace, Vilnius. Aged 81
 * Eldest son of Mindaugas II
 * Eldest son of Mindaugas II


 * Algirdas II 15 August 1981 - Present ''
 * Prince Inigo von Urach.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.svg
 * 12 April 1962 Royal Palace, Vilnius Son of Prince Eberhard Algirdas and Princess Iniga of Thurn and Taxis
 * Baroness Danielle von und zu Bodman 21 September 1991 3 children
 * Still living
 * Nephew of Vytautas II
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Poland=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Habsburg
 * Karol I Olbracht 14 November 1918 - 17 March 1951 ''
 * Karl Albrecht Austria 1888 1951 photo1918.jpg
 * Godło Królestwa Polskiego (1916-1918).svg
 * 18 December 1888 Pula, Austria-Hungary Son of Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862–1933)
 * Alicja Elżbieta Ankarcrona 8 November 1920 4 children
 * 17 March 1951 Royal Palace, Warsaw. Aged 62
 * Elected King of Poland
 * Elected King of Poland


 * Karol II Stefan 17 March 1951 - 20 June 2018 ''
 * Godło Królestwa Polskiego (1916-1918).svg
 * 29 October 1921 Balice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship Son of Karol I Olbracht and Queen Alicja
 * Marie-Lovisa af Petersens 18 September 1952 1 daughter who reached maturity
 * 20 June 2018 Royal Palace, Warsaw. Aged 67
 * Eldest son of Karol I Olbracht
 * 20 June 2018 Royal Palace, Warsaw. Aged 67
 * Eldest son of Karol I Olbracht


 * Maria I Christina 20 June 2018 - Present ''
 * Godło Królestwa Polskiego (1916-1918).svg
 * 21 April 1953 Royal Palace, Warsaw Son of Karol II Stefan and Queen Marie-Lovisa
 * Unmarried
 * Still living
 * Child of Karol II Stefan
 * }
 * Child of Karol II Stefan
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Czechia=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Lobkowicz
 * Jaroslav I 18 October 1918 - 10 May 1945 ''
 * Coat of arms of the lands of the Bohemian Crown.svg
 * 26 March 1877 Konopiště, Austria-Hungary Son of František Evžen z Lobkowicz
 * Maria Theresa of Beaufort-Spontinu 11 May 1905 14 children
 * 24 October 1953 Lobkovice. Aged 76
 * Elected King of Czechia
 * 24 October 1953 Lobkovice. Aged 76
 * Elected King of Czechia


 * Maximilian II 10 May 1945 - 1 April 1967 '' (22 years, 277 days)
 * Maximilian Erwin Lobkowicz (1888-1967).jpg
 * Coat of arms of the lands of the Bohemian Crown.svg
 * 29 December 1888 Bílina, Austria-Hungary Son of cs:Ferdinand Zdeněk z Lobkowicz
 * Gillian Margaret Hope 1 December 1924 1 child.
 * 1 April 1967 Prague Castle. Aged 78
 * Elected King due to dismay over the Royal Family's Nazi sympathies.
 * Elected King due to dismay over the Royal Family's Nazi sympathies.


 * Maximilian III 1 April 1967 - 4 January 2014 '' (23 years, 181 days)
 * Coat of arms of the lands of the Bohemian Crown.svg
 * 21 December 1928 Prague Castle, Prague Son of Prince Maximilian and Princess Margaret
 * Margaret Brooks Juett 12 September 1952 1 child.
 * 4 January 2014 Prague Castle. Aged 85
 * Son of Maximilian II
 * 4 January 2014 Prague Castle. Aged 85
 * Son of Maximilian II


 * Vilem I 4 January 2014 - Present ''
 * Coat of arms of the lands of the Bohemian Crown.svg
 * 7 September 1961 Prague Castle, Prague Son of Crown Prince Maximilian and Crown Princess Margaret
 * Alexandra Florescu 3 children
 * Still living
 * Son of Maximilian III
 * }
 * Son of Maximilian III
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Slovakia=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Habsburg
 * Karol V 1 April 1922 - 11 December 2007 '' (23 years, 174 days)
 * Archduke Carl Ludwig of Austria (1918–2007).jpg
 * Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg
 * 10 March 1918 Baden bei Wien, Baden, Austria-Hungary Son of Charles I of Austria and Zita of Bourbon-Parma
 * Princess Yolande of Ligne 17 January 1950 St Martin's Cathedral, Bratislava 4 children
 * 11 December 2007 Grassalkovich Palace. Aged 89
 * Inherited Slovakia according to 1918 agreement by Karl I of Austria
 * Inherited Slovakia according to 1918 agreement by Karl I of Austria


 * Rudolf II 11 December 2007 - Present ''
 * Rudolf Maria Habsburg-Lothringen, Brünn, 2014-04-15 (1 crop).JPG
 * Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg
 * 17 November 1950 Grassalkovich Palace Son of Karol V and Queen Yolande
 * Baroness Hélène de Villenfagne de Vogelsanck 3 July 1976 St Martin's Cathedral, Bratislava 8 children
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Karol V
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Hungary since 1919=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Habsburg
 * József III 7 August 1919 - 6 July 1962 '' (22 years, 364 days)
 * Joseph August of Austria (1872-1962) in 1917.jpg
 * Coat of arms of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; angels).svg
 * 9 August 1872 Alcsútdoboz, Kingdom of Hungary Son of Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria and Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 * Princess Auguste of Bavaria 15 November 1893 Munich 6 children
 * 6 July 1962 Buda Castle. Aged 89
 * Previously the titular Palatine of Hungary, proclaimed King in 1919
 * Previously the titular Palatine of Hungary, proclaimed King in 1919


 * József IV 6 July 1962 - 30 April 2017 '' (23 years, 5 days)
 * Archiduc Joseph-Arpad de Habsbourg-Hongrie ~1.JPG
 * Coat of arms of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; angels).svg
 * 8 February 1933 Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary Son of Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria and Princess Anna of Saxony
 * Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg 12 September 1956 Matthias Church 8 children
 * 30 April 2017 Buda Castle. Aged 84
 * Eldest grandson of József III
 * Eldest grandson of József III


 * József V 30 April 2017 - Present ''
 * Coat of arms of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; angels).svg
 * 18 March 1960 Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary Son of Crown Prince József and Crown Princess Maria
 * Princess Margarete of Hohenberg 28 December 1990 Matthias Church 4 children
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of József IV
 * }
 * Eldest son of József IV
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Slovenia=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Habsburg-Este
 * Radoslav I 1 April 1922 - 7 February 1996 '' (23 years, 178 days)
 * Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este (1915-1996).jpg
 * Carniola coat of arms.png
 * 8 February 1915 Schönbrunn Palace,Vienna Austria-Hungary Son of Charles I of Austria and Zita of Bourbon-Parma
 * Margherita of Savoy-Aosta 28 December 1953 Ljubljana Cathedral 5 children
 * 7 February 1996 Ljubljana Palace. Aged 80
 * Proclaimed King of Slovenia in 1922 per agreement in 1918
 * Proclaimed King of Slovenia in 1922 per agreement in 1918


 * Luka I 7 February 1996 - Present ''
 * Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este.jpg
 * Carniola coat of arms.png
 * 16 December 1955 Ljubljana Palace,Ljubljana Son of Radoslav I and Queen Margherita
 * Princess Astrid of Belgium 22 September 1984 Ljubljana Cathedral 5 children
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Radoslav I
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Slovenia=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Savoy-Aosta
 * Tomislav II 29 October 1918 - 29 January 1948 ''
 * Prince Aimone of Savoy - restored.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of Kingdom of Croatia.svg
 * 9 March 1900 Turin Kingdom of Italy Son of Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta and Princess Hélène of Orléans
 * Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark 1 July 1939 Zagreb Cathedral 1 son
 * 29 January 1948 Banski Dvori. Aged 48
 * Proclaimed King of Croatia in 1918 to increase ties with Italy
 * Proclaimed King of Croatia in 1918 to increase ties with Italy


 * Trpimir III 29 January 1948 - 1 June 2021 ''
 * Amedeo di Savoia-Aosta.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of Kingdom of Croatia.svg
 * 27 September 1943 Banski Dvori, Zagreb Son of Tomislav II and Queen Irene
 * Princess Claude of Orléans 22 July 1964 Zagreb Cathedral 3 children
 * 1 June 2021 Banski Dvori. Aged 77
 * Only child of Tomislav II
 * Only child of Tomislav II


 * Tomislav III 1 June 2021 - Present ''
 * AimoneSavoiaAosta20112020.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of Kingdom of Croatia.svg
 * 13 October 1967 Banski Dvori, Zagreb Son of Trpimir III and Queen Claude
 * Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark 16 September 2008 Zagreb Cathedral 3 children
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Trpimir III
 * }
 * }

=List of Sovereigns of Bosnia=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Wied
 * Dabiša II 29 October 1918 - 8 June 1976 ''
 * Coat of arms of Kingdom of Bosnia.svg
 * 30 October 1901 Neuwied Kingdom of Prussia Son of Friedrich, Prince of Wied and Princess Marie of the Netherlands
 * Antoinette-Julia Marie Ethel Amerika Thyra Gräfin Gustava 18 July 1928 Sarajevo Palace 4 sons
 * 8 June 1976 Sarajevo Palace. Aged 74
 * Proclaimed Prince of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1918 to establish a neutral state in the Balkans
 * 8 June 1976 Sarajevo Palace. Aged 74
 * Proclaimed Prince of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1918 to establish a neutral state in the Balkans


 * Mladen III 8 June 1976 - Present ''
 * Coat of arms of Kingdom of Bosnia.svg
 * 30 May 1929 Sarajevo Palace Son of Prince Dabiša II and Princess Antoinette-Julia
 * Unmarried
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Dabiša II
 * }
 * Eldest son of Dabiša II
 * }

=List of Kings of Montenegro=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Petrović-Njegoš
 * Nikola I 13 August 1860 - 1 March 1921 ''
 * Nicholas I of Montenegro, 1909.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Montenegro.svg
 * 7 October 1841 Njeguši Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro Son of Mirko Petrović-Njegoš and Anastasija Stana Martinović
 * Milena Vukotić 8 November 1860 Lovćen 12 children
 * 1 March 1921 Cetinje Royal Palace. Aged 79
 * Succeeded his uncle Danilo I, Prince of Montenegro as Prince, then was proclaimed King in 1910
 * Succeeded his uncle Danilo I, Prince of Montenegro as Prince, then was proclaimed King in 1910


 * Mihailo I 7 March 1921 - 24 March 1986 '' (22 years, 346 days)
 * Mihailo Petrovich Negosh.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Montenegro.svg
 * 14 September 1908 Podgorica Principality of Montenegro Son of Prince Mirko of Montenegro and Natalija Konstantinović
 * Geneviève Prigent 27 January 1941 Lovćen 1 son
 * 24 March 1986 Cetinje Royal Palace. Aged 77
 * Grandson of Nikola I, Nikola's eldest son Danilo, Crown Prince of Montenegro renounced claim to the throne.
 * Grandson of Nikola I, Nikola's eldest son Danilo, Crown Prince of Montenegro renounced claim to the throne.


 * Nikola II 24 March 1986 - Present ''
 * Nicholas II Petrović Njegoš and Dejan Stojanovic (cropped).jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Montenegro.svg
 * 7 July 1944 Podgorica Principality of Montenegro Son of Mihailo I and Queen Geneviève
 * Francine Navarro 27 November 1976 Lovćen 2 children
 * Still living
 * Son of Mihailo I
 * }
 * }

=List of Kings of Serbia=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Karađorđević
 * Petar I 15 June 1903 - 16 August 1921 ''
 * King Petar Karađorđević (cropped).jpg
 * Royal Coat of arms of Serbia (1882–1918).svg
 * 11 July 1844 Belgrade Principality of Serbia Son of Alexander Karađorđević, Prince of Serbia and Persida Nenadović
 * Princess Ljubica of Montenegro 11 August 1883 Cetinje 4 children
 * 16 August 1921 Belgrade. Aged 77
 * Seized power after regicide of Alexander I of Serbia
 * Seized power after regicide of Alexander I of Serbia


 * Aleksandar II 16 August 1921 - 9 October 1934 ''
 * Kralj aleksandar1.jpg
 * Royal Coat of arms of Serbia (1882–1918).svg
 * 16 December 1888 Cetinje Royal Palace, Cetinje, Principality of Montenegro Son of Petar Кarađorđević and Princess Zorka
 * Princess Maria of Romania 8 June 1922 Belgrade 3 children
 * 9 October 1934 Marseille, France. Aged 45
 * Second son of Petar I, eldest son George, Crown Prince of Serbia renounced claim to throne in 1909
 * Second son of Petar I, eldest son George, Crown Prince of Serbia renounced claim to throne in 1909


 * Petar II 9 October 1934 - 3 November 1970 '' (22 years, 305 days)
 * Пётр II Карагеоргиевич, Король Югославии.jpg
 * Royal Coat of arms of Serbia (1882–1918).svg
 * 6 September 1923 Stari dvor, Belgrade Son of Aleksandar II and Queen Maria
 * Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark 20 March 1944 London 1 son
 * 3 November 1970 Stari dvor, Belgrade. Aged 47
 * Eldest son of Aleksandar II, regented by Prince Paul until 1941
 * Eldest son of Aleksandar II, regented by Prince Paul until 1941


 * Aleksandar III 3 November 1970 - Present ''
 * HRH Crown Prince Alexander II Karađorđević in Canada.jpg
 * Royal Coat of arms of Serbia (1882–1918).svg
 * 17 July 1945 Claridge's, Mayfair, London Son of Petar II and Queen Alexandra
 * Princess Maria da Glória of Orléans-Braganza 1 July 1972 Belgrade 3 sons Katherine Batis 20 September 1985 No children
 * Still living
 * Son of Petar II
 * }
 * }

=List of Albanian monarchs=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Zogu
 * Zog I 1 September 1928 - 9 April 1961 '' (23 years, 176 days)
 * King Zog I.jpg
 * Great Arms of the House of Zogu.svg
 * 8 October 1895 Burgajet Castle Burrel, Ottoman Empire Son of Xhemal Pasha Zogu and Sadije Toptani
 * Géraldine Apponyi de Nagyappony 27 April 1938 Tirana 1 son
 * 9 April 1961 Tirana. Aged 65
 * Seized power in 1922 and proclaimed himself King of the Albanians in 1928
 * Seized power in 1922 and proclaimed himself King of the Albanians in 1928


 * Leka I 9 April 1961 - 30 November 2011 '' (22 years, 278 days)
 * Leka of Albania.jpg
 * Great Arms of the House of Zogu.svg
 * 5 April 1939 Royal Palace Tirana Son of Zog I and Queen Geraldine
 * Susan Cullen-Ward October 1975 Tirana 1 son
 * 30 November 2011 Tirana. Aged 72
 * Son of Zog I
 * Son of Zog I


 * Leka II 30 November 2011 - Present ''
 * Léka II Zogu à Thiais, 2012.jpg
 * Great Arms of the House of Zogu.svg
 * 26 March 1982 Royal Palace Tirana Son of Leka I and Queen Susan
 * Elia Zaharia 8 October 2016 Tirana 1 daughter
 * Still living
 * Son of Leka I
 * }
 * }

=List of monarchs of North Macedonia=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Glücksburg
 * Philip VII 30 October 1912 - 30 March 1949 ''
 * PrinceHaraldDenmark.jpg
 * Macedonian lion.svg
 * 8 October 1876 Charlottenlund Palace Gentofte, Denmark Son of Frederick VIII of Denmark and Louise of Sweden
 * Princess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg 28 April 1909 Glücksburg, Province of Schleswig-Holstein 5 children
 * 30 March 1949 Tirana. Aged 72
 * Offered Macedonian crown in 1912 to reduce Balkan tensions.
 * Offered Macedonian crown in 1912 to reduce Balkan tensions.


 * Alexander VII 30 March 1949 - 26 December 1991 ''
 * Prince Gorm of Denmark.jpg
 * Macedonian lion.svg
 * 24 February 1919 Sobranie Palace, Skopje Son of Philip VII and Queen Helena
 * Never Married
 * 26 December 1991 Sobranie Palace, Skopje. Aged 72
 * Eldest son of Philip VII
 * Eldest son of Philip VII


 * Philip VIII 26 December 1991 - Present ''
 * Macedonian lion.svg
 * 17 December 1950 Sobranie Palace, Skopje Son of Prince Philip and Princess Annie Helene Dorrit Puggard-Müller
 * Tove Waigner Larsen 4 April 1981 Church of St. Clement of Ohrid 2 children
 * Still living
 * Grandson of Philip VII
 * }
 * Grandson of Philip VII
 * }

=List of Greek Monarchs=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Glücksburg
 * Geórgios I 30 March 1863 - 18 March 1913 ''
 * King George I of Greece Southwell Bros.jpg
 * Royal Arms of Greece (1863-1936).svg
 * 24 December 1845 Yellow Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark Son of Christian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Kassel
 * Olga Constantinovna of Russia 27 October 1867 Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire 8 children
 * 18 March 1913 Thessaloniki. Aged 67
 * Elected monarch of Greece after 30 year unpopular reign of Otto of Greece
 * Elected monarch of Greece after 30 year unpopular reign of Otto of Greece


 * Konstantínos I 18 March 1913 - 27 September 1922 ''
 * P. A. de László - Constantine I of Greece, King of the Hellenes.jpg
 * Royal Arms of Greece (1863-1936).svg
 * 2 August 1868 Athens, Kingdom of Greece Son of Geórgios I and Queen Olga
 * Sophia of Prussia 27 October 1889 Athens, Kingdom of Greece 6 children
 * 11 January 1923 Palermo, Kingdom of Italy. Aged 54
 * Eldest son of Geórgios I, abdicated in 1922 after defeat in Second Greco-Turkish War
 * Eldest son of Geórgios I, abdicated in 1922 after defeat in Second Greco-Turkish War


 * Geórgios II 27 September 1922 - 1 April 1947 ''
 * George II of Greece by Laszlo.jpg
 * Royal Arms of Greece (1863-1936).svg
 * 19 July 1890 Tatoi Palace, near Athens, Kingdom of Greece Son of Crown Prince Konstantínos and Crown Princess Sophia
 * Elisabeth of Romania 27 February 1921 Bucharest, Kingdom of Romania No children
 * 1 April 1947 Athens. Aged 56
 * Eldest son of Konstantínos I
 * Eldest son of Konstantínos I


 * Pav́los I 1 April 1947 - 6 March 1964 '' (23 years, 179 days)
 * Paul I of Greece.jpg
 * Royal Coat of Arms of Greece.svg
 * 14 December 1901 Tatoi Palace, near Athens, Kingdom of Greece Son of Crown Prince Konstantínos and Crown Princess Sophia
 * Frederica of Hanover 9 January 1938 Athens 3 children
 * 6 March 1964 Athens. Aged 62
 * Next eldest son of Konstantínos I
 * Next eldest son of Konstantínos I


 * Konstantínos II 6 March 1964 - 10 January 2023 '' (23 years, 25 days)
 * [[File:Koning Constantijn en koningin Anne-Marie van Griekenland in de kerk, Bestanddeelnr 919-0443 (cropped)FXD.jpg|100px]]
 * Royal Coat of Arms of Greece.svg
 * 2 June 1940 Athens, Kingdom of Greece Son of Crown Prince Pav́los I and Crown Princess Frederica
 * Anne-Marie of Denmark 18 September 1964 Athens 5 children
 * 10 January 2023 Athens. Aged 82
 * Eldest son of Pav́los I
 * Eldest son of Pav́los I


 * Pav́los II 10 January 2023 - Present ''
 * Pavlos.png
 * Royal Coat of Arms of Greece.svg
 * 20 May 1967 Tatoi Palace, near Athens, Kingdom of Greece Son of Konstantínos II and Queen Ánna-María
 * Marie-Chantal Miller 1 July 1995 Athens 5 children
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Konstantínos II
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Bulgaria=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
 * Ferdinand I 7 July 1887 - 3 October 1918 '' (23 years, 2 days)
 * FernandoDeBulgaria1887.png
 * Larger State Achievement of Bulgaria 1908-1946.svg
 * 26 February 1861 Vienna, Austrian Empire Son of Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Clémentine of Orléans
 * Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz 28 February 1908 St. Augustine's Church, Coburg 4 children
 * 10 September 1948 Coburg. Aged 87
 * Elected sovereign prince (Knyaz) of Bulgaria in 1887 after deposition of Alexander of Battenberg. Proclaimed Tsar in 1908
 * Elected sovereign prince (Knyaz) of Bulgaria in 1887 after deposition of Alexander of Battenberg. Proclaimed Tsar in 1908


 * Boris III 3 October 1918 - 28 August 1943 '' (23 years, 98 days)
 * BASA-3K-7-342-28-Boris III of Bulgaria.jpeg
 * Larger State Achievement of Bulgaria 1908-1946.svg
 * 30 January 1894 Vrana Palace, Sofia, Kingdom of Bulgaria Son of Tsar Ferdinand I and Tsaritsa Eleonore
 * Giovanna of Savoy 25 October 1930 Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi, Assissi, Kingdom of Italy 2 children
 * 28 August 1943 Sofia. Aged 49
 * Eldest son of Ferdinand I
 * Eldest son of Ferdinand I


 * Simeon II 28 August 1943 - Present ''
 * Simeon II.jpg
 * Larger Sovereign Arms of Bulgaria 1929-1946.svg
 * 16 June 1937 Vrana Palace, Sofia, Kingdom of Bulgaria Son of Tsar Boris III and Tsaritsa Ioanna
 * Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela 21 January 1962 Sofia 5 children
 * Still living
 * Only son of Boris III
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Romania=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Romania
 * Carol I 15 March 1881 - 10 October 1914 ''
 * Szathmari - Carol I - 2.jpg
 * Kingdom of Romania - 1881 CoA.svg
 * 20 April 1839 Sigmaringen Castle, Sigmaringen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, German Confederation Son of Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern and Princess Josephine of Baden
 * Elisabeth of Wied 15 November 1869 Neuwied 1 daughter, but she died at the age of 4.
 * 10 October 1914 Peleș Castle, Sinaia, Kingdom of Romania. Aged 75
 * Proclaimed Domnitor of Romania in 1866 after coup against Alexandru Ioan Cuza
 * Proclaimed Domnitor of Romania in 1866 after coup against Alexandru Ioan Cuza


 * Ferdinand I 10 October 1914 - 20 July 1927 '' (22 years, 258 days)
 * King Ferdinand of Romania 2.jpg
 * Kingdom of Romania Coat of Arms Big 1881-1921.svg
 * 24 August 1865 Sigmaringen Castle, Sigmaringen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, German Confederation Son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern and Infanta Antónia of Portugal
 * Marie of Edinburgh 10 January 1893 Sigmaringen 6 children
 * 20 July 1927 Peleș Castle, Sinaia, Kingdom of Romania. Aged 61
 * Nephew of Carol I
 * Nephew of Carol I


 * Carol II 20 July 1927 - 6 September 1940 ''
 * Carol II of Romania.jpg
 * Kingdom of Romania - Big CoA.svg
 * 15 October 1893 Peleș Castle, Sinaia, Kingdom of Romania Son of Crown Prince Ferdinand and Crown Princess Marie
 * Zizi Lambrino 31 August 1918 Transfiguration Cathedral in Odesa, Odessa, Ukrainian State Annulled in 1919 under orders of the King Helen of Greece and Denmark 10 March 1921 Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens 1 son, then divorced in 1928.  Magda Lupescu 3 June 1947 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 * 4 April 1953 Estoril, Portuguese Riviera, Portugal. Aged 59
 * Eldest son of Ferdinand I
 * Eldest son of Ferdinand I


 * Mihai I 6 September 1940 - 5 December 2017 '' (23 years)
 * H.M. King Michael of Romania.jpg
 * Kingdom of Romania - Big CoA.svg
 * 25 October 1921 Peleș Castle, Sinaia, Kingdom of Romania Son of Crown Prince Carol and Crown Princess Helen
 * Anne of Bourbon-Parma 10 June 1948 Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral, Bucharest 5 daughters
 * Son of Carol II
 * Son of Carol II


 * Margareta I 5 December 2017 - Present ''
 * Regina Margareta (cropped).jpg
 * Kingdom of Romania - Big CoA.svg
 * 26 March 1949 Peleș Castle, Sinaia, Kingdom of Romania Son of Mihai I and Queen Anne
 * Radu Duda 21 September 1996 Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral, Bucharest No children
 * Eldest daughter of Mihai I
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Ukraine=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Habsburg
 * Vasyl I 29 April 1918 - 18 August 1948 ''
 * Vyshyvanyi 01.jpg
 * Coat of Arms of the Ukrainian State.svg
 * 10 February 1895 Lošinj, Austria-Hungary Son of Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
 * Never married
 * 18 August 1948 Kyiv. Aged 53
 * Proclaimed King of Ukraine with Pavlo Skoropadsky as Hetman after World War I to balance Austrian and German influence
 * Proclaimed King of Ukraine with Pavlo Skoropadsky as Hetman after World War I to balance Austrian and German influence


 * Lev III 18 August 1948 - 3 February 2020 ''
 * Coat of Arms of the Ukrainian State.svg
 * 12 June 1928 Żywiec Son of Archduke Leo Karl of Austria and Maria-Klothilde von Thuillières
 * Gabriele Kunert 31 March 1962 3 children Heidi Aigner 21 September 1973 4 children
 * 3 February 2020 Kyiv. Aged 91
 * Nephew of Vasyl I
 * 3 February 2020 Kyiv. Aged 91
 * Nephew of Vasyl I


 * Albert I 3 February 2020 - Present ''
 * Coat of Arms of the Ukrainian State.svg
 * 6 September 1963 Kyiv Son of Lev III and Queen Gabriele
 * Nadja Würfel 1 son
 * Still living
 * Eldest son of Lev III
 * }
 * Eldest son of Lev III
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Belarus=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Hohenzollern
 * Uładzimir I 25 March 1918 - 20 April 1929 ''
 * Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929), brother of Kaiser Wilhelm II.jpg
 * Postcard BNR Herb-VKL.png
 * 14 August 1862 Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, German Confederation Son of Crown Prince Friedrich and Victoria, Princess Royal
 * Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine 24 May 1888 3 sons, 1 died in infancy
 * 20 April 1929 Gomel Palace, Gomel. Aged 66
 * Proclaimed King of the Belarussians due to status as Kaiser Wilhelm's brother.
 * Proclaimed King of the Belarussians due to status as Kaiser Wilhelm's brother.


 * Uładzimir II 20 April 1929 - 2 May 1945 ''
 * Pince Waldemar2.jpg
 * Postcard BNR Herb-VKL.png
 * 20 March 1889 Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, German Empire Son of Prince Heinrich of Prussia and Princess Irene
 * Princess Calixta of Lippe-Biesterfeld 14 August 1919 Minsk No children
 * 2 May 1945 Gomel Palace, Gomel. Aged 56
 * Eldest son of King Uładzimir I
 * Eldest son of King Uładzimir I


 * Zhyimont I 2 May 1945 - 14 November 1978 '' (23 years, 140 days)
 * Prince Sigismund of Prussia.jpg
 * Postcard BNR Herb-VKL.png
 * 27 November 1896 Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, German Empire Son of Prince Heinrich of Prussia and Princess Irene
 * Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg 11 July 1919 Minsk 2 children
 * 14 November 1978 Gomel Palace, Gomel. Aged 81
 * Next eldest son of King Uładzimir I
 * Next eldest son of King Uładzimir I


 * Fiodor I 14 November 1978 - 3 June 2013 ''
 * Postcard BNR Herb-VKL.png
 * 17 August 1924 Pruzhany Palace, Pruzhany, Brest Region Son of Prince Zhyimont and Princess Charlotte
 * Maritza Farkas 15 December 1984 Minsk No children
 * 14 November 1978 Gomel Palace, Gomel. Aged 81
 * Son of King Zhyimont I
 * 14 November 1978 Gomel Palace, Gomel. Aged 81
 * Son of King Zhyimont I


 * Darya 3 June 2013 - Present ''
 * Postcard BNR Herb-VKL.png
 * 11 March 1956 Pruzhany Palace, Pruzhany, Brest Region Son of Princess Barbara and Duke Christian Louis of Mecklenburg
 * Alexander von Solodkoff 19 September 1987 Minsk 3 children
 * Still living
 * Granddaughter of Zhyimont I
 * }
 * Granddaughter of Zhyimont I
 * }

=List of Monarchs of All-Russia=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Romanov
 * Nikolai II 1 November 1894 - 17 July 1918 '' (23 years, 168 days)
 * Tsar Nicholas II -1898.jpg
 * Lesser CoA of the empire of Russia.svg
 * 18 May 1868 Alexander Palace, Tsarskoye Selo, Russian Empire Son of Tsarevich Alexander and Dagmar of Denmark
 * Alis of Hesse and by Rhine 24 May 1888 5 children
 * 17 July 1918 Ipatiev House, Yekaterinburg. Aged 50
 * Eldest son of Alexander III of Russia
 * Eldest son of Alexander III of Russia


 * Nikolai III 17 July 1918 - 5 January 1929 ''
 * Великий князь Николай Николаевич мл.jpg
 * Lesser CoA of the empire of Russia.svg
 * 18 November 1856 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire Son of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia and Duchess Alexandra of Oldenburg
 * Princess Anastasia of Montenegro 29 April 1907 No children
 * 17 July 1918 Saint Petersburg. Aged 72
 * Grandson of Nikolai I
 * Grandson of Nikolai I


 * Kirill I 5 January 1929 - 12 October 1938 '' (23 years, 54 days)
 * Великий князь Кирилл Владимирович.jpg
 * Lesser CoA of the empire of Russia.svg
 * 12 October 1876 Tsarskoye Selo, Russian Empire Son of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia and Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 * Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 8 October 1905 3 children
 * 12 October 1938 Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg. Aged 62
 * Eldest grandson of Alexander III
 * Eldest grandson of Alexander III


 * Vladimir III 12 October 1938 - 21 April 1992 '' (22 years, 195 days)
 * Grand-Duke-Vladimir-Kirillovich-of-Russia-in-Paris-142353660608.jpg
 * Lesser CoA of the empire of Russia.svg
 * 30 August 1917 Porvoo, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire Son of Grand Duke Kirill and Grand Duchess Victoria
 * Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani 13 August 1948 1 daughter
 * 21 April 1992 Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg. Aged 74
 * Son of Kirill I
 * Son of Kirill I


 * Maria I 21 April 1992 - Present ''
 * Мария Владимировна 2010 (cropped).jpg
 * Lesser CoA of the empire of Russia.svg
 * 23 December 1953 Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg Son of Vladimir III and Empress Leonida
 * Franz Wilhelm Prinz von Preussen 22 September 1976 1 son
 * Still living
 * Daughter of Vladimir III
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Georgia=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Bagrationi
 * Giorgi XIV 26 May 1918 - 29 September 1957 ''
 * Багратион-Мухранский Георгий Александрович.jpg
 * Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg
 * 16 July 1884 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire Son of Alexander Bagration of Mukhrani and Maria Golovatcheva
 * Helena Sigismundovna Złotnicka-Nowina 1 July 1908 3 children
 * 29 September 1957 Orbeliani Palace, Tbilisi. Aged 73
 * Proclaimed King of Georgia after Georgian independence in 1918
 * Proclaimed King of Georgia after Georgian independence in 1918


 * Irakli I 29 September 1957 - 30 October 1977 ''
 * Irakly.jpg
 * Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg
 * 21 March 1909 Tbilisi, Russian Empire Son of Prince George Bagration of Mukhrani and Princess Helena
 * Maria Antonietta Pasquini dei Conti di Costafiorita 1940-1944 1 son, she died in childbirth. Infanta María de las Mercedes of Spain 29 August 1946 2 children
 * 30 October 1977 Orbeliani Palace, Tbilisi. Aged 68
 * Son of George XIII
 * Son of George XIII


 * Giorgi XV 30 October 1977 - 16 January 2008 ''
 * Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg
 * 22 February 1944 Orbeliani Palace, Tbilisi Son of Crown Prince Irakli and Crown Princess Maria
 * María de las Mercedes Zornoza y Ponce de León 3 children Nuria Llopis y Oliart 1 son
 * 16 January 2008 Orbeliani Palace, Tbilisi. Aged 63
 * Son of Irakli I
 * 16 January 2008 Orbeliani Palace, Tbilisi. Aged 63
 * Son of Irakli I


 * Davit III 16 January 2008 - Present ''
 * Davit bagration mukhraneli 080208 (cropped).jpg
 * Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg
 * 24 June 1976 Orbeliani Palace, Tbilisi Son of Crown Prince Giorgi and Crown Princess Maria
 * Ana Bagration-Gruzinsky 8 February 2009 Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi 1 son
 * Still living
 * Son of Giorgi XIV, elder brother Irakli renounced right to the throne.
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Armenia=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Bagrationi-Gruzinsky
 * Petre I 28 May 1918 - 3 February 1922 ''
 * პეტრე ალექსანდრეს ძე ბაგრატიონ-გრუზინსკი (1857-1922).jpg
 * Coat of arms of Armenia.svg
 * 26 April 1857 Son of Alexander Bagratovich Gruzinsky and Princess Elene Tarkhan-Mouravi
 * Tamara Dekanozishvili 2 sons
 * 3 February 1922 Pana-Khan Palace, Yerevan. Aged 64
 * Proclaimed King of Armenia in 1918
 * Proclaimed King of Armenia in 1918


 * Petre II 3 February 1922 - 13 August 1984 '' (23 years, 113 days)
 * Coat of arms of Armenia.svg
 * 28 March 1920 Son of Petre I and Queen Tamara
 * Ketevan Siradze 1939 1 daughter Liya Mgeladze 1944 2 children
 * 13 August 1984 Yerevan Palace. Aged 64
 * Son of Petre I
 * 13 August 1984 Yerevan Palace. Aged 64
 * Son of Petre I


 * Nugzar I 13 August 1984 - Present ''
 * Prince Nugzar of Georgia.jpg
 * Coat of arms of Armenia.svg
 * 25 August 1950 Son of Petre II and Queen Liya
 * Leila Kipiani 10 February 1971 2 daughters
 * Still living
 * Son of Petre II
 * }
 * }

=List of Ottoman Sultans since 1918=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | Ottoman Dynasty
 * Mehmed VI 4 July 1918 - 16 May 1926 '' (23 years, 80 days)
 * Sultan Mehmed VI of the Ottoman Empire.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922).svg
 * 14 January 1861 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul Son of Abdulmejid I and Gülistu Kadın
 * Nazikeda Kadın, Inşirah Hanım, Müveddet Kadın, Nevvare Hanım, Nevzad Hanım. 4 children
 * 16 May 1926 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 65
 * Lost WW1
 * Lost WW1


 * Abdulmejid II 16 May 1926 - 23 August 1944 ''
 * Portrait Caliph Abdulmecid II.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922).svg
 * 30 May 1868 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul Son of Abdulaziz and Hayranidil Kadın
 * Şehsuvar Hanım, Hayrünnisa Kadın, Mihrimah Bihruz Kadın, Mehisti Hanım. 2 children
 * 23 August 1944 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 76
 * Eldest living son of dynasty
 * Eldest living son of dynasty


 * Ahmed IV 23 August 1944 - 4 June 1954 ''
 * Ahmed Nihad Efendi bin Mehmed Selahaddin Efendi.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922).svg
 * 5 July 1883 Çırağan Palace, Istanbul Son of Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin and Naziknaz Hanım
 * Safiru Hanım, Nezihe Hanım, Nevrestan Hanım. 1 son
 * 4 June 1954 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 70
 * Eldest living son of dynasty
 * Eldest living son of dynasty


 * Osman IV 4 June 1954 - 19 May 1973 '' (23 years, 77 days)
 * Osman-Fuad-Efendi-Tripoli.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922).svg
 * 25 February 1895 Çırağan Palace, Istanbul Son of Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin and Jalefer Hanım
 * Kerime Hanım. No children
 * 22 May 1973 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 78
 * Eldest living son of dynasty
 * Eldest living son of dynasty


 * Mehmed VII 19 May 1973 - 19 January 1977 ''
 * Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922).svg
 * 26 September 1901 Çırağan Palace, Istanbul Son of Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin and Neşefelek Hanım
 * Berkemal Hanım. 1 daughter
 * 19 January 1977 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 75
 * Eldest living son of dynasty
 * 19 January 1977 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 75
 * Eldest living son of dynasty


 * Ali I 19 January 1977 - 9 December 1983 ''
 * Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922).svg
 * 13 October 1903 Çırağan Palace, Istanbul Son of Şehzade Ahmed Nihad and Safiru Hanım
 * Mukbile Sultan 30 November 1931. 1 son
 * 9 December 1983 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 80
 * Eldest living son of dynasty
 * 9 December 1983 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 80
 * Eldest living son of dynasty


 * Mehmed VIII 9 December 1983 - 12 March 1994 '' (22 years, 296 days)
 * Orhan Efendi Arnavutluk uniformasi ile.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922).svg
 * 12 October 1909 Naime Sultan Palace, Istanbul Son of Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir and Mihriban Hanım
 * Nafia Hanım, Marguerite Fournier, Francesca Franchetti. 3 children
 * 12 March 1994 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 84
 * Eldest living son of dynasty
 * Eldest living son of dynasty


 * Osman V 12 March 1994 - 23 September 2009 '' (22 years, 193 days)
 * Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922).svg
 * 18 August 1912 Nişantaşı Palace, Istanbul Son of Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin and Aliye Melek Nazlıyar Hanım
 * Gulda Twerskoy, Zeynep Tarzi. No children
 * 23 September 2009 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 97
 * Eldest living son of dynasty
 * 23 September 2009 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 97
 * Eldest living son of dynasty


 * Osman VI 23 September 2009 - 6 January 2017 ''
 * Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922).svg
 * 23 June 1924 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul Son of Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik and Hatice Şadiye Hanım
 * Never Married
 * 6 January 2017 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 92
 * Eldest living son of dynasty
 * 6 January 2017 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 92
 * Eldest living son of dynasty


 * Ali II 6 January 2017 - 18 January 2021 '' (23 years, 17 days)
 * Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922).svg
 * 30 December 1930 Yıldız Palace, Istanbul Son of Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim and Nimet Hanım
 * Yüsra Hanım. No children
 * 18 January 2021 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 90
 * Eldest living son of dynasty
 * 18 January 2021 Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul. Aged 90
 * Eldest living son of dynasty


 * Osman VII 18 January 2021 - Present ''
 * Harun-Efendi.png
 * Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922).svg
 * 22 January 1932 Yıldız Palace, Istanbul Son of Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim and Nimet Hanım
 * Farizet Hanım. 3 children
 * Still living
 * Eldest living son of dynasty
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Syria=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Hashim
 * Zeid I 8 March 1920 - 18 October 1970 '' (22 years, 321 days)
 * Prince Zeid bin Hussein.jpg
 * Emblem of the Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920).svg
 * 28 February 1898 Ottoman Empire Son of Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz and Adila Khanum
 * Princess Fahrelnissa Zeid Athens, Kingdom of Greece November 1933 1 son
 * 18 October 1970 Al-Azm Palace, Damascus. Aged 72
 * Proclaimed King of Syria in 1920
 * Proclaimed King of Syria in 1920


 * Ra'ad I 18 October 1970 - Present ''
 * Prince Ra'ad bin Zeid.jpg
 * Emblem of the Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920).svg
 * 18 February 1936 Al-Azm Palace, Damascus Son of Zeid I and Queen Fahrelnissa
 * Margareta Lind Al-Azm Palace, Damascus 5 August 1963 5 children
 * Still living
 * Son of Zeid I
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Iraq=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Hashim
 * Faisal I 23 August 1921 - 8 September 1933 ''
 * 1307109799 king-faisal-i-of-iraq-kopiya.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Iraq (1921–1958).svg
 * 20 May 1885 Mecca, Hejaz vilayet Ottoman Empire Son of Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz and Abdiyah bint Abdullah
 * Huzaima bint Nasser Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 1904 5 children
 * 8 September 1933 Bern, Switzerland. Aged 48
 * Proclaimed King of Iraq in 1920
 * Proclaimed King of Iraq in 1920


 * Ghazi I 8 September 1933 - 4 April 1939 '' (22 years, 335 days)
 * Ghazi3.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Iraq (1921–1958).svg
 * 21 March 1912 Mecca, Hejaz vilayet Ottoman Empire Son of Faisal bin Hussein and Huzaima bint Nasser
 * Aliya bint Ali Baghdad, Kingdom of Iraq 25 January 1934 5 children
 * 4 April 1939 Baghdad, Kingdom of Iraq. Aged 27
 * Eldest son of Faisal I
 * Eldest son of Faisal I


 * Faisal II 4 April 1939 - 14 July 1958 '' (23 years, 82 days)
 * Faisal2 5 edit1.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Iraq (1921–1958).svg
 * 2 May 1935 Baghdad, Kingdom of Iraq Son of Ghazi I and Queen Aliya
 * Never Married
 * 14 July 1958 Baghdad, Kingdom of Iraq. Aged 23
 * Son of Ghazi I
 * Son of Ghazi I


 * Zeid I 14 July 1958 - 18 October 1970 ''
 * Prince Zeid bin Hussein.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Iraq (1921–1958).svg
 * 28 February 1898 Ottoman Empire Son of Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz and Adila Khanum
 * Princess Fahrelnissa Zeid Athens, Kingdom of Greece November 1933 1 son
 * 18 October 1970 Al-Azm Palace, Damascus. Aged 72
 * Cousin of Faisal II
 * Cousin of Faisal II


 * Ra'ad I 18 October 1970 - Present ''
 * Prince Ra'ad bin Zeid.jpg
 * Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Iraq (1921–1958).svg
 * 18 February 1936 Al-Azm Palace, Damascus Son of Zeid I and Queen Fahrelnissa
 * Margareta Lind Al-Azm Palace, Damascus 5 August 1963 5 children
 * Still living
 * Son of Zeid I
 * }
 * }

=List of Monarchs of Kuwait=

! colspan=8 style="background-color:#ccf" | House of Sabah
 * Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah 19 June 1961 - 24 November 1965 ''
 * Shaikh Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah.jpg
 * Emblem of Kuwait.svg
 * 1895 Sheikhdom of Kuwait Son of Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah and Sheikha Mariam bint Jarrah Al-Sabah
 * Never Married
 * 24 November 1965 Kuwait City, Kuwait. Aged 69-70
 * Ruled as Sheikh from 1950, Kuwait gained independence in 1961
 * Ruled as Sheikh from 1950, Kuwait gained independence in 1961


 * '''Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
 * '''Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah