User:Milaney/Basic Sciences/Anatomy/Gastrointestinal system

Gastrointestinal anatomy

 * Overview


 * General landmarks
 * Family tree of major arteries
 * Lymphatic trunks and ducts


 * Head and neck
 * Head and neck
 * Arteries of the head and neck
 * Veins of the head and neck
 * Lymphatics of the head and neck


 * Thorax
 * Arteries of the thorax
 * Veins of the thorax
 * Lymphatics of the thorax


 * Abdomen and pelvis
 * Abdomen
 * Abdominal wall
 * Abdominal cavity
 * Pelvic cavity
 * Peritoneum
 * Arteries of the abdomen and pelvis
 * Veins of the abdomen and pelvis
 * Lymphatics of the abdomen and pelvis


 * Relevant major nerves
 * Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
 * Facial nerve (CN VII)
 * Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
 * Vagus nerve (CN X)
 * Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)
 * Thoracic ganglia
 * Thoracic splanchnic nerves
 * Coeliac ganglia


 * Oral cavity and pharynx
 * Mouth
 * Teeth
 * Salivary glands
 * Periodontium
 * Tongue
 * Oral mucosa
 * Masseter muscle
 * Temporalis muscle
 * Medial pterygoid muscle
 * Lateral pterygoid muscle
 * Buccinator muscle
 * Pharynx
 * Epiglottis


 * Oesophagus (foregut)
 * Esophagus


 * Upper oesophageal sphincter
 * Lower oesophageal sphincter


 * Oesophageal arteries
 * Oesophageal branches of inferior thyroid artery
 * Oesophageal branches of thoracic part of aorta
 * Oesophageal branches of left gastric artery


 * Oesophageal veins


 * Cervical lymph nodes


 * Stomach (foregut, intraperitoneal)
 * Stomach


 * Cardia
 * Fundus
 * Body
 * Pylorus
 * Gastric mucosa
 * Gastric pits


 * Right gastric artery
 * Left gastric artery
 * Right gastro-omental artery
 * Left gastro-omental artery
 * Short gastric arteries


 * Coeliac trunk
 * Right gastric vein
 * Left gastric vein
 * Right gastro-omental vein
 * Left gastro-omental vein
 * Short gastric veins


 * Gastric lymph nodes
 * Celiac lymph nodes
 * Preaortic lymph node
 * Intestinal lymph trunk


 * Small intestine (midgut)
 * Small intestine


 * Auerbach's (myenteric) plexus
 * Meissner's plexus


 * Superior mesenteric artery


 * Superior mesenteric vein
 * Hepatic portal vein


 * Superior mesenteric lymph nodes


 * Duodenum (foregut and midgut, first part intraperitoneal)
 * Duodenum


 * Suspensory muscle of duodenum (ligament of Treitz)


 * Gastroduodenal artery
 * Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
 * Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery


 * Pancreaticoduodenal veins

Jejunum (hindgut, intraperitoneal)
 * Jejunum


 * Jejunal arteries


 * Jejunal veins


 * Ileum (hindgut, intraperitoneal)
 * Ileum


 * Ileal arteries


 * Ileal veins


 * Large intestine (midgut)
 * Large intestine
 * Colon


 * Caecum and appendix (midgut, intraperitoneal)
 * Caecum
 * Vermiform appendix


 * Ileocolic artery
 * Appendicular artery


 * Appendicular vein
 * Ileocolic vein


 * Right colon (midgut)
 * Ascending colon (retroperitoneal)
 * Hepatic flexure
 * Transverse colon (intraperitoneal, last 1/3 hindgut)


 * Right colic artery
 * Middle colic artery


 * Middle colic vein
 * Right colic vein


 * Left colon (hindgut)
 * Splenic flexure
 * Descending colon (retroperitoneal)
 * Sigmoid colon (intraperitoneal)


 * Inferior mesenteric artery
 * Sigmoid branch of left colic artery
 * Left colic artery


 * Left colic vein
 * Inferior mesenteric vein
 * Splenic vein


 * Rectum (hindgut, upper 1/3 intraperitoneal, middle 1/3 retroperitoneal, lower 1/3 subperitoneal)
 * Rectum


 * Superior rectal artery
 * Internal iliac artery
 * Middle rectal artery


 * Middle rectal vein
 * Superior rectal vein


 * Inferior rectal nerves
 * Inferior mesenteric ganglia


 * Inferior mesenteric lymph nodes
 * Pararectal lymph nodes
 * Internal iliac lymph nodes
 * Deep inguinal lymph nodes


 * Anal canal (hindgut, subperitoneal)
 * Anal canal


 * Pectinate line
 * Anus


 * Internal pudendal artery
 * Inferior rectal artery


 * Inferior rectal veins
 * Internal pudendal vein


 * Inferior hypogastric plexus


 * Superficial inguinal lymph node


 * Liver (intraperitoneal)
 * Liver


 * Diaphragmatic surface
 * Visceral surface
 * Left lobe
 * Right lobe
 * Caudate lobe
 * Quadrate lobe
 * Coronary ligament
 * Falciform ligament
 * Portal triad
 * Liver sinusoid


 * Common hepatic artery
 * Hepatic artery proper


 * Hepatic vein


 * Hepatic lymph nodes


 * Pancreas (retroperitoneal, tail intraperitoneal)
 * Pancreas


 * Tail
 * Body
 * Neck
 * Head
 * Uncinate process
 * Pancreatic duct
 * Accessory pancreatic duct
 * Exocrine component of pancreas


 * Splenic artery


 * Pancreatic veins


 * Pancreatic plexus


 * Splenic lymph nodes


 * Gallbladder (intraperitoneal) and biliary tree
 * Gallbladder
 * Biliary tree


 * Bile duct
 * Cystic duct
 * Common hepatic duct
 * Common bile duct
 * Ampulla of Vater


 * Cystic artery


 * Cystic vein