User:Mk32/sandbox/Philippines/TPF

 Tagalog, Pilipino, Filipino =Part 1=  http://www.quezon.ph/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/mlq-speech-national-language-1.pdf It is unnecessary for me to demonstrate how essential it is for our people to have one language that can be used by all in their daily intercourse. Such language cannot be either English or Spanish, except perhaps, if ever, only after many generations and at a very great cost. We cannot wait that long. We must as soon as possible be able to deal with one another directly using the same language. Manuel L. Quezon President of the Philippines December 30, 1937 By the President: Elpidio Quirino Secretary of the Interior Today is July 29, 2024

http://emanila.com/philippines/2008/04/18/the-vibrancy-of-filipino-as-a-language/

Names

 * Filipino: Repúbliká ng Pilipinas / Repúbliká ng Filipinas 
 * English: Republic of the Philippines
 * Bikol Central: Repúbliká kan Filipinas
 * Cebuano: Repúbliká sa Pilipinas
 * Hiligaynon: Repúbliká sg̃ Pilipinas/Repúblika sang Pilipinas
 * Ilokano: Repúbliká ti Filipinas
 * Kapampangan: Repúbliká ning Filipinas
 * Pangasinan: Repúbliká na Filipinas
 * Tagalog: Repúbliká ng̃ Pilipinas/Repúblika nang Pilipinas
 * Waray-Waray: Repúbliká han Pilipinas
 * Zamboangueño: El República de Filipinas
 * Kinaray-a: Repúbliká kang Pilipinas
 * Maguindanao:
 * Maranao: Repábliká a Pilimpinas
 * Tausug:
 * Arabic: فلبين - نشيد فلبين الوطني (Filibīn - Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Filibīn)
 * Spanish: La República de Filipinas
 * Mandarin Chinese: 菲律宾 / 菲律賓 - 菲律宾共和国 (Fēilǜbīn - Fēilǜbīn Gònghéguó)
 * Spanish-era Tagalog: '''


 * República nang Filipinas
 * Repúblicá nang Filipinas
 * Repúblicá nang Pilipinas
 * Repúblika nang Filipinas
 * Repúbliká nang Filipinas
 * Repúbliká nang Pilipinas
 * República ng̃ Filipinas
 * Repúblicá ng̃ Filipinas
 * Repúblicá ng̃ Pilipinas
 * Repúblika ng̃ Filipinas
 * Repúbliká ng̃ Filipinas
 * Repúbliká ng̃ Pilipinas


 * Translations according to the Congress of the Philippines. (Including names of languages)
 * http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/ra_14_trans/
 * Bicol: Republika kan Pilipinas - Kongreso kan Pilipinas
 * Cebuano: Republika sa Pilipinas - Kongreso sa Pilipinas
 * Hiligaynon: Republika sang Pilipinas - Kongreso sang Pilipinas
 * Ilocano: Republika ti Filipinas - Kongreso ti Filipinas
 * Kapampangan: Republika ning Pilipinas - Kongreso ning Pilipinas
 * Maranaw: Repablika a Pilimpinas - Kongreso a Pilimpinas
 * Tagalog: Republika ng Pilipinas - Konggreso ng Pilipinas
 * Tagalog Baybayin: |ᜇ&#x1712;ᜉ&#x1713;ᜎ&#x1712;ᜃ|ᜈ|ᜉ&#x1712;ᜎ&#x1712;ᜉ&#x1712;ᜈ|| (Repúliká na Pilipina)
 * Tagalog Revised Baybayin: |ᜇ&#x1712;ᜉ&#x1713;ᜊ&#x1714;ᜎ&#x1712;ᜃ|ᜈᜅ&#x1714;|ᜉ&#x1712;ᜎ&#x1712;ᜉ&#x1712;ᜈᜐ&#x1714;|| (Repúbliká nang Pilipinas)

Collapsable list
 Republika ng Pilipinas 

Repúbliká kan Filipinas (Bikol)

Repúbliká sa Pilipinas (Cebuano)

Repúbliká sg̃ Pilipinas (Hiligaynon)

Repúbliká ti Filipinas (Ilokano)

Repúbliká ning Filipinas (Kapampangan)

Repúbliká na Filipinas (Pangasinan)

Repúbliká ng̃ Pilipinas (Tagalog)

Repúbliká han Pilipinas (Waray-Waray)

Collapsable list 2
 Republika ng Pilipinas 

Repúbliká kan Filipinas (Bikol)

Repúbliká sa Pilipinas (Cebuano)

Repúbliká sg̃ Pilipinas (Hiligaynon)

Repúbliká ti Filipinas (Ilokano)

Repúbliká ning Filipinas (Kapampangan)

Repúbliká kang Pilipinas (Kinaray-a)

Repúbliká na Filipinas (Pangasinan)

Repúbliká ng̃ Pilipinas (Tagalog)

Repúblicá de Filipinas (Spanish/Chavacano)

Repúbliká han Pilipinas (Waray-Waray)

=Part 2=

Katipunan Alphabet

 * http://www.gutenberg.org/files/14822/14822-h/14822-h.htm


 * 30. Anong wika ang ginagamit ng̃ mg̃á kasapi sa "Katipunan"?
 * Ang tagalog; n͠guni't ang kahulugan ng̃ ilang titik ng̃  abakadang kastila ay iniba sa kanilang pagsulat ng̃  mg̃á kasulatan at gayon din sa paglagdá ng̃  kanilang mg̃á sagisag. Ang titik na "a" ay ginawang "z", ang "c" at "q" ay ginawang "k", ang "i" ay "n", ang "l" at "ll" ay "j" ang "m" ay "v", ang "n" ay "ll", ang "o" ay "c" at ang "u" ay "x". Ang f, j, v, x at z ng̃  abakadang kastila ay itinakwil pagka't hindi kailan͠gan. Sa maliwanag na ulat ay ganitó ang Abakadá (alfabeto) ng̃  "Katipunan" kung itutulad sa abakada ng̃  wikang kastila.

TAG/PIL
20 letters, Pilipino - Santos (Pilipino 1939-1976, Tagalog 1939-present)

http://www.sil.org/asia/Philippines/sipl/SIPL_5-2_057-118.pdf

PIL 76
31 letters, Pilipino (1976-1987)

FIL
28 letters, Filipino - KWF (1987-present)

PAALAALA SA MGA MAPAGUSAPIN (J. Rizal)
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/18802/18802-h/18802-h.htm

Minsa'y dalawang magkaibigan ay nakatagpô ng̃ isang kabibi sa tabi ng̃ dagat. Pinagtalunang ariin ng̃ dalawa't, at ang sabi ng̃ isa'y

—Ako, aniya ang nakakitang una.

—Ako naman ang pumulot, ang sagot ng̃ Kaibigan.

Sa pagtatalong ito'y humarap silá sa hukom at [humin͠gî] ng̃ hatol. Binuksan ng̃ hukom ang Kabibi, at kinain ang laman at pinaghati sa kanilang dalawa ang balat.

Paalaala sa mg̃a mapagusapin.

The G̃ /g̃

 * http://www.gutenberg.org/files/16641/16641-h/16641-h.htm Dimsalang Kalendaryong Tagalog
 * http://www.gutenberg.org/files/18802/18802-h/18802-h.htm


 * mg̃a = man͠gá
 * ng̃ = nang
 * Taog̃ 1920 = Taong 1920
 * Kalandariog̃ Tagalog = Kalendaryong Tagalog
 * humig̃î = humin͠gî = humingî (modern)

A Theory on G̃ /g̃ (not official)
If g̃ is preceded by a consonant, then g̃ = -ang


 * mg̃á = man͠gá
 * ng̃ = nang

If g̃ is preceded by a vowel, then g̃ = -ng


 * Taog̃ 1920 = Taong 1920
 * Kalandariog̃ Tagalog = Kalendaryong Tagalog
 * humig̃î = humin͠gî = humingî (modern)

Rizal's Advice

 * http://www.gutenberg.org/files/18802/18802-h/18802-h.htm
 * http://www.pilipino-express.com/pdfs/inotherwords/060701%20Ng%20&%20Nang.pdf

Use g̃  instead of ng or n͠g
 * long nang = nag̃
 * short nang = ng̃
 * humin͠gî = humig̃î

"nang" = "ng̃" = "ng"; "na na" = "na-ng" = "nang"

 * "nang" = "ng̃" = "ng"
 * baro nang (man͠gá) Tagalog = baro ng̃ (mg̃á) Tagalog = baro ng (mga) Tagalog


 * "na na" = "na-ng" = "nang"
 * "lima" na piso = lima-ng piso = limang piso
 * anim na piso = anim na piso
 * "baro" na Tagalog = baro-ng Tagalog = barong Tagalog
 * "Wala na" na tao = Wala na-ng tao = Wala nang tao

Therefore, barong Tagalog = baro ng na Tagalog

(According to the rules for the usage of "-g, -ng, and na")

Salita Blog: Tagalog verbs

 * http://salitablog.blogspot.com/2007/03/tagalog-verbs.html
 * http://salitablog.blogspot.com/2006_01_01_archive.html - Linkers
 * http://www2.hawaii.edu/~bender/tagalog.pdf
 * http://www.sil.org/asia/Philippines/sipl/SIPL_1-1_053-074.pdf
 * http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Grammar%20Activities/Focus%20and%20Verbs.ppt
 * http://books.google.com/books?id=C84jnF1okoMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0 Basic Tagalog
 * http://books.google.com/books?id=C84jnF1okoMC&pg=PA118&lpg=PA118&dq=Tagalog+pan+pang+pam&source=bl&ots=uikdYuttLp&sig=Qaar6cB7LROOwDN2FceMYLZRdKU&hl=en&ei=iAJpSp_CNYHssQOR2MWWBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1 Pang, Pam, Pan


 * * Ikagalíng = "cause of betterment"
 * * Bilha = "buy it"?
 * * Bilhi = "buy from it"?
 * * Bilhan = "buy for/with it"?
 * ipaN set
 * ipang - a, e, i, o, u & g, h, k, m, n, ng, w, y
 * ipan - d, l, r, s, t
 * ipam - b, p

Variations

 * For words beginning with /b/ & /p/, plus others. The first syllable is altered in three of the four cases. (Seen in Florante at Laura)

Others

 * http://salitablog.blogspot.com/2005/04/old-books-on-philippine-languages.html Salita Blog
 * http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=philamer;cc=philamer;rgn=full%20text;idno=aax2353.0001.001;didno=AAX2353.0001.001;view=image;seq=22;page=root;size=s;frm=frameset;
 * http://www.lavote.net/VOTER/MULTILINGUAL/PDFS/TRANSLATION_GLOSS_TAGALOG.PDF

Cebuano

 * http://books.google.com/books?id=5i1aMcmLWlMC&pg=PA168&lpg=PA168&dq=Tagalog+ipan-+affix&source=bl&ots=5-Id6hGYcb&sig=r-ocHLlZPqZgzbCStzyfQzXs0aA&hl=en&ei=9ldUSpD2CZ7cswOJruCNCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5
 * http://www.bohol.ph/books/Jimenez/EnglishBisayaGrammar.html
 * http://books.google.com/books?id=CkH3p9TbsnQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Binisaya&lr=&as_brr=3#PPA12,M1
 * http://www.iisc.com/Philippines/CEBUANO_LANG.pdf
 * http://books.google.com/books?id=9Ctqni167PUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0
 * http://books.google.com/books?id=9Ctqni167PUC&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=og+ug+ang+sa+cebuano&source=bl&ots=mVkOE3EiVG&
 * http://books.google.com/books?id=9Ctqni167PUC&pg=PA87&dqsig=5aaTZmHlmpBYjTE2eqtrLZJm7bw&hl=en&ei=l9hKSvqNCZW3lAe7i_Eb&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8
 * http://www.tomandcathymarking.com/cebuano.htm
 * http://www.tomandcathymarking.com/cebuano/CebuanoStudyNotes.pdf
 * http://www.sil.org/asia/philippines/sipl/SIPL_1-2_073-109.pdf SIL
 * http://www.languagelinks.org/oldsite/pdf/fil_cbstd.pdf
 * http://www.languagelinks.org/onlinepapers/fil_cbstd2.html HTML version
 * http://www.freewebs.com/nidans/learncebuano2.htm Freewebs
 * http://www.binisaya.com/content/aspectual-affixes-cebuano-verbs
 * http://www.flickr.com/photos/lamintak/669028661/ - Conjugation Chart
 * http://books.google.com/books?id=cl_xtokPs0sC&pg=PA207&dq=bisaya+verb&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=3 Studies in Relational Grammar
 * http://www.nanzan-u.ac.jp/SHUBUNKEN/publications/afs/pdf/a70.pdf Notes on Syntax

Hiligaynon

 * http://books.google.com/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0 Languages of the World

Kapampangan

 * http://books.google.com/books?id=8jlHAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0 Kapampangan
 * http://books.google.com/books?id=_-EKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP7&dq=capampangan&lr=&as_brr=3 English-Spanish-Kapampangan Dictionary

Spanish

 * http://www.rae.es/rae/gestores/gespub000015.nsf/(voanexos)/arch7E8694F9D6446133C12571640039A189/$FILE/Ortografia.pdf

Translations
http://www.archive.org/stream/censusofphilippi03philiala#page/n5/mode/2up

Filipinas, letra para la marcha nacional

 * FULL VIEW
 * Melancólicas : coleccion de poesías - José Palma (1912)