User:Mmuskat/sandbox

References for Article:


 * 1) Berliner, Dominik; Schneider, Nils; Welte, Tobias; Bauersachs, Johann (2016). "The Differential Diagnosis of Dyspnea". Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 113 (49): 834–845. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2016.0834. ISSN 1866-0452. PMC 5247680. PMID 28098068.
 * 2) Terziyski, K.; Draganova, A. (2018), Islam, Md. Shahidul (ed.), "Central Sleep Apnea with Cheyne-Stokes Breathing in Heart Failure – From Research to Clinical Practice and Beyond", Heart Failure: From Research to Clinical Practice: Volume 3, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 327–351, doi:10.1007/5584_2018_146, ISBN  978-3-319-78280-5, retrieved 2021-07-27
 * 3) Mukerji, bVaskar (1990). "Dyspnea, Orthopnea, and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea". In Walker, H. Kenneth; Hall, W. Dallas; Hurst, J. Willis (eds.). Clinical Methods: The; History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (3r uy5u5u5u5d ed.). Butterworths. ISBN  0-407-02853-6 . Retrieved 2009-03-14.
 * 4) Naughton, Matthew T. (2016-03). "Epidemiology of central sleep apnoea in heart failure". International Journal of Cardiology. 206: S4–S7. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.02.125. ISSN 0167-5273.
 * 5) Kariyanna, Pramod Theetha; Hossain, Naseem A.; Onkaramurthy, Neema Jayachamarajapura; Jayarangaiah, Apoorva; Hossain, Nimrah A.; Jayarangaiah, Amog; McFarlane, Isabel M. (2021). "Hypereosinophilia and Löffler's Endocarditis: A Systematic Review". American journal of medical case reports. 9 (4): 241–248. doi:10.12691/ajmcr-9-4-10. ISSN 2374-2151. PMC 7963396. PMID 33732873.
 * 6) "Hypereosinophilic syndrome | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program". rarediseases.info.nih.gov. Retrieved 2021-08-04

Treatment
Treatment for paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea depends on the underlying cause. Options often include oxygen, diuretics, heart medications, antihypertensives, and bronchodilators to reverse wheezing.[citation needed]

The shortness of breath sensation felt from PND can typically be relieved by maintaining an upright position.

Options often include oxygen, diuretics, heart medications, antihypertensives, and bronchodilators to reverse wheezing.[citation needed]   (removed from article)

Adaptive servo ventilation (ASV) is also an option in people that have an ejection fraction greater than 45% and BPAP