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PEACE AND UNITY

Peace: is commonly understood as the absence of conflict and violence, but it encompasses much more. According to the United Nations, peace involves creating conditions where people can live free from fear and want, in an environment of justice and respect for human rights. Johan Galtung, a prominent peace researcher, differentiates between "negative peace" (the absence of direct violence) and "positive peace" (the presence of social justice and equality). The concept also includes maintaining harmonious relationships within communities and among nations.

Unity: on the other hand, refers to the state of being united or joined as a whole, especially in a political or social context. It involves a collective agreement and cooperation among individuals and groups towards a common goal. The Oxford English Dictionary defines unity as "the state of being united or joined as a whole". Unity is crucial for social cohesion and often involves a sense of belonging and mutual support within a community or nation.

Both peace and unity are interconnected and essential for the stability and development of societies. Peace provides the foundation for unity by ensuring a safe and stable environment, while unity fosters peace by promoting cooperation and reducing conflicts.