User:MontezumaSleeping/Histry10Parts

= 10 part history =

Before 20,200BCE : Universe and Life
Time

M-theory

Big Bang

Chronology of the universe

Galaxy filament

Supercluster

Virgo Supercluster

Milky Way

History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses

History of Earth

History of life

Biochronology

Earliest known life forms

Great Oxidation Event

Eukaryote

Multicellular organism

Evolution of sexual reproduction

Evolutionary history of plants

Cambrian explosion

Vertebrate

Tetrapod

Paleozoic

Mesozoic

Cenozoic

Dinosaur

Mammal

Primate

Hominidae

Neanderthal

Human

Human evolution

20,200BCE to 4,200BCE : Humans and Food
Human history

Band society

Tribe

Chiefdom

Pleistocene, last Ice Age, ended 11,700 years ago

Last Glacial Maximum

Quaternary extinction event Among the main causes hypothesized by paleontologists are overkill by the widespread appearance of humans and natural climate change. A notable modern human presence first appeared during the Middle Pleistocene in Africa, and started to establish continuous, permanent populations in Eurasia and Australasia from 120,000 BCE and 63,000 BCE respectively, and the Americas from 22,000 BCE.

Younger Dryas, a return to glacial period in about 9500 BC

History of agriculture

Early people began altering communities of flora and fauna for their own benefit through means such as fire-stick farming and forest gardening very early. Wild grains have been collected and eaten from at least 105,000 years ago, and possibly much longer.

It was not until after 9500 BC that the eight so-called founder crops of agriculture appear: first emmer and einkorn wheat, then hulled barley, peas, lentils, bitter vetch, chick peas and flax.

Neolithic founder crops

Center of origin, List of food origins

Neolithic Revolution

Domestication

Neolithic

Pre-Pottery Neolithic A

Pre-Pottery Neolithic B

Stone Age

History of Mesopotamia

Fertile Crescent

Cradle of civilization

4,200BCE to 200BCE : States and Language
Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Cradle of civilization

State formation

Evolution of languages

Writing

Recorded history

Historiography

Ancient history

Timeline of ancient history

West Asia & North Africa
History of Mesopotamia

History of Sumer

History of ancient Egypt

South Asia
Indus Valley Civilisation

History of India

East Asia
Xia dynasty

Shang dynasty

Zhou dynasty

Qin dynasty

Han dynasty

South America
History of Andean South America

Andean preceramic

Norte Chico civilization

Central America
Mesoamerican chronology

Olmecs

Important Ancient Empires Post 5 Cradles
Ancient Egypt

Ancient Mesopotamia and Sumer

Ancient India

Ancient China

Ancient Greece and Rome

Ancient Mesoamerica

extras


 * 1000 BC: Nok culture in West Africa
 * 1000 BC: The second stream of Bantu expansion reaches great lakes region of Africa, creating a major population centre.
 * 814 BC: Foundation of Carthage by the Phoenicians in today known Tunisia
 * 800 BC: Rise of Greek city-states

endings


 * 331 BCE: Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela, completing his conquest of Persia.
 * 326 BCE: Alexander the Great defeats Indian king Porus in the Battle of the Hydaspes River.


 * 321 BCE: Chandragupta Maurya overthrows the Nanda Dynasty of Magadha.
 * 305 BCE: Chandragupta Maurya seizes the satrapies of Paropanisadai (Kabul), Aria (Herat), Arachosia (Qanadahar) and Gedrosia (Baluchistan)from Seleucus I Nicator, the Macedonian satrap of Babylonia, in return for 500 elephants.


 * 300 BCE: Sangam literature (Tamil: சங்க இலக்கியம், Canka ilakkiyam) period in the history of ancient southern India (known as the Tamilakam)
 * 300 BCE: Chola Empire in South India
 * 300 BCE: Construction of the Great Pyramid of Cholula, the world's largest pyramid by volume (the Great Pyramid of Giza built 2560 BCE Egypt stands 146.5 meters, making it 91.5 meters taller), begins in Cholula, Puebla, Mexico.
 * 273 BCE: Ashoka becomes the emperor of the Mauryan Empire
 * 255 BCE: Ashoka sends a Buddhist missionary led by his son who was Mahinda Thero (Buddhist monk) to Sri Lanka (then Lanka) Mahinda (Buddhist monk)


 * 250 BCE: Rise of Parthia (Ashkâniân), the second native dynasty of ancient Persia
 * 232 BCE: Death of Emperor Ashoka; Decline of the Mauryan Empire
 * 230 BCE: Emergence of Satavahanas in South India
 * 221 BCE: Qin Shi Huang unifies China, end of Warring States period; marking the beginning of Imperial rule in China which lasts until 1912. Construction of the Great Wall by the Qin Dynasty begins.
 * 207 BC:lE: Kingdom of Nan Yue extends from Canton to North Việt Nam.
 * 206 BCE: Han Dynasty established in China, after the death of Qin Shi Huang; China in this period officially becomes a Confucian state and opens trading connections with the West, i.e. the Silk Road.


 * 200 BCE: El Mirador, largest early Maya city, flourishes.
 * 200 BCE: Paper is invented in China.
 * c. 200 BCE: Chera dynasty in South India.


 * 146 BCE: Roman conquest of Greece, see Roman Greece


 * 111 BCE: First Chinese domination of Việt Nam in the form of the Nanyue Kingdom.

History of Languages and Written Word

 * c. 3200 BC: Sumerian cuneiform writing system and Egyptian hieroglyphs
 * 3000 BC: First known use of papyrus by Egyptians
 * 2700 BC: The Epic of Gilgamesh becomes the first written story
 * 2600 BC: Oldest known surviving literature: Sumerian texts from Abu Salabikh, including the Instructions of Shuruppak and the Kesh temple hymn
 * 1800 BC: alphabetic writing emerges
 * 1700-1400 BCE: The Proto-sinaitic script is the oldest alphabet created in Egypt.
 * 1780 BC: Oldest Record of Hammurabi's Code.
 * 1600 BC: The beginning of Shang Dynasty in China, evidence of a fully developed writing system, see Oracle Bone Script
 * c.1400 BC: Oldest known song with notation
 * 1050 BCE: The Phoenician alphabet is created
 * 890 BC: Approximate date for the composition of the Iliad and the Odyssey
 * 600 BCE: Evidence of writing system appear in Oaxaca used by the Zapotec civilization.
 * 500 BCE: Panini standardizes the grammar and morphology of Sanskrit in the text Ashtadhyayi. Panini's standardized Sanskrit is known as Classical Sanskrit.
 * c. 300 BCE: Pingala uses zero and binary numeral system
 * 300 BCE: Sangam literature (Tamil: சங்க இலக்கியம், Canka ilakkiyam) period in the history of ancient southern India (known as the Tamilakam)
 * 200 BCE: Paper is invented in China.

Environment

 * 2500 BC: The mammoth goes extinct.
 * 2200-2100 BC: 4.2 kiloyear event: a severe aridification phase, likely connected to a Bond event, which was registered throughout most North Africa, Middle East and continental North America. Related droughts very likely caused the collapse of the Old Kingdom in Egypt and of the Akkadian Empire in Mesopotamia
 * 1600 BC: Minoan civilization on Crete is destroyed by the Minoan eruption of Santorini island

Technology

 * 3000 BC: First known use of papyrus by Egyptians
 * 3000-2500 BC: Earliest evidence of autochthonous Iron production in West Africa.
 * 2000 BC: Domestication of the horse
 * 1800 BC: alphabetic writing emerges
 * 1100 BC: Use of Iron spreads.

Histories of Religions
Abrahamic religions


 * Judaism
 * Christianity
 * Islam

Taoism

Confucianism

Hinduism

Jainism

Buddhism

Bantu mythology

Zoroastrianism

Mandaeism

Platonic Academy

Religion

The History of Right Now : The Present and You
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