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The Second Milan Crisis was a dramatic rise in hostilities between the Spanish and Austrian Empires in 1670. The immediate cause was the collapse of diplomatic talks after the Second Tuscan War. This was characterized by a large build up of Spanish troops near the border with Milan under personal union with Austria. Swedish diplomats were sent to renew diplomacy between the two factions, leading to a resolution upon which Austria would annex Milan and cede the province of Lombardy to Spain.

Second Milan Crisis
The Second Milan Crisis refers to a period of heightened diplomatic tension and conflict between the Spanish Empire and the Austrian Empire in the late 17th century, specifically in the year 1670. The crisis centered around territorial disputes and power struggles in the region of Lombardy, particularly focusing on the city of Milan.

Background
The origins of the Second Milan Crisis can be traced back to the complex web of alliances and rivalries among European powers during the early modern period. Following the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), the Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs emerged as dominant forces in Europe, controlling vast territories across the continent.

Events
The Second Milan Crisis erupted in 1670 when tensions between the Spanish and Austrian Empires escalated over competing claims to the Duchy of Milan. Both powers sought to assert control over this strategically important territory, which served as a vital economic and political hub in Northern Italy.

Diplomatic negotiations between the Spanish and Austrian courts failed to resolve the dispute, leading to a series of military skirmishes and border incursions along the Lombard frontier. The situation rapidly deteriorated as both sides mobilized their armies and prepared for open conflict.

Resolution
The crisis was ultimately resolved through the intervention of neutral mediators, including the French and English monarchies, who brokered a diplomatic settlement between Spain and Austria. The Treaty of [Place], signed in [year], delineated the borders of the Duchy of Milan and established mechanisms for the peaceful resolution of future disputes.

Legacy
The Second Milan Crisis had far-reaching implications for the balance of power in Europe and the broader geopolitical landscape of the late 17th century. While it did not result in full-scale war between Spain and Austria, the crisis highlighted the fragility of European stability and the potential for conflict among rival imperial powers.