User:MordeKyle/iRacing

iRacing is a subscription based racing simulation released by iRacing.com Motorsport Simulations in 2008. Official races, special events, league races, and practice sessions are all hosted on the service's servers. The service simulates realistic cars, tracks, and racing events, and enforcing rules of conduct modeled on real auto racing events.

Gameplay
iRacing only allows the use of a realistic cockpit view. As with real auto racing, the driver only has a view from behind the steering wheel. Most user use a force feedback steering wheel with gas, brake, and clutch pedals, as well as H-Patter shifters and/or sequential shifters. A gamepad can be used, though it is discouraged and puts the user at a competitive disadvantage.

Competition
When a user begins their iRacing "Career", they start with a Rookie level license in both Oval and Road categories. In order to advance onto the "D" level license and beyond, the user must complete a number of races with little to no accidents, off track incidents, or losses of control. As the user achieves the higher level licenses, they qualify to compete in different official series.

For the standard official series managed by iRacing, each calendar year is normally divided into four 12-week seasons, with all driving sessions in a series taking place on one track for each week during the 12 week seasons. Drivers can participate in practice, qualifying, license time trials, and race sessions. The week between each season is referred to as "week thirteen", and has it's own set of series which change track each day. During Week 13 drivers cannot complete time-trials, and so cannot add to their licence level. There are also non-standard series, examples of which are the four-week Rookie series, IndyCar, Skip Barber and Grand-Am Premier series, and Pro series. Races that are organized by members do not have to follow any official schedule. The series are divided into two main categories, oval and road, which are further divided into several license level series from Rookie to Pro, and a driver must earn each license to be eligible to participate in official race week sessions at their license level. If not qualified for the correct license for a series, drivers can still participate in practice sessions. Earning a higher license involves both participation in competitions on a driver's current highest license level and achievement of a minimum safety record. The requirements for advancing and the licenses themselves are category-specific — in other words, a driver has a separate license for road and oval categories.

Racing within the service is managed by a sanctioning body called FIRST. The detailed rules for official competition are published in the FIRST Sporting Code, which registered members of the service are expected to read. iRacing run several different official series, but members are also free to organize their own online sessions that are hosted on servers run by iRacing. In 2012, iRacing increased the ability for users to run their own seasons through "Leagues" where, for a fee, users manage their own league, recruit/accept drivers, and have automated scoring. Any member-organized sessions are free from the license level restrictions. In addition to taking part in the different public sessions, a member can use a test mode to drive alone on any track with any car, assuming he has purchased the license to use the content.

Development
The company behind iRacing.com was established in Bedford, Massachusetts in September 2004 by David Kaemmer and John W. Henry after the demise of Papyrus Design Group, which Kaemmer had also co-founded. The iRacing service has been in development since then, using code from Papyrus' NASCAR Racing 2003 Season as a starting point. According to Kaemmer, iRacing retains the multi-body physics system of NASCAR Racing 2003 Season, as well as some of the track presentation and multi-user packet code, but everything else has been changed, or is completely new like the tire model and graphics engine. The service receives regular updates between 12-week competition seasons.

In May 2009 NASCAR and iRacing.com announced a five-year deal of an online NASCAR-sanctioned racing series and on February 13, 2015 iRacing.com announce a six-year extension to their agreement. iRacing.com also provides the software used in the NASCAR Hall of Fame simulators.

Laser scanning
iRacing copies real-world tracks using Exactrac LIDAR laser scanning technology, which scans the tracks with millimeter precision into the in-game 3D mapping environment. This technology has made the tracks and cars in iRacing very accurate, which increases the level of simulation done.

One benefit of the technology has been the scanning of tracks which were no longer in use, such as historic track layouts, or tracks which were about to be abandoned or destroyed.

Dynamic tracks
iRacing.com's September 8, 2015 update brought about its first implementation of dynamic surface modeling. This allows for constantly changing track surface conditions throughout the course of a session which are calculated via server-side algorithms that aggregate the data provided by each user's interaction with track surface as well as current the weather and lighting conditions. The track's calculated surface conditions are then broadcast to each user as they change throughout a race session. Modeled variables include rubber build up, track temperatures, and marbles off of the racing line.

Future Development
On April 1, 2016, the developers announced with the hashtag #DIRTCONFIRMED a big new update for the simulator. It will bring dirt track racing and rally racing for the first time on iRacing. The patch will include two new cars: the Dirt Super Late Model racing car and the Ford Fiesta GRC rallycross car. Moreover, the developers acquired license of Eldora Speedway and Williams Grove Speedway.

On October 18, 2016, a partnership with Ferrari was announced. The first car to be released will be the 2016 Ferrari 488 GTE.

Virtual reality
On February 6, 2013, Steve Myers of iRacing announced that the developers of iRacing had two Oculus Rift headset development kits either in hand or pre-ordered.

Content
While the licenses to 15 cars and 14 tracks offering a total of 23 track configurations are provided in the subscription's base content, users must purchase individual licenses for each additional vehicle and track that they wish to drive. As of July 5, 2016, there are 57 vehicles on iRacing.com's simulation as well as 74 tracks offering a combined total of 216 different track configurations. This total includes two of the tracks on the service that have been rescanned and reproduced (Daytona and Phoenix) because of modifications made to the track since they had originally been produced for iRacing, two 'Tech Tracks' (New Jersey Motorsports Park and Long Beach Street Circuit) which are available for test driving and hosted sessions while they are in an incomplete state, as well as iRacing's one fictional 'track' which is a skid pad called 'Centripetal Circuit' which is meant for use in acquiring data about your vehicle's dynamics.

Staying true to their focus on remaining a motorsports simulation, the vehicles on iRacing.com are almost exclusively digital models of purpose built race cars as opposed to street legal sports cars or supercars and all of the content is produced using a combination of laser scan data, CAD data, live audio samples, and thousands of photographs to be as faithful a digital reproduction as possible within their means.

The service pursues providing a balanced variety of simulated racing disciplines in order to reach a broad audience of race fans. Categories of vehicles available include open wheel cars such as Formula 1 cars like the McLaren-Honda MP4-30, many American stock cars such as those used in NASCAR's Sprint Cup series, Xfinity Series, and Camping World Truck Series, Australian V8 Supercars, several GT3 cars used in the Blancpain series such as the Audi R8 LMS GT3, trainers such as the Skip Barber or Legends Ford, sports cars such as FR500S Ford Mustang, prototypes such as the Corvette Daytona Prototype, and more.

A variety of tracks of are available in the service to support competitions for the diverse selection of cars such as classic grand prix tracks like the Autódromo José Carlos Pace and Autodromo Nazionale di Monza, lesser-known club tracks such as Oran Park Raceway and Summit Point Motorsports Park, iconic tracks such as the Mount Panorama Circuit and the Nürburgring, the whole compliment of Major NASCAR ovals such as Daytona International Speedway, a variety of short-track ovals such as Lanier and Indianapolis Raceway Park, and much more.

Tracks currently used in iRacing
Continents: North America, Europe, South America, Australia, Asia, Fictional

Tracks per Continent:

North America - 54

Europe - 13

Australia - 3

Asia - 3

South America - 1

Fictional - 1

Oval Tracks: 37

Road Tracks: 37

Both Oval and Road Tracks: 9

Fictional Tracks: 1

Total: 75

Cars currently used in iRacing
iRacing currently holds sanctioned series for many different classes and types of cars. This includes many different types of American Stock cars, Open Wheel cars, Prototype cars, and Sport cars.

Subscription and operation
iRacing can only be played online on servers run by iRacing.com, and participation requires a subscription to the service. Additional cars and tracks are subject to additional one-time charges. As of March 6, 2016, the subscription package includes a set of twelve race courses with twenty-seven available configurations, a fictional skid pad (named Centripetal Circuit in the sim), and fourteen cars with which to practice and race.

Marketing
The iRacing company aims to cater both to real-world racers and racing simulation enthusiasts by offering a realistic simulation of motorsport with accurate track, vehicle and physics modeling, and with all of the cars and tracks officially licensed.

From the start, iRacing has been marketed as both an entertainment service and a training tool for real life racers. The main rival of iRacing is Simraceway, another online sim. They have established numerous partnerships with real-world racing organizations and series, including NASCAR, IndyCar, V8 Supercars, the SCCA, the Skip Barber Racing School, the Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup, the new Formula Renault 2.0, the Star Mazda Championship, the Blancpain Endurance Series and McLaren F1 among others such as IMSA.

Reception
iRacing.com was launched to the public on August 26, 2008. By July 2009 more than 16,000 individuals had subscribed to the service. The company said there were 50,000 members as of December 2013.

iRacing.com has received favorable reviews from automobile, racing and gaming magazines as well as websites dedicated to racing simulators. The service has also been criticized for not yet including features often found on other racing simulators, such as dynamic environments and more advanced visual damage modeling. PC Gamer stated that the game was "not one that will be to everyone's taste", while GameStar back in 2009 concluded "The graphics give the impression of an unfinished beta, but at least the atmosphere between the players is always friendly."

Many real life racers, including the late IndyCar driver Justin Wilson, Alex Gurney, Dale Earnhardt Jr., Marcos Ambrose, Martin Truex Jr., A. J. Allmendinger, Scott Speed, Shane Van Gisbergen, Divina Galica and F1 and Indy 500 Champ Jacques Villeneuve have subscribed to the service and given positive comments especially about the accuracy of the track modeling which makes the simulator useful as a tool for learning tracks.