User:Morganvr12/sandbox

 FINAL DRAFT 

And Tango Makes Three, a children’s book written by Peter Parnell and Justin Richardson, tells the true tale of Roy and Silo, two male penguins from the Central Park Zoo in New York City. Together, with the aid of a fellow zookeeper, fathered an egg. Since its publication on April 26th, 2005, the children’s book has continuously fostered a sense of uproar in many elementary school classroom settings due to not only its homosexual undertones but also its deviation from the typical, heterosexual familial unit. This uproar has extended across the globe, including instances of censorship in Maryland, Missouri, and Singapore.

More specifically to the case of Missouri, ((In Savannah, Missouri, on February 13th, 2006 parents objected to the book’s placement at Rolling Hills Consolidated Library and requested a change of assignment within the library stacks (Bailey). According to Aaron Bailey’s article in the St. Joseph News-Press, parents objected to the book’s placement in the fiction section, thus enforcing the book to be place in the non-fiction section instead. This transfer of the book was motivated due to the fact that “fewer people browse the children’s nonfiction section” and “because it was based on the true story of two male penguins that hatched an egg in the New York City Zoo” (Bailey). The permanent move of the book was made on March 4th, 2006, just shy of the book being on shelves for one year (Bailey).))

As the book was criticized for its suggestive content, it was also praised and implemented in elementary school settings. ((In November 2008 in Chico, California, the book sustained its placement on library shelves after being challenged by “two parents at Emma Wilson [Elementary] School and one from…Shasta [Elementary] School”, all within the Chico Unified School District (Gullick). According to an article within the Chico-Enterprise Record, the argument followed that “one group of parents cannot decide what all students have access to, but should continue to monitor what their own children check out” (Gullick). Therefore, the book was voted to stay within the appropriate library shelves by a committee of parents, teachers, librarians and administrators. Jody L. Strong, a parent whom was in favor of the committee’s decision, commented that the children's book promotes "qualities I want my children to possess", like love, tolerance, rejection, and acceptance (Letter: Book Ban).))

Proclaimed Value (changed to Proposed Value)

The children book’s value has been analyzed and, thus, expounded upon. ((Literary criticisms have explored the values of And Tango Makes Three as it is related to settings like the classroom. Jennifer Harvey, a Curriculum Librarian and Assistant Professor at Calvin T. Ryan Library, University of Nebraska, Kearney, wrote a literary criticism of the book where she positioned that the book’s diverse makeup and its subsequent lessons adds to its overall value. In the criticism, Harvey states that “since families vary, literature that explores types of families can improve the chances of the reader having a healthy response to non-normative family units, whether their own, or the family of an acquaintance” (29). The inclusion of two male parents is reflective of a typical upbringing in American culture, which Harvey is satisfied with being included within the classroom. She argues in favor of the book because it “can increase the likelihood of compassion for difference" (28).

According to the authors, the motive for creating this book was to foster inclusivity in book format and in the mindset of young children. A quote from one of the authors, Justin Richardson, prefaced that himself and Peter, the additional author, “wanted to write a book in which kids who have same sex parents would see their family represented....so...parents would be able to explain this new kind of family in a way that the parents would feel comfortable doing" (Young).

Along the same lines of fostering inclusivity, an article written by Anna Paula Peixoto da Silva, recognized that the inclusion of appropriate diverse literature and toys that are reflective of both male and female and "various ages and ethnicities" in elementary school curriculum that spoke to same-sex families creates appropriate spaces for said families (44). One of the age-appropriate books recommended for preschoolers was, indeed, And Tango Makes Three.))

Works Cited

Bailey, Aaron. "Tango Takes a Trip Around - the World - Children's Book Moved to Children's Nonfiction Section." St.Joseph News-Press (MO)Mar 16 2006. Web.

Chico Enterprise-Record. "Letter: Book Ban would be Dangerous Precedent." Chico Enterprise-Record (Chico, CA)Oct 25 2008. Web.

da Silva, Anna, Paula Peixoto. "Supporting Gay and Lesbian Families in the Early Childhood Classroom." YC Young Children 69.4 (2014): 40-4. ProQuest. Web. 29 Nov. 2016.

Gullick, Chris. "Children's Book Remains on Shelves." Chico Enterprise-Record (Chico, CA)Nov 13 2008. Web.

Harvey, Jennifer. "And Tango Makes Three: Introducing Family Diversity to Children." Children & Libraries 11.3 (2013): 27-33. ProQuest. Web. 13 Nov. 2016.

Young, Craig A. "Creating A Controversial Picturebook: Discussions With The Creators Of And Tango Makes Three." Journal Of Children's Literature 37.2 (2011): 30-38. Education 	Full Text (H.W. Wilson). Web. 21 Nov. 2016.

Morganvr12 (talk) 04:43, 30 November 2016 (UTC)

And Tango Makes Three, a children’s book written by Peter Parnell and Justin Richardson, tells the true tale of Roy and Silo, two male penguins from the Central Park Zoo in New York City. Together, with the aid of a fellow zookeeper, fathered an egg. Since its publication on April 26th, 2005, the children’s book has continuously fostered a sense of uproar in many elementary school classroom settings due to not only its homosexual undertones but also its deviation from the typical, heterosexual familial unit. This uproar has extended across the globe, including instances of censorship in Maryland, Missouri, and Singapore. More specifically to the case of Missouri, parents objected to the book and requested a change of placement within the library stacks (Harris). According to Aaron Bailey’s article in the St. Joseph News-Press, many parents objected to the book’s placement in the fiction section, thus enforcing the book to be place in the non-fiction section instead. It was also said that the transfer of the book was motivated due to the fact that “fewer people browse the children’s nonfiction section” (Bailey). This move of the book was made on March 4th, 2006, just shy of the book being on shelves for one year (Bailey). As the book was criticized for its suggestive content, it was also praised and implemented in elementary school settings. In Chico, California, the book sustained its placement on library shelves after being challenged by parents affiliated with the Chico Unified School District (Gullick). According to Chris Gullick’s article within the Chico-Enterprise Record, his argument followed that “one group of parents cannot decide what all students have access to, but should continue to monitor what their own children check out” (Gullick). Therefore, the book was voted to stay within the appropriate library shelves by a committee of parents. Jody L. Strong, a parent whom was in favor of the committee’s decision, made the following quote:

“Very simply, we can teach our children to hate, or we can teach our children to love. We can promote judgment and rejection, or tolerance and acceptance. "And Tango Makes Three" is a book about a loving, thriving family. A family that is given a chance by someone who didn't judge or reject, but instead offered support. Someone who accepted the male penguins and their behaviors/instincts with open-mindedness and kindness ... all qualities I want my children to possess” (Letter: Book Ban).

Thus, the children’s book remained in its place within the library shelves.

Other than the challenges And Tango Makes Three has become exposed to, the children book’s value has been analyzed and, thus, expounded upon. Literary criticisms of all shapes and sizes have explored the values of the children’s book and whether or not there is an appropriate space for it to be implemented within the classroom. According to Jennifer Harvey’s literary criticism of the book, she positions that the book’s diverse makeup and its subsequent lessons adds to its overall value. In the criticism, Harvey states that “since families vary, literature that explores types of families can improve the chances of the reader having a healthy response to non-normative family units, whether their own, or the family of an acquaintance” (29). The inclusion of two male parents is reflective of a typical upbringing in American culture, which Harvey is satisfied with being included within the classroom. She argues in favor of the book because it “can increase the likelihood of compassion for difference, and may shift the focus of concern from the constituents who make up the family unit to an evaluation of the functional health of the family” (28). Therefore, the response of the students being exposed to the book is positive. Along similar lines, a quote from one of the authors, Justin Richardson, prefaced that himself and Peter, the additional author,

“wanted to write a book in which kids who have same sex parents would see their family represented....we wanted to write a book for their schoolmates and playmates so their parents would be able to explain this new kind of family in a way that the parents would feel comfortable doing. We wanted to write a picturebook that children would love” (Craig).

Morganvr12 (talk) 14:23, 21 November 2016 (UTC)

Works Cited

Bailey, Aaron. "Tango Takes a Trip Around - the World - Children's Book Moved to Children's     Nonfiction Section." St.Joseph News-Press (MO)Mar 16 2006. Web.

Chico Enterprise-Record. "Letter: Book Ban would be Dangerous Precedent." Chico Enterprise-    Record (Chico, CA)Oct 25 2008. Web.

CHRIS GULLICK, -. S. W. "Children's Book Remains on Shelves." Chico Enterprise-Record      (Chico, CA)Nov 13 2008. Web.

Harris, Paul (2006-11-19). "Flap over a tale of gay penguins". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 30 November 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-21.

Harvey, Jennifer. "And Tango Makes Three: Introducing Family Diversity to Children." Children & Libraries 11.3 (2013): 27-33. ProQuest. Web. 13 Nov. 2016.

JILL SEDERSTROM, Special to,The Star. "NKC Board Votes to Keep Book in School     Libraries." Kansas City Star, The (MO): NO4. Dec 23 2009. Web.

Young, Craig A. "Creating A Controversial Picturebook: Discussions With The Creators Of And Tango Makes Three." Journal Of Children's Literature 37.2 (2011): 30-38. Education       Full Text (H.W. Wilson). Web. 21 Nov. 2016.