User:Mr. Ibrahem/Abdominal pain

Abdominal pain, also known as a stomach ache, is a symptom of discomfort anywhere in the abdominal region. It can be localized in one of the four quadrants or the abdomen or occur diffusely. Other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation may be present. It may be divided into pain of sudden onset (acute) and long term pain (chronic).

Common causes include gastroenteritis and irritable bowel syndrome. About 15% of people have a more serious underlying condition such as appendicitis, gall bladder disease, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, perforated peptic ulcer, pancreatitis, ovarian torsion, volvulus, diabetic ketoacidosis, diverticulitis, ischemic bowel, or ectopic pregnancy. In babies necrotizing enterocolitis, vulvulus, and intussuception should be considered. In a third of cases the exact cause is unclear.

Diagnosis may be based on the history of symptoms, examination, blood work, and medical imaging. An ECG may be done to rule out a heart attack. Treatment may include intravenous fluids and pain management. Depending on the underlying cause surgery may be required. About 10% of people in the emergency department are there for abdominal pain.