User:Mr. Ibrahem/Autism spectrum

Autism spectrum a mental disorder with onset in childhood, that includes the prior diagnosis autism and Asperger syndrome. Symptoms include long-term difficulties with communication, social interaction, restricted interests, and repetitive behavior. Symptoms are typically recognized before two years of age. Complications may include difficulties in performing daily tasks, creating and keeping relationships, maintaining a job, and suicide.

While the cause is uncertain, it is beleived to involve a combination of genetic and enviromental factors. Risk factors include having an older parent, a family history of autism, and certain genetic conditions. It is estimated that between 65% and 90% of risk is due to genetics. Diagnosis is based on symptoms. In 2013, the DSM-5 replaced the previous subgroups of autistic disorder, Asperger syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), and childhood disintegrative disorder with the single term "autism spectrum disorder".

While there is no cure treatment can improve outcomes. Efforts are generally individualized and can include behavioural therapy and the teaching of coping skills. These efforts often involve the parents and other family members. Medications may be used to try to help improve some associated symptoms. Evidence to support the use of medications, however, is not very strong.

Autism spectrum is estimated to affect about 1% of people (62.2 million globally). In the United States it is estimated to affect about 2.5% of children (about 1.5 million) as of 2016. Males are diagnosed four times more often than females. The term "spectrum" refers to the variation in the type and severity of symptoms. Outcomes are variable, with some with mild symptoms function independently, while those with more severe symptoms requiring substantial support in their daily lives.