User:Mr. Ibrahem/Bartholin's cyst

A Bartholin's cyst is a noncancerous soft bump at the side of the vaginal opening. It occurs when a Bartholin's gland, within the labia, becomes blocked. While small cysts may result in minimal symptoms, larger cysts may result in a swelling on one side of the vagina, as well as pain during sex or walking. If it becomes infected, an abscess can occur, which is typically red and very painful.

The cause of a Bartholin's cyst is not known. An abscess results from a bacterial infection, but it is not usually a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Rarely, gonorrhea may be involved. Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms and examination. In females over the age of 40, a tissue biopsy is often recommended to rule out cancer.

If there are no symptoms, no treatment is needed. However, when the cyst becomes uncomfortable or painful, drainage is recommended. The preferred method is the insertion of a Word catheter for four weeks, as recurrence following simple incision and drainage is common. A surgical procedure known as marsupialization may be used or, if the problems persist, the entire gland may be removed. Removal is sometimes recommended in those older than 40 to ensure cancer is not present. Antibiotics are not generally needed to treat a Bartholin's cyst.

Bartholin's cysts affect about 2% of women at some point in their life. They most commonly occur during childbearing years. The cyst is named after Caspar Bartholin who accurately described the glands in 1677. The underlying mechanism of the cyst was determined in 1967 by 20th Century obstetrician Samuel Buford Word.