User:Mr. Ibrahem/Breast engorgement

Breast engorgement occurs when the breasts are overly full with milk. Symptoms may include pain and the breasts may feel hard. The nipple may also become flat which may make it hard for the baby to feed. Onset is often in the days after delivery with both breasts being involved. Complications may include mastitis, cracked nipples, or a women stopping breastfeeding.

It generally occurs due to insufficient removal of breast milk. This may occur due to not enough breastfeeding, ineffective feeding, or excessive milk production. Other risk factors may include breast implants.

It may be improved by either breastfeeding or removing some milk by hand. Removing milk by hand; however, may increase milk production. Other measures may include a specifically designed bra for breastfeeding, taking ibuprofen or acetaminophen (paracetamol), or apply cold gel packs or cabbage leaves. Generally symptoms improve within 2 weeks of delivery. About 15% to 50% of women are affected.