User:Mr. Ibrahem/Bruxism

Bruxism is unconscious and excessive grinding or clenching of the teeth. It may occur well awake or when sleeping, with the later often being more severe. Symptoms may be minimal or include sensitive teeth, tooth wear, soar jaw muscles, and headaches. Complications may include damage to the teeth.

The cause is frequently unknown. In some cases it may be related to neurological problems or the side effects of medications such as SSRIs. Risk factors include, smoking, alcohol, sleep apnea, and possibly stress. Diagnosis is generally based on symptom. Often it is reported by family members.

Treatment is recommended when symptoms occur. This may include relaxation therapy, mouthguards, physical therapy, sleep hygiene, and biofeedback. Evidence for specific measures; however, is weak.

Bruxism is a common behavior; affecting 8% to 31% of the population. Onset is often between the age of 10 to 20. It affects the young more often than older people. Awake bruxism is more common than sleep bruxism. People may frequently be mislead by alternative medicines.