User:Mr. Ibrahem/Cervicitis

Cervicitis  is inflammation of the cervix. Symptoms may include vaginal discharge, vaginal spotting, burning with urination, and painful sex; though some have no symptoms. Complications may include endometritis or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Many cases of sudden onset are due to a sexually transmitted infection (STIs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomonas, herpes, or Mycoplasma genitalium. Non-infectious causes include contraceptive diaphragms, pessaries, latex allergies to condoms, spermicides, douching, and Behçet's disease. It may be acute or chronic. Diagnosis is supported by purulent cervical discharge, redness, or easy bleeding. Testing is than done for STIs.

Initial treatment is often with the antibiotics ceftriaxone and azithromycin or doxycycline. Antibiotics are generally provided immediately in those at higher risk, while in those at lower risk treatment may be provided after test results have returned. Generally repeat testing is not required to verify a cure; though re-screening is recommended between 3 and 12 months. Sexual contacts from the last two months may also require treatment.

Cervicitis is common, affecting over half of women during their adult life. It most commonly occurs in women 15 to 24 years of age who are sexually active. Its importance has been documented since 1984.