User:Mr. Ibrahem/Cidofovir

Cidofovir, sold under the brand name Vistide, is an antiviral used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in people with HIV/AIDS. Is also used for herpes simplex virus that is resistant to acyclovir, monkeypox, and certain complications of smallpox vaccination. It is generally given by injection into a vein.

Common side effects include kidney problems, nausea, fever, low white blood cells, headache, rash, hair loss, diarrhea, and heart burn. Other side effects may include pancreatitis, male infertility, and hearing loss. It is given with intravenous fluids and probenecid to decrease the risk of kidney problems. There are concerns that use in pregnancy may harm the baby. It works by blocking the DNA polymerase of the virus.

Cidofovir was approved for medical use in the United States 1996. It is available as a generic medication. In the United States 375 mg costs about 215 USD as of 2021.