User:Mr. Ibrahem/Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan is a medication often used in over-the-counter cough medicines. In cough medicine it may be combined with paracetamol (acetaminophine), chlorpheniramine, pseudoephedrine, or guaifenesin. There is no clear evidence of benefit in children under six to twelve years of age with some evidence of harm; thus such use is not recommended. It is taken by mouth.

Side effects may include nausea, sleepiness, and dizziness. Serious side effects may include serotonin syndrome and abuse. While safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been studied, such use is believed to be okay. It is in the morphinan class of medications and acts within the brain to suppress coughing.

Dextromethorphan was patented in 1949 and approved for medical use in 1953. Dextromethorphan is also used recreationally. At high doses dextromethorphan acts as a dissociative hallucinogen and may result in seizures. A number of other uses for dextromethorphan are being studied.