User:Mr. Ibrahem/Elbow dislocation

Elbow dislocation is when the humerus is no longer in normal contact with the ulna at the elbow joint. Symptoms include deformity and severe pain at the elbow. Complications may include stiffness of the elbow or decreased range of motion.

The cause is generally an injury such as a fall. Among sports, wrestling and gymnastics are commonly involved. The underlying mechanism involves at least injury to the ligaments around the elbow. Diagnosis is supported by X-rays. Types are simple (75%), generally if no fracture is present, and complex, when a fracture is present.

Initial treatment involves a joint reduction. Afterwards the elbow maybe placed in a back slab or sling at 90 degree. Surgery may be required if the joint redislocates following reduction or if a fracture is present. Early range of motion exercises are recommended.

Elbow dislocations are uncommon. Though they are the second most common dislocation of a large joint, occurring in about 1 in 20,000 people a year. They most frequently occur in people between the age of 10 and 20, with males more commonly affected.