User:Mr. Ibrahem/Forearm fracture

A forearm fracture is one or more breaks of the bones in the forearm; a radius fracture, an ulna fracture, or both. There may also be associated wrist or elbow joint damage. Symptoms typically include pain, swelling, and deformity (looking shorter or appearing bent). Other symptoms may include numbness, weakness, or bruising.

The most common cause is falling on an outstretched arm. Other causes include a direct blow to the arm or from a motor vehicle collision. Risk factors include osteoporosis or the presence of a bone tumor. The type of fracture can be confirmed by X-ray, usually with views from the front and side, including the wrist and elbow joints.

At first a splint and sling may be applied. The aim is to preserve the ability of the wrist to twist. Resting, elevating the arm, applying ice, and taking pain medication can help control pain and swelling. The broken bones may need to be realigned and then immobilized, either by internal or external means. If there is dislocation of a joint, it needs reduction then immobilized. Subsequently rehabilitation of the joint may be required.

Forearm fractures are common in both children and adults. In children they often occur when playing outdoors or during sports. Isolated fractures are not as common as combined fractures of both the ulna and radius. One of the most common forearm fractures is the Colles fracture, first described by Abraham Colles in 1814.