User:Mr. Ibrahem/Hyperandrogenism

Hyperandrogenism is a medical condition characterized by high levels of androgens in females. Symptoms may include acne, seborrhea (inflamed skin), hair loss on the scalp, increased body or facial hair, and infrequent or absent menstruation. Complications may include high blood cholesterol.

The cause in about 70% of cases is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Other causes include adrenal hyperplasia, Cushing's disease, certain types of cancers, and certain medications. Diagnosis often involves blood tests for testosterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and prolactin as well as a pelvic ultrasound.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Symptoms of hyperandrogenism can be improved with birth control pills or antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate or spironolactone. Other measures may include hair removal techniques. It occurs in about 5% of women of reproductive age.

The earliest known descriptions of the condition are by Hippocrates in the 5th century BCE. In 2011 the International Association of Athletics Federations ruled that women must have testosterone levels below that of men to compete. There are concerns that these rules are both unscientific and unfair.