User:Mr. Ibrahem/Nasal fracture

A nasal fracture, commonly referred to as a broken nose, is a fracture of one of the bones of the nose. Symptoms may include bleeding, swelling, bruising, and an inability to breathe through the nose. They may be complicated by other facial fractures or a septal hematoma.

The most common causes include assault, trauma during sports, falls, and motor vehicle collisions. Diagnosis is typically based on the signs and symptoms; with plain X-ray rarely of benefit. CT scan may be useful if concerns of other fractures or complications are present.

Treatment is typically with pain medication and cold compresses. Reduction may be needed if there is new obstruction or obvious deformity, but can typically occur after the swelling has come down. This can occur 5 to 14 days later. Depending on the type of fracture, reduction may be closed or open. Outcomes are generally good.

Nasal fractures are common, comprising about 40% of facial fractures. Males in their 20s are most commonly affected.