User:Mr. Ibrahem/Toothache

Toothache, also known as dental pain, is pain in the teeth or their supporting structures. Often the pain is sudden in onset and occurs at one spot within the mouth. Hot or cold temperatures may make it worse. It may negatively affect quality of life. Complications of dental infections may include Ludwig angina and cavernous sinus thrombosis. It is the most common type of pain in the mouth or face.

It may be caused by diseases of the teeth or pain referred by other structures. Common causes include cavities, inflammation of the pulp, dental trauma, and dental abscesses. Other causes may include dentin hypersensitivity, alveolar osteitis (dry socket), acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (gum infection), temporomandibular disorder, cluster headaches, bruxism, maxillary sinusitis, and angina. Diagnosis is typically based on a dental exam together with dental X-rays.

Proper dental care, including oral hygiene, helps to prevent pain by preventing dental disease. Management of the pain may include ibuprofen, paracetamol (acetaminophen), or gel applied to the area. Other options may include nerve blocks. Antibiotics are generally only recommended in those with poor immune function or rapid worsening. Specific management based on the underlying cause may than be carried out.

Globally in 2013, 223 million cases of dental pain occurred as a result of dental caries in permanent teeth and 53 million cases occurred in baby teeth. Nearly 10% of people in United Kingdom are affected. It is one of the most common reasons for emergency dental appointments. Historically, the treatments for toothaches led to the emergence of dentistry by at least 600 BCE, the first specialty of medicine.