User:Mukesh Machra

 Mukesh Machra  R/oBan Mandori- Fatehabad.

quoted:- Village life:-- Medieval villages consisted of a population comprised of mostly of farmers. Houses, barns sheds, and animal pens clustered around the center of the village, which was surrounded by plowed fields and pastures. Medieval society depended on the village for protection and a majority of people during these centuries called a village home. Most were born, toiled, married, had children and later died within the village, rarely venturing beyond its boundaries.

Common enterprise was the key to a village's survival. Some villages were temporary, and the society would move on if the land proved infertile or weather made life too difficult. Other villages continued to exist for centuries. Every village had a lord, even if he didn't make it his permanent residence, and after the 1100's castles often dominated the village landscape. Medieval Europeans may have been unclear of their country's boundaries, but they knew every stone, tree, road and stream of their village. Neighboring villages would parley to set boundaries that would be set out in village charters.

Medieval peasants were either classified as free men or as "villeins," those who owed heavy labor service to a lord, were bound to the land, and subject to feudal dues. Village life was busy for both classes, and for women as well as men. Much of this harsh life was lived outdoors, wearing simple dress and subsisting on a meager diet.

Village life would change from outside influences with market pressures and new landlords. As the centuries passed, more and more found themselves drawn to larger cities. Yet modern Europe owes much to these early medieval villages.

जिंदगी की रेल न चैन खीच के डाट रे सां .... बेशक लोग किम्मे कहो, हम तो काच्चे काट रे सां ...

Haryanvi (Devanagari: हरियाणवी hariyāṇvī, also हरयाणवी harayāṇvī), also known as Bangru (बांगरू bāṅgrū), is the northernmost dialect of the Hindi language. It is most widely spoken in the North Indian state of Haryana, and also in Delhi. According to linguistic research, Haryanvi is very similar to Braj Bhasha[1] and has 65% lexical similarity with the Bagri language.[2]

Haryanvi is exclusively spoken in various districts of Haryana. The people in the districts of Sonepat and Rohtak speak the trademark and popular form of Haryanvi, called Rohtaki. The dialect spoken in central District Jind is the standard form of Haryanavi, however some linguists think that Rohtaki is the standard form as it is influenced by all different variations of the language. The districts adjoining Rajasthan speak different dialects with a Rajasthani legibility like Mewati in Mewat district, Ahirwati language of Ahirs in Mahendragarh, Narnaul, Gurgaon and Rewari districts. Bagri (which has high lexical similarity with Haryanvi dialects to the west) in southern parts of Fatehabad, Bhiwani, southern and western parts of Sirsa and Hisar districts. Haryanvi mixed with Braj bhasha is spoken in Faridabad district. Haryanvi spoken in districts of Panipat and southern parts of Yamunanagar all along the Yamuna river is easier to understand for people outside Haryana. Urdu was widely spoken by the Muslim population in Gurgaon's Mewat district before partition but they have since migrated to Pakistan. The Muslim populations that left Haryana at the time of partition still speak dialects of Haryanvi in Pakistan. [edit]Dialects

Haryanvi has various dialects. Haryanvi dialects have lots of variation and sometimes it varies from village to village which may be just a few kilometers apart. Bangaru, also known as Jatu (literally, language of Jats), is most widely spoken. Ahirs of Ahirwal belt in southern Haryana speak harynvi language similar to Rajasthani.Rors, Gujjars and Kambojs usually speak the Khaddar dialect, which is a more northern form of Haryanvi and shares many similarities with Khariboli. Haryanvi belongs to the Western Hindi family of languages. It is usually understood to be a dialect of Hindi and not a separate language. A few dialects of Haryanvi have many similarities with Khariboli, the prestige dialect of Hindi but several other dialects are quite dissimilar. [edit]Literature

There has not been a proper documentation of Haryanvi literature since most Haryanvi literary figures write in Standard Hindi, but There has been its long oral tradition in which Tau Sangi, Heeradas Udasi, Deepchand, Debising, Pt. Lakhami Chand, Baje Bhagat, Dhanpat, Mange Ram, Shriram Sharma, Rammehar, Taradatt vilxan and Bharatbhusan Sanghival have made a major contribution to Haryanvi literature. The works of Pt. Lakhami Chand, published by Haryana Sahitya Academy are supreme. There are a lot of folk songs available. Haryanvi has a very rich culture in terms of folk songs that are called Raginis and folk dramas, known by the name of Saang. It is a very humorous tongue and the people of Haryana usually joke a lot and get misunderstood by people from other parts of India in this process. Surender Sharma is a very famous satirist, who initially told all his jokes in pure Haryanvi and most of his jokes have their origin in the rural culture of Haryana. [edit]Sample sentences

Haryanvi sentence	Its Meaning Tu kitt ja se re? Where are you going? Tu kay kare se re? (Male) / Aan ree! Ton kay kar ri se? (Female)	What are you doing? Kay naam se re tera? What is your name? Tanne kay khaaya ? What did you eat? Kay chal rahya se? (Jatu)	What's going on? Manne konyaa beraa(baira)/Manne konyaa jaan	I don't know / I can't verify Kunn se gaam ka se re tun? (Asking a male)	What's your village's name? Ghara kunn kunn sai? (Jatu) /	Who's at home? or who are all in your family? Thaara ghar kade/kit si sai re? Where is your home? Jeem liya ke? Had your dinner? Tu kaisa sai? (Jatu)	How are you? Manne ter te/tahin kahya ni tha	I told you Yaa mhaari chhori sai. (Jatu)	She is my daughter Yoo mhaara chhora sai (Jatu)	He is my son Ton kad si aavega re? (Asking a male)	When you will be coming? Teri baat dekhun tha	Was waiting for you Tera (Thaara) byaah ho ryaa sai ke? Are you married? Kunn se gaam kaanni chaalya ton? Which city you are going to? Urene aa / Ure naa aa	Come here