User:Musabaevaeenlik2002/Amangeldy Imanov

Amangeldy Uderbayuly Imanov (KAZ. Amankeldi Uderbayuly Imanov; April 3, 1873 — may 18, 1919) - one of the leaders of the Central Asian uprising of 1916 against the Russian government, a participant in the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan, a participant in the Civil war, a member of the RCP(b).

Biography
Amangeldy Imanov was born in 1873 in the village № 3 of the Kaidayil parish of Turgay, now Amangeldy district of Kostanay region.

His father Uderbay Imanov, from the family Uzyn-Kipchak, and his mother Kalampyr, not having enough cattle for nomadism, moved to Baikonur. Here Uderbay was engaged in agriculture, partly hunting and fishing. Grandpa Iman Dulatuli was a warrior and military leader Kenesary.

Amangeldy lost his father when he was 8 years old. Amangeldy's youth took place in the period of active work of the outstanding teacher, Democrat-educator Ibray Altynsarin.

12 years and studied at the aul school, then in a madrassah doligalska Imam Abdrahman.

Here he studied for four years, mastered 3 foreign Oriental languages (Turkish, Persian, Arabic).

In 1910 Terisbutak, where he lived the kind of Amangeldy, on his initiative, the school was built.

Soviet historiography traditionally depicts the leaders of Pro-Soviet forces and other prominent allies from the Third world as "Champions of people's freedom" from an unusually early age. Amangeldy was no exception: Soviet biographical materials characterize it as "the enemy of the British colonial system", since childhood involved in the fight against the Western bourgeoisie.

Publications of the 1950s, as well as some later ones, also attribute to him participation in the "armed struggle against the bais" in his youth, which was physically possible (as opposed to the struggle against British imperialism at the age of five): during the unrest of 1905-1907, he was already 32-34 years old. However, there is no data on this participation in either Russian or Kazakh sources, in addition to the canonical Soviet historiography, in which there are no references to archival materials or documents.

"More than once he had to visit prisons, go to St. Petersburg on the Affairs of prisoners of the Kazakhs," — said the Soviet encyclopedia; however, without reference to the source. No other publications have found any information about his stay "in prisons". The statement about trips to San-Petersburg, especially numerous, "on Affairs of prisoners" also didn't find documentary confirmation and looks extremely unreliable.

Uprising
The uprising began soon after the publication of the decree of Nicholas II of June 25, 1916, called "requisition", the call of foreign population aged 19-43 years on frontline trench work. But the main reason was the rumors that will call absolutely all the male population to dig trenches on the line between Russian and German troops.

In the steppes of Turgay insurgency was so powerful that to cope with it for the authorities seemed a very difficult task, because almost all the conscripts were called and fought on the European fronts. At the head of the rebels there were commanders Amangeldy Imanov and Alibi Dzhangildin. Amangeldy managed to create a disciplined cavalry unit with a well-established interaction of parts. The commander-in-chief was Imanov himself, who relied on the military council. At the height of the uprising under the banner of Amangeldy were about 50 000 soldiers.

In October 1916, the army of Amangeldy besieged Turgay. It was sent to the corps under the command of Lieutenant-General Lavrent'ev. In turn, having information about the approach of the Laurentians, the troops of the rebels went to meet them. Amangelda's people switched to guerrilla methods. But there were also direct clashes of troops, which lasted until mid-February 1917. Particular tenacity was the difference in fighting in the town of Batpakkara in a hundred and fifty kilometers from Turgai. Here was located A. Imanov, there was one of many areas of disobedience. At the end of February, the troops were withdrawn, leaving Dugal Urpek in the hands of the rebels.

After the victory of the February revolution, the number of rebel groups in the steppe increased sharply, and at the end of 1917, Amangeldy was occupied by Turgay.

Civil war
In October 1917 — January 1918 Amangeldy actively participated in the establishment of Soviet power in Turgay and Turgay region, was a military Commissioner of Turgay district. Joined the ranks of members of the RCP(b) under the influence of Alibi Dzhangildin, participated in the regional Congress of Soviets (Orenburg, 1918).

In July 1918, at the head of a group of Soviet workers, he held elections for aul and volost Councils.

During the Civil war, together with Dzhangildin, he formed the first Kazakh national red army units in Kazakhstan, helped the red partisans in the rear of Kolchak's troops.

In November 1918, a detachment led by Amangeldy Imanov and Dzhangildin captured the city of Turgay.

With the transition of Kolchak's army to the offensive on the Eastern front (spring 1919) Alash-Ordan's raised an anti-bolshevik uprising. Amangeldy Imanov was arrested by representatives of "Alash-Orda" and may 18, 1919 shot.

Cinema

 * Gabit Musrepov-play "Amangeldy»
 * Makan Dzhumagulov. The novel-dilogy " the Eagles are dying in the sky»
 * Zhambyl Zhabayev — poem "Amangeldy»
 * Omar shipin — poems and poems: "Amangeldy-Batyr", "in the steppes of Turgay", "On behalf of the people", "Lessons of life", "Courage of Amangeldy", "Dream", "1916", "Turgay battle" and others.
 * Kamil Ikramov — "All possible happiness" (the Story of Amangeldy Imanov)
 * Oleksa Desnyak — "Turgay Falcon" (the story of Amangeldy Imanov).
 * Pavel Kuznetsov — poem "Amangeldy Imanov»
 * Kogabaev Sarsekeev, the novel "Strife" \ \ \ Nurhan Ahmetbekov-poem "Amangeldy", " Jasul of Kyrgyz»

Painting

 * Abilhan Kasteyev is painting "Amangeldy", "Offensive Amangeldy", "Torgay hike»
 * Kanafi Telzhanov — picture "Amangeldy»

Publicism

 * Uprising of 1916 in Central Asia and Kazakhstan (Collection of documents). M.: Science, 1960.
 * Nurkanov A., national Batyr, Moscow, 1962.
 * Tursunov X. Uprising of 1916 in Central Asia and Kazakhstan. — Moscow: Science, 1966.
 * Sapargaliyev G. S. Punitive policy of tsarism in Kazakhstan (1905-1917). — Alma-ATA: Kazakhstan, 1966.
 * Amangeldy Imanov: Articles, documents, materials. (Ed. S. B. Beisembayev), Alma-ATA, 1973.


 * Soviet film "Amangeldy" (1938), directed by Moses Levin, writers Sun. Ivanov, G. Mustafin, G. Musrepov, in Chapter role Eleubai Umurzakov.

Memory
1944 — historical canvas "Headquarters of Amangeldy" honored artist of the Kazakh SSR Baki Idrisovich Urmanche

In 1947, a bronze statue of Amangeldy Imanov-a horse statue — was erected in Alma-ATA.

In Almaty (Kazakhstan) in the square below KBTU on the Avenue of outstanding figures the bust of Imanov on a pedestal is established.

In honor of Amangeldy Imanov named peak in Zailiysky Alatau.

Street Amangeldy is in Alma-ATA. Nearby is Masanchi street — another participant in the establishment of Soviet power.

Amangeldy streets are also in many cities of Kazakhstan: Astana, Shymkent, Taraz, Taldykorgan, Uralsk, Kostanay, Petropavlovsk, Pavlodar, Temirtau, Semipalatinsk, Khromtau, Arys, Balkhash, Shakhtinsk, Kentau and other cities.

In the Zhezkazgan and Satpayev have Imanov street.

The new residential complex of Astana is called "Amangeldy".

The international tournament of Amangeldy Imanov on modern pentathlon is held in Almaty region.

In 1969, a Museum was opened in the village of Amangeldy. In 1964, a branch of the Museum was opened in Urpek village, where Amangeldy Imanov was born.

Monument in the city of Arkalyk.