User:Musabaevaeenlik2002/Begalin, Sapargali Iskakovich

Sapargali Iskakovich Begalin (November 24, 1895, aul Degelen, now Abay district of East Kazakhstan region — March 10, 1983, Alma-ATA, Kazakh SSR, USSR) — Kazakh Soviet writer, one of the founders of the Kazakh Soviet children's literature. The father of film Director Mazhit Begalin.

Biography
In 1915 he graduated from the Russian-Kyrgyz school. In 1921-1935, he worked as Dealerscope Chairman of the Executive Committee, a member of the Karkaralinsk uezd Executive Committee, national judge, responsible employee of management of the Turkestan-Siberian railway, people's Commissariat of the Kazakh Soviet socialist Republic. In 1935-1960, he worked in the newspaper "Temirzholsu", then at the Institute of linguistics and literature of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. Since 1940 he was a member of the Communist party.

Creativity
He began his literary career as a poet. The first poem "of Kazakh babalarin" ("Kazakh boys") was published in the journal "YAP" in 1914. In lyrical and romantic poems and poems "Revenge of the Falcon" (1943), "the Tsimlyansk sea" (1953), "the Mysterious source" (1963) and others Begalin praised the transformations in the country, the beauty of his native land. The poem "Winged Kazakh" (1947) is dedicated to the Hero of the Soviet Union Nurken Abdirov.

Many of his stories and stories are addressed to children - "Yermek's Apple" (1955, 1985), "Satzhan" (1947, 1973, 1978), "Young branch" (1953), "Teenager" (1960), "School friends" (1961) and others are imbued with love for the Motherland, the ideas of Soviet patriotism and internationalism.

Sapargali Begalin also engaged in collecting and testing samples of Kazakh oral creativity, made a significant contribution to the publication and the edition of the works of famous folk poets of ISA Baizakov, Doskey alimbaeva, Shashubai Koshkarbayev, Kuat Turibaev, Toleu Kobdikov, wrote a monograph on the life and work of Dzhambul dzhabayev (1946).

About 50 songs were created for Begalin's poems ("pioneer song", "Karakoz", "Spring", "lullaby", "White dove", "Longing for you, beloved" and others).

Sapargali Begalin translated into Kazakh some poems of A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, T. G. Shevchenko, stories and stories of Mamin-Sibiryak, Leonid Solovyov.

Publishes the novel "Ciocan – teen" and "Youth center", then "Passes Botanica". I must say that the theme of Chokan Valikhanov United his father with his son Mazhit, a talented film Director, who made the film "His time will come" (1957) about the famous Kazakh scientist and traveler Chokan Valikhanov.

Rewards

 * The order of Friendship of peoples
 * Two orders "Badge of Honor" (including 03.01.1959)
 * Medals

Memory

 * In honor of Sapargali Begalin the State Republican children's library in Alma-ATA is named.
 * Streets in Almaty, Astana, Semipalatinsk are also named after him.
 * Memorial plaque Sapargali Begalin installed on the house on the street. Tchaikovsky, where he lived in Almaty from 1976 to 1983.