User:Musabaevaeenlik2002/Seifullin, Saken

Saken (real. name Saduakas) Seifullin (KAZ. Saken (Saduakas) Seifullin; 15 Oct 1894, Ortau village, Akmola district of the Akmola oblast, Russian Empire — 25 April 1938, Alma-ATA, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) — the founder of modern Kazakh literature, poet and writer, a statesman, a prominent member of the Communist party of Bolshevik (VKP b). Founder Of The Union Of Writers Of Kazakhstan. Founder and first Chairman of the Council of people's Commissars (head of government) of the Kirghiz ASSR of the RSFSR.

Biography
He was born on October 15, 1894 in the nomadic village in Akmola district (now Karaganda region). The subgenus is derived from the kind Kuandyk tribe Argyn..

Education
From 1905 to 1908 he studied at the Russian-Kazakh school at the Spassk copper smelter. Then he studied in Akmola primary parish school and in Akmola three-class city school. In addition, in 1912 he taught Russian to students of the Muslim madrasah. On August 21, 1913 Seifullin entered the Omsk teacher's Seminary, where he studied with Magzhan Zhumabayev.

In the November issue (№ 21) of "Aikap" magazine he published his first article. Since that time Omsk security guard begins to be interested in it.

In the November issue (№ 21) of "Aikap" magazine he published his first article. Since that time Omsk security guard begins to be interested in it.

In 1914, a collection of his poems "Otken kunder" ("Past days") was published.

In 1916 he worked in the commission on correspondence of property of 12 districts of Akmola County. At the same time he wrote a poem "Excitement", dedicated to the unrest of the Kazakh people in 1916.

On the first of September, 1916, was a teacher in Bugulin school, in which he took the most direct part.

On March 9, 1917 he moved to Akmola, where he wrote a poem-greeting of the February revolution "we hastily gathered for a campaign."

In April 1917 he created the socio-political and cultural society "Zhas Kazak" ("Young Kazakh"). In July 1917, Saken participated in the publication of the newspaper "Tirshilik" ("Life").

Since September, he taught three-month pedagogical courses at the new Russian-Kazakh school of Akmolinsk.

Immediately after the great October socialist revolution S. Seifullin wrote a poem "Anu-ka, jigiti!", which is considered the first work of Kazakh Soviet literature. On December 27, 1917 the Soviet power was established in Akmolinsk. He was elected a member of the Presidium of Akmola state Department and appointed people's commissar of education. In February it was adopted by the RCP(b). May 1, 1918 premiere of the play by S. Seifullin "Bakyt Zholyna " ("On the road to happiness").

Civil war
When the white guard coup took place in Akmolinsk on June 4, 1918, Seifullin was arrested and on January 5, 1919 he was sent from Akmolinsk prison to Petropavlovsk. He was placed in the "death car" of ataman Annenkov, where he spent 47 days (January 24 — March 12). In Omsk, he was able to escape from Kolchak prison (April 3) and by July reached his native village. Two months later he was forced to flee to Aulie-ATA.

Post-Civil war activities
But on may 7, 1920 he returned to Akmolinsk liberated by the red Army and was appointed assistant head of the administrative Department of the Revolutionary Committee (revkom).

At the Congress of Soviets on July 26 he was elected a member of the Executive Committee and appointed Deputy Chairman of the Akmola Executive Committee of the Council of people's deputies, head of the administrative Department, and on October 12 he was elected a member of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the Kyrgyz ASSR.

In November he attended the VIII Congress of Soviets and listened to Lenin's report on the GOELRO plan. In 1921 he was a member of the extraordinary Commission for the accession of Akmola and Semipalatinsk regions to the Kyrgyz ASSR.

On June 13, 1922 he was appointed Deputy people's Commissar of education of the Republic and editor of the Republican newspaper "Enbekshi Kazak" ("Labor Kazakh") (later called "Socialist Kazakhstan").

However, in December 1922 the III Congress of the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) ASSR of the RSFSR elected Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Republic (head of government of Kazakhstan).

Despite his busy schedule continued to write poems and in 1922 he published a collection of poems, "ASAU Tulpar" ("Untamed jumper"), drama "Kyzyl Sal" ("Red falcons").

December 23-30, 1922 — delegate X Congress of Soviets of the RSFSR and the all-Union constituent Congress of Soviets of the USSR, proclaimed the creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, elected a member of the CEC.

In April 1923 — delegate of the XII Congress of the RCP(b).

November 22, the Presidium of the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) CEC (Parliament) on the basis of the decision of the XII Congress of the RCP(b) adopted a resolution on record keeping in the Kazakh language.

There are excerpts of the historical and memoir novel "Thorny way" in the magazine "Kyzyl Kazakhstan" ("Red Kazakhstan") and the poem "Lenin".

After the death of Vladimir Lenin Seifullin went to Moscow and headed the Kazakh delegation at the funeral. After his article in "Izvestiakh" "Lenin and the awakening East"was published.

7 April 1925, he was appointed Chairman of the academic center at Casarano. So began his decline in his career (with the advent of the center Goloschekin as head of Kazakhstan).

Came the poem "Sovetstan".

In may 1926 he was appointed head of the истпара Kazkraykom CPSU(b).

In December 1926 he married, his wife was Gulbaram Batyrbekova.

In 1927 he was appointed rector of the Kzyl-Orda Institute of public education. He released the anthology "the Zhyl" ("the First swallow"), compiled from the works of Kazakh writers edited by S. Seifullin.

From may 1928 — lecturer of the Tashkent Kazakh pedagogical Institute, head of литоcoalesced Kazakh youth, head of the Kazakh Institute of enlightenment. Since August 1929 associate Professor of Kazakh literature of the Kazakh pedagogical Institute.

Saken begins collecting samples of Kazakh oral art and literature. In 1932 the first part of its history of the Kazakh literature as the textbook for students of higher education institution is published. 1931 — publication of excerpts from the satirical novel "Our life".

At the beginning of 1934 Saken Seifullin together with other representatives of the Kazakh intellectuals begins to work at the Kazakh research Institute of national culture. At that time, the Institute was the integration and coordination of all research work in the field of national cultural construction, generalization and consolidation into a single database of research results, the construction of the Foundation of cultural policy of the Kazakh SSR. Currently, the Institute was reorganized as the Kazakh research Institute of culture.

Under the leadership of Saken Seifullin, the structure began to create sectors — historical and archaeological; literature and folklore; linguistics (for the study of the Kazakh, Uighur and Dungan languages); fine arts; music and choreography; theater and cinema. worked in the Institute and other famous scholars as the prominent Kazakh orientalist and statesman Sanzhar Asfendiyarov; one of the founders of Kazakh linguistics, Turkologist, teacher, Professor Kudaibergen Zhubanov; educator Konyrkozha Hodzhikov; great writer, classic of Kazakh literature Mukhtar Auezov; Turkologist, academician of the Kazakh SSR Ismet Kenesbaev; one of the founders of the Kazakh linguistics, researcher of the Kazakh Philology Sarsen Amanzholov. During this period, the first generalizing works on the problems of Kazakh linguistics and literary studies were created, the origins of which were Saken Seifullin, Akhmet Baitursynov and Khudaibergen Zhubanov.

On June 12, 1934, three months before the opening of the first Congress of writers of the USSR, the First Congress of writers of the Autonomous Kazakh Republic (which was part of the Russian Federation at that time) was held, which United all trustworthy writers in the Union of Soviet writers of Kazakhstan. Saken Seifullin said his opening remarks as the founder of the Union. Ilyas Dzhansugurov was elected the first Chairman.

In August-September 1934 he participated in the First all-Union Congress of Soviet writers.

Since September 1934 — Professor of the Kazakh Communist Institute of journalism.

In 1935 the poem "Socialist" and the novel "Aisha"were published. Participated in the decade of Kazakh literature and art in Moscow.

In 1936, the first of the Kazakh writers was awarded the order of the red banner of Labor.

September 24, 1937, the NKVD arrested by the CEB. Sentenced on 25 February 1938 under articles 58-2, 58-7, 58-8, 58-11 RSFSR criminal code. He was shot on April 25, 1938 at 16: 40 as an "enemy of the people" in one of the NKVD prisons in Alma-ATA. On March 21, 1957 he was rehabilitated by the Military Board Of the Supreme Court of the USSR for lack of evidence.

Family
Seifullin's father and brother were arrested and shot in 1937.

Wife: Seyfulina, Gulbaram Batyrbekovna. She was born in 1908, in Karaganda region, Nurinsky district; nationality Kazakh; primary education; lived in Alma-ATA region, the city of Alma-ATA. Arrested on 9 April 1938, the NKVD CEB. Sentenced: Special Meeting of the NKVD of the USSR June 10, 1938, charges under article 58-12 of the criminal code. She served a sentence of 7 years in the camp of A. L. Zh.

Children: daughter, Laura, became ill and died at an early age leaving his wife Gulbahram that taking Laura, went to Moscow because of the rumors about the alleged secret meetings Seifullin with another woman; the second child was a son, Ayan, after the arrest of Seifullin, wife Gulbahram pestered the prison and the offices of the officials to arrange a meeting with her husband. The result is soon the NKVD sent Gulbaram in the direction Atbasar, where on the banks of the Ishim river was occupied by women's colony Algeria. On the way, in a stinking, crowded car, Ayan's son fell ill and died.

Rewards
Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1936).

Memory
In 1962, the rated S. Seifullin Tselinograd state pedagogical Institute (now the Eurasian national University named after L. N. Gumilev)

In 1996, the rated S. Seifullin Akmola agrarian University in Astana.

The State Museum of Saken Seifullin was opened in Astana in 1988.

In Alma-ATA for KBTU there is a bust on the Alley of outstanding figures.

The name of Saken Seifullin are towns in Akmola region — the Village named after S. Seifullin ; streets in the cities of Omsk, Nursultan and Avenue in Almaty.

It is named after a middle school in the Boroboe village, secondary school № 4 in the city of Kyzylorda, secondary school № 74 of them. S. Seifullina in Almaty, multidisciplinary school-Lyceum № 5. S. Seifullin in the town of Stepnogorsk and a school named after S. Seifullin in Atasu settlement of Zhanaarka district of Karaganda region.

He was installed a bust in Alma-ATA on the alley of revolutionaries, as well as monuments in the cities of Astana (1994), Karaganda (2008), Dzhezkazgan (2012), in the village of Atasu (Karaganda region) Zhanaarka district and the village of Kievka nurinsky district of Karaganda region (2012).

In 2004, the 110th anniversary of the birth were released a postage stamp of Kazakhstan devoted to Seyfullin.