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Makhambet Utemisov (KAZ. Makhambet Otemisuly; 1803, Bukeev Orda, Russian Empire — October 20, 1846, ) — one of the leaders of the uprising of the Kazakhs in Western Kazakhstan in 1836-1838. Poet (akin), before the uprising was a court poet at the rate of Zhangir-Kerey Khan.

Biography
He was born in 1803 in Bukey Orda (now Urda district of Ural region). Descended from Barish, baiuly tribe of.

The first knowledge Makhambet received in the madrasa. Continued teaching in Orenburg, where in 1824, it has the famous poet, was sent by the Khan of the Inner (Bukeyev) Orda Zhangir, defining his mentor to his son Zulkarnay. There is a Makhambet he Russian language and Russian diploma. He was a devout man, knowledgeable in Islam.

About five years he was a teacher of the Khan's heir, and then between Makhambet and Zhangir Khan there was a conflict.

In the autumn of 1829 Makhambet, an active participant of the uprising that broke out in the steppe, was imprisoned in the Kalmyk fortress, where he spent two years: he managed to escape only in 1831.

Together with the Isatai Taimanov led the rebel groups that led the fight against the government of the Russian troops and the troops of Jahangir Khan. After the defeat of the rebels in the battle of the Akbulak river, during which Isatai Taimanov died, he fled to the South, where he hid for several years.

Died October 20, 1846 on the territory of Atyrau region, was killed by hired assassins of his enemies. Before the death of the Makhambet wrote their own literature

Creativity
One of the prominent representatives of the Kazakh poetry of the first half of the XIX century is Makhambet Utemisov, a friend and colleague of Isatai Taimanov — the leader of the peasant anti-feudal uprising of the Kazakhs of 1836-1837.

One of the sons of Utemis, a man rich, influential, close to the Khan's environment, Makhambet stood out among his peers with a lively mind, curiosity and a sharp tongue. Contemporaries noted that he thoroughly knew the Koran, he was also familiar with the language of official correspondence, and this knowledge he most likely received in the madrasah.

In 1836 in the Bokey Orda rebellion broke out against the tyranny of Zhangir Khan, who levied the people with new taxes, levies, duties. The leaders of the uprising were Isatai Taimanov and Makhambet. The suppression of the uprising was the abandoned part of the regular Russian army. Two years superior in force to Khan's nukers and the regular tsarist troops resisted the simple nomads. With lances and sabres against guns and cannons, they won more than once. A lot of this contributed to the inspiring poems-songs of the poet Makhambet. Simple and concrete, impressive and undeniable, their vivid metaphorical impact on the rebels was almost the same as the surahs of the Koran.

On July 12 of 1838 on the river Kiyl the rebels took the fight with superior forces of the enemy. In this unequal battle, Isatai was killed, and the rebels led by him retreated. Makhambet managed to escape from his pursuers, but he failed to collect the rebels scattered across the steppe. The poet fled to Khiva, and, returning home, March 17, 1841, was arrested on the denunciation of a traitor and sent to Orenburg. The military court issued the following decision: "The Defendant Utemisov, in respect of the good location to the government, rendered during his stay in the for Ural Orda, releasing from punishment, to forward the line, with the prohibition to approach it, if he dares to violate this prohibition or go to the inside, will be subjected to the strictest punishment."

For several years the village disappeared in the distant villages in the Urals. But even here the enemies of the poet-warrior did not leave him alone. Sultan Baimukhamed (Baimaganbet), seized power after the death of Zhangir Khan, first tried to tame the city centre, to make his court poet, cunning and flattery to get to serve yourself, because if his side will favorite people bard, this is going to make his power stronger. Mahambet did not make a deal with the Sultan and composed a song about him, which stated publicly about the moral victory of the poet-warrior and his associates over the oppressors of the people. "The word said to Sultan Baimagambet" is the evidence of the poet's irreconcilable attitude to the ruling regime, a sign of his disagreement with the policy aimed at further strengthening of social inequality in the Kazakh steppe, and the desire to continue the struggle both with weapons in hands and with the help of his poetic talent.

Makhambet singer emerged from among the aristocracy, openly standing on the side of the masses. Having developed traditions of heroic singers, transformed images of the Kazakh poetry, strengthened social motives that led to emergence of civil lyrics in the history of the Kazakh poetry. Genres lyrical songs-poems Makhambet quite diverse: among them there is and songs-treatment to friends or enemies, built in the form of speech-call or incrimination, and songs-crying (zhoktau), and tolgau, and elegies.

Here is how one of his contemporaries, who knew him personally, writer E. P. Kovalevsky characterized Makhambet in his book "the Wanderer on land and seas", published in the middle of the XIX century: "I understood him as a man extremely remarkable among his people, selflessly devoted to him, very educated, politically astute, well-fluent in Russian language, as a nature of heroic disposition, a genuine patriot, as a man of sharp mind, passionately looking for the soul and great charm, as an extremely fascinating interlocutor."

Memory
Commemorative coin of Kazakhstan with a nominal value of 50 tenge, dedicated to the 200th anniversary of Makhambet.

On the site of the poet's death in 40 km from the village of Inderborsky in Atyrau region built Mazar mausoleum. Every year the mausoleum hosts literary readings on the works of Makhambet.

Makhambet mounted monument in the city of Uralsk.

The district center in Atyrau region of Kazakhstan is named after Makhambet.

In the USSR, the name was given to the Guryev regional Kazakh drama theater.

In Alma-ATA, the image of Makhambet Utemisov was recreated by the method of the famous Russian sculptor-anthropologist Mikhail Gerasimov.

2003 in honor of the 200th anniversary of the poet by the decision of UNESCO was declared the year of Makhambet. By this date, a monument to Makhambet and Isatai was erected in Atyrau.

The Palace of schoolchildren works in Astana. Makhambet Utemisov.

In the district center of Makhambet (Atyrau region), a monument was erected in 2018.