User:NOORr AL ISMAIL/sandbox

My Wiki Project:

COVID 19 influence on the mental health particular in PTSD cases before and during the pandemic period:

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a particular event impact on an individual people with an alteration in behaviors and that disorder originate when someone deals with the specific event involve death, fear, horror, injury and others. (M Crocq & L Crocq ,2000 ) The post-traumatic stress disorder( PTSD) term has been common in 1980 in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-iii) ,that published via the American Psychiatric Association with explaining the linked between PTSD and Vietnam War disaster. Literature has provided a rich value of novels that explain traumatic events by creating central characters who Simulates that terrify events such as War, murder, Natural disaster and spread infectious diseases. this Literature published via famous authors like Homer and Shakespeare. In 1985 illustrate some important historical document would explain how the psychological event plays a significant role in the change of human response after experiences traumatic events and one of these documents is Samuel Pepys’ Diary, which perfect examples to explain PTSD. One of Samuel Pepys examples is Great Fire of London in September 1666, which described his feeling when the fire extended toward for its home with construe the terrifying moment for that disaster and after six months Pepys has difficulty in sleeping because of the nightmare. Traumatic shock is a psychological event impact on human behavior also there are various types of traumatic events such as normal stress, acute stress, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) particular in PTSD cases divide into complex and acute PTSD. The crucial statics clarifies the 3.6% of the world population have experiences with PTSD and 18.8% influenced by violence,17.7% result from an accident,16.2% weathering to war (2013, Health Word Organization).
 * General background:

Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) is a high-risk viral infection and  COVID-19 has the ability to transmit via the air so that pandemic can impact on differ ethnicities involve adult even child, which lead in some cases death with someone had a weak immune system. (Shereen & Khana et al, 2020) The COVID-19 19 belong to Coronaviridae family also the reason for naming coronavirus like that title because the shape of the virus and look like a crown shape on the outer surface of the virus. The periodic analysis discovered might similarity in SARS-CoV-2 relevant with middle east acute respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) viruses further the virus was created by human or coming from a natural source is not clear context. (Iserson, 2020 & WHO,2015) The virus diseases have been more coming in 21 century also these pandemics given name disease x because difficult to find a specific vaccine or antibiotic for these diseases. The huge argument about after recuperation or pass this crisis could be possible the COVID-19 19 return stronger or more developed than the previous situation.

The main concept of this Wikipedia page is to explain how Covid 19 influence PTSD patients before and during a pandemic, which illustrates how Covid 19 impact on the psychological part of human life at different perspectives. In this Wikipedia page will support the public and PTSD patients to understand how to deal with that psychological shock. The anatomical structures help us to know which region of brains have a response when PTSD patient has that traumatic shock. In previous studies, they find three significant part of the brain has activity are the amygdala, ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and hippocampus. Firstly, the amygdala is located in the frontal portion at the temporal lobe also it is responsible for normal emotion experience particular in fear, anxiety, stress and phobia. Secondly, the ventromedial prefrontal cortex is located in the frontal lobe of cerebral hemispheres responsible for the emotional process and making a decision. thirdly, the hippocampus is located on temporal lobe responsible for learning and spatial memory. Before COVID 19:
 * General anatomy view:
 * Before and During a pandemic:

Evaluation:

Before pandemic, the PTSD patient usually evaluated by looking in person history if get any psychological shock via evaluate Signs and symptoms. In the same time form signs and symptoms will able to evaluate in which stages or types patients have and there are two types of PTSD complex and acute, the main different between two kinds is time.

Treatments:

The PTSD has multiple kinds of treatments such as medication, psychological therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)and group therapy.

During COVID 19:

Evaluation:

In during COVID 19 has an impact on ways to evaluate PTSD because that situation many countries provide online service or give online instruction to evaluate cases. In some cases could act PTSD convert to complex PTS because these patients are feeling will die early so that lead to developed PTSD to Complex PTSD(Hobfoll & Watson, 2007). Worker perspective:
 * The side effects of COVID 19 on PTSD cases in different perspectives:

In 2020 will reveal a drop in infrastructure in many countries because Coronavirus so that impact on employees because of the issue in infrastructure effect at many companies. Result for that multiple company’s ejection their employees so that impact on their behaviors. When these faces financial issue will lead that to increase stress and increase the rate to obtain PTSD.

Infection:

In a psychological perspective, the huge number of populations around the world are feeling fear from COVID-19 19 and one of the modern studies show fear or phobia could lead to PTSD. the fear is a natural feeling in a normal situation without that pandemic and usually, the brain converts this feeling to reaction so that prove COVID-19 can influence on PTSD.

Mental health service:

The mental health service plays a significant role to control or reduce PTSD cases during that pandemic also that improve health public learning between people. PTSD  patients get a chance to learn how to deal with stress without help but unfortunately, coivd19 reduce this opportunity. '''
 * '''References:


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