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The infamous "Bohemian Brigade" was a collection of War Correspondent which consisted of Reporters and Artists who formed a social and working group during the American Civil War 1861-1865. They recorded the whole times of the American Civil War. They lived under one of these mottos. "They have shared the soldiers' fare; they have ridden and waded, and climbed and floundered, always trusting in lead pencils and keeping their paper dry."

'ADVANCES IN ANTEBELLUM JOURNALISM

1835 James Gordon Bennett founds the NEW YORK Herald ; SAMUEL MORSE INVENTS MORSE CODE; FIRST SUCCESSFUL CARRIER PIGEON FLIGHT CONNECTS LONDON TO PARIS

1837 shorthand invented /Volumes/1 Partition/Backup_2017/Bohemian Website/BohemianMap.jpg 1841 Horace Greeley founds the new york tribune

1842 LONDON ILLUSTRATED NEWS FOUNDED

1844 TELEGRAPH INVENTED

1846 GEORGE KENDALL OF THE NEW ORLEANS PICAYUNE TRAVELS TO MEXICO TO BECOME THE FIRST u.s. WAR CORRESPONDENT

1849 ASSOCIATED PRESS FORMED

1855 FRANK LESLIE’S ILLUSTRATED NEWSPAPER FOUNDED

1857 HARPER’S WEEKLY FOUNDED

1860 THE UNITED STATES HAS 2,500 NEWSPAPERS AND 50,000 MILES OF TELEGRAPH WIRE

NEARLY 500 CORRESPONDENTS COVERED THE CIVIL WAR (ROUGHLY 350 FOR THE NORTH AND 150 FOR THE SOUTH), PUBLISHING MORE THAN 100 MILLION WORDS, NEARLY 50,000 A DAY, REVOLUTIONIZING JOURNALISM IN AMERICA AND THE WORLD.

CIVIL WAR CORRESPONDENTS

A partial roster of the north‘s “Bohemian Brigade,” 1861-1865

CAPITALIZED NAMES were Editors or Publishers Italicized Names were Special Artists

Boston Journal Benjamin Poore Charles Coffin

Chicago Tribune JOSEPH MEDILL T. Herbert Whipple Ralph Kaw Llewellyn Curry A. H. Bodman Richard J. Hinton Charles Ray J. A. Austen Irving Carson (killed at Shiloh 1862)

Cincinnati Daily Gazette James Allen Davis (1861-1862) Joseph Glenn Joseph B. McCullagh Whitelaw Reid William E. Davis W. S. Furray

Frank Leslie’s Illustrated FRANK A. LESLIE William Waud Eugene Benson Joseph Becker Edwin Forbes F. C. H. Bonwill E. S. Hall George Law Frank H. Schell Henry C. Lovie

Harper’s Weekly: A Journal of Civilization Winslow Homer Theodore R. Davis Henry Mosler Alfred R. Waud F. Meyer George William Curtis James Allen Davis (1862-1865; fictitious)

Missouri Republican Lucien Barnes

New York Evening Post Richard C. McCormick Charles Nordhoff George W. Nichols

New York Herald JAMES G. BENNETT Stephen R. Fiske Henry Villard William B. Shaw Thomas W. Knox Sylvanus Cadwallader Frederic Hudson Finley Anderson James Nye Ashley Solomon T. Bulkley Frank Chapman Nathaniel Davidson J. P. Dunn Edwin F. DeNyse Henry M. Flint Charles H. Farrell James C. Fitzpatrick Charles H. Hannam G. W. Clarke John A. Brady L. W. Buckingham Hiram Calkins S. M. Carpenter Charles H. Graffan Leonard A. Hendrick George W. Hosmer Malcolm Ives Randolph Keim William H. Merriam Galen H. Osborne William F.G. Shanks Oscar G. Sawyer George Alfred Townsend J. H. Vosburgh Henry Wikoff Theodore C. Wilson

New York Illustrated News Thomas Nast Arthur Lumley F. H. Bellew

New York Times HENRY J. RAYMOND George Forrester Williams George Salter Fitz-James O’Brien Charles H. Webb Joseph Howard, Jr. Charles L. Brace Ben C. Truman Franc Wilkie William Conant Church Frank Henry James M. Winchell Elias Smith William Swinton E. A. Paul Henry J. Winser

New York Tribune HORACE GREELEY John F. Cleveland J. B. Chadwick Edmund C. Stedman Thomas B. Aldrich Albert D. Richardson (ALBERT DEANE RICHARDSON of the New York Tribune was captured with two other correspondents near Vicksburg in 1863 and held in Confederate prisons in Virginia and North Carolina until he and his companions made a dramatic escape late in 1864, traversing miles of snowstorms and guerrilla-infested countryside to reach the safety of Union lines in Knoxville, Tennessee. )

Charles A. Dana Samuel Wilkeson George Ripley George Bowerem A. Homer Byington John Davenport Junius Browne Charles D. Brigham Sydney Howard Gay Charles Congdon Thomas Butler Gunn James E. Harvey Fitz Henry Warren William A. Croffut Adams Sherman Hill Edward H. House James B. Hammond T. C. Grey John E. Hayes Arthur Henry E. H. Jenny William Kent Melville D. Landon D. J. Kinney Francis C. Long John L. McKenna J. Warren Newcombe John Noyes Nathaniel Paige Charles Anderson Page H. O. Olcott Franklin J. Ottarson James Shepherd Pike William S. Robinson T. A. Post James Redpath Samuel R. Weed Henry E. Wing

New York World MANTON MARBLE Beverly S. Osbon George W. Adams David Croly John T. Quigg

Philadelphia Inquirer Henry Bentley Edward Crapsey William W. Harding Uriah Painter

Philadelphia Press JOHN W. FORNEY John Russell Young Thomas Morris Chester (THOMAS MORRIS CHESTER was a free African American correspondent who had lived in Liberia, Africa, and was one of the first Northern reporters to visit the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, after it fell to Union forces on April 2, 1865.)

Springfield Republican Samuel Bowles Samuel Fiske (killed at The Wilderness 1864)

JOURNALISM IN THE CIVIL WAR, 1861-1865 A Bibliography compiled by Torin R. Finney, torinfinney@yahoo.com (AKA J.A. Davis, Special Artist Correspondent, Harper's Weekly) Andrews, J. Cutler. The North Reports the Civil War. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1955. Paperback reprinted 1985. See also The South Rep

Reports the Civil War by the same author. Beckett, Ian F.W. The War Correspondents: The American Civil War. Dover, New Hampshire: Alan Sutton, 1993. Blackett, R.J.M., ed. Thomas Morris Chester: Black Civil War Correspondent. New York: Da Capo Press (published with special arrangement from Louisiana State University Press), 1989. Caren, Eric C., ed. Civil War Extra: A Newspaper History of the Civil War. Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books, 1999. Dawson, William Forrest, ed. Edwin Forbes: Civil War Etchings. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1985. Farnsley, Michael, ed. Alfred R. Waud Civil War Journal & The Bohemian Brigade. http://www.thebohemianbrigade.com. Grafton, John. The Civil War: A Concise History and Picture Sourcebook. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, 2003. Hankinson, Alex. Man of Wars: William Howard Russell of The Times. London: Heinemann Books, Ltd., 1982. Harris, Brayton. Blue & Gray in Black & White: Newspapers in the Civil War. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, Inc., 1999. Lowenfels, Walter, ed. Walt Whitman's Civil War. New York: Da Capo Press, 1960. Maihafer, Harry J. The General and the Journalists. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, Inc., 1998. Miller, Ilana D. Reports From America: William Howard Russell and the Civil War. Sutton Publishing, 2002. Morrison, Taylor. Civil War Artist. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999 (especially for younger readers). Perry, James. A Bohemian Brigade: The Civil War Correspondents. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000. Ray, Frederic E. "Our Special Artist": Alfred R. Waud's Civil War. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1994. Simpson, Marc. Winslow Homer Paintings of the Civil War. The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, 1988. Starr, Louis M. Bohemian Brigade: Civil War Newsmen in Action. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1954. Reprinted 1987. Thomas, Benjamin P., ed. Three Years With Grant: As Recalled by War Correspondent Sylvanus Cadwallader. Lincoln, Nebraska: The University of Nebraska Press, 1996.