User:Natalie.dale/sandbox

^^^^^Mecom's father had seven children from a previous marriage. Mecom was the youngest of ten children to Josiah Franklin's second wife, Abiah Folger. Jane Franklin was born at Blue Ball house on Union Street in Boston, Massachusetts on March 27, 1712.=====

^^^^^Mecom never attended school, as public schools in Boston did not enroll females. ===== Though Mecom never attended school, she learned to read and write under the tutelage of Benjamin Franklin. ^^^^^This education under Benjamin Franklin continued until Mecom was 11 years old.===== In 1723, Benjamin ran away to become a printer in New York and escape his indenture to his brother, leaving his 11-year-old sister alone. ^^^^^Franklin first wrote a letter to Mecom in 1726, and their correspondence continued until Franklin's death in 1790 .=====

At 15, she was married off, although the legal marrying age in Massachusetts was 16, and her brothers and most of her sisters had married by 24, none of them before 20. Even more startlingly, She was married to a nearly illiterate 22-year-old saddler, Edward Mecom, a poor Scottish immigrant whose swings of mental instability were inherited by at least two of his sons. Constantly in deep debt, he spent much of his marriage in debtors' prison, leaving his wife to be the family breadwinner. None of her letters reveal evidence that she had any affection for this man. Therefore, the motive for this marriage is a mystery. ^^^^^Mecom's historians agree that this likely was not a love match .===== Jill Lepore, the primary and only historian so far of Jane Franklin, theorizes that the young girl could have had an affair and become pregnant out of wedlock from it, and the marriage was an attempt to save the family dignity. Lepore bases this theory on interpretations of one of Benjamin's earliest letters to Jane that scolds her for being overly sexual. If there had been a child, she miscarried it; her first son, Josiah Mecom, was born two years later and she named him for her father. He died three weeks before his first birthday.

Jane and Edward Mecom had twelve children: Josiah Mecom I, Edward "Neddy" Mecom, Benjamin "Benny" Mecom, Ebenezer Mecom, Sarah "Sally" Mecom, Peter Franklin Mecom, John Mecom, Josiah Mecom, Jane ^^^^^"Jenny"===== Mecom, James Mecom, Mary "Polly" Mecom, and Abiah Mecom.

One son, Benjamin, disappeared during the Battle of Trenton. Two of her sons struggled with mental illness. Mecom made efforts to keep her children out of debtors' prison, the almshouse, and asylums. Several of them succumbed to an illness now believed to be tuberculosis. Only one of Mecom's children outlived her, ^^^^^her daughter, Jane Collas. Her husband,===== Edward Mecom died in 1765 after 38 years of marriage, ^^^^^leaving no will, and leaving Mecom in debt. =====

^^^^^Life
and Work == To earn money, Mecom boiled soap and took in boarders. ^^^^^ Mecom ran a boarding house for members of the House of Representatives in Boston in the 1750s which was likely where she began hearing about current political issues and forming opinions on them, which she more readily began to share in her correspondence with Benjamin Franklin. ===== In ^^^^^November=====1766 she and her daughters Jenny and Polly established a small shop to sell caps and bonnets that they created using materials sent from London by a friend of Benjamin Franklin. ^^^^^Her skills in needlework and her brother's fame kept her products circulating among wealthier people. =====The shop failed when colonists boycotted imported products ^^^^^due to the Townshend Act=====, a decision Benjamin Franklin could only encourage.^^^^^In June of 1768, she tried to open her business a second time and failed again. =====

^^^^^By August 1768, Benjamin Franklin's political views had grown more radical in support of American politics and nonimportation, while Mecom still detested the aggression of both sides at the time. Although Mecom is not widely believed to have been supportive of the American cause until 1774, evidence from Franklin's replies to Mecom suggest that she was writing in favor of nonimportation and American patriotism by January 1769. In 1769, Mecom moved to Philadelphia and returned to Boston in 1770, missing much of the rioting that took place in the city and the Boston Massacre. When the British invaded Boston in 1775, Mecom fled to Rhode Island to live with Catherine Greene, wife of the governor of Rhode Island. She then moved to Philadelphia to live with Franklin, which marked the first time they had seen each other in 11 years. In 1777, she returned to live with the Greenes or her granddaughter, Jenny Flagg Greene until 1779 when she could safely return to Boston. =====

^^^^^It was Mecom's homemade soaps that Franklin used to woo the French, presenting the image of a humbled, "homespun" American.

No letters passed between Franklin and Mecom between 1780 and 1782, but Franklin did secure an annuity for Mecom so that she would not have to worry about money.

In 1784, Mecom moved to her final home in Boston, given to her by Franklin. Franklin died in 1790 and his memoirs were released, containing no mention of Mecom. She died at home on May 7th, 1794 at age 83. There is no knowledge of where she is buried. She gave the majority of her papers to her granddaughter, Jenny Mecom. Jared Sparks collected and published the correspondence between Mecom and Franklin, although he heavily edited Mecom's letters to change her original spellings. =====

^^^^^Involvement in Politics
==

^^^^^Mecom's letters to Franklin from 1770 to 1774 are lost, but a letter from November 1774 shows Mecom's involvement in both Franklin's career and the political situation in America at the time. Her interests in politics had grown substantially in her later life. Her distaste for Britain grew substantially, as well, so much so that she considered removing the "crown" stamp from her soaps to replace them with the 13 stars. In the postwar period, Mecom's letters show her to have grown in commitment for the American cause. =====