User:Nathanyalross/Illusory continuity of tones/Bibliography

Petkov, C. I., O'Connor, K. N., & Sutter, M. L. (2007). Encoding of illusory continuity in primary auditory cortex. Neuron, 54(1), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2007.02.031

Auditory induction is used to create an illusion of continuity, which occurs when a foreground noise is occluded by background noise. When the primary sound is removed and replaced, listeners still report listening to the original sound.

Shahin, A. J., Bishop, C. W., & Miller, L. M. (2009). Neural mechanisms for illusory filling-in of degraded speech. NeuroImage, 44(3), 1133–1143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.09.045

People hear speech uninterrupted through short occlusion, even if the speech signal is completely removed. This is based on the subjective experience of illusory continuity and neural mechanisms that support it. This is done by using prior knowledge to fill in the sensory information.

Riecke, L., Micheyl, C., & Oxenham, A. J. (2013). Illusory auditory continuity despite neural evidence to the contrary. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 787, 483–489. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1590-9_53

An interrupted tone can still be perceived if it is momentarily interrupted by a noise. This only happens when neural responses show no sign of the sound being interrupted. The continuity may depend on the loudness of the tone.

Bidelman, Gavin M., and Chhayakanta Patro. “Auditory Perceptual Restoration and Illusory Continuity Correlates in the Human Brainstem.” Brain Research, vol. 1646, 2016, pp. 84–90., doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.05.050.

Neurons in primary auditory cortex are capable of restoring occluded signals, showing that this region may be capable of illusory continuity of tones. However, the human brainstem supports auditory continuity as well, before the auditory cortex is involved.

Warren, R. M., Wrightson, J. M., & Puretz, J. (1988). Illusory continuity of tonal and infratonal periodic sounds. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84(4), 1338–1342. https://doi-org.stlcopisa.stlcop.edu/10.1121/1.396632

Tones can be restored when masked with sounds that have appropriate composition and intensity.

Kuroda, T., Nakajima, Y., Tsunashima, S., & Yasutake, T. (2009). Effects of spectra and sound pressure levels on the occurrence of the gap transfer illusion. Perception, 38(3), 411–428. https://doi-org.stlcopisa.stlcop.edu/10.1068/p6032

The gap transfer illusion is a continuity of tones where on ascending tone is interrupted by another descending tone, yet only the ascending tone is perceived when the two tones intersect. This occurs only when the crossing slides had the same slope, sound spectrum, intensity (or slightly lower for descending tone), and sound pressure level.

Riecke, L., Opstal, A. J., &amp;amp; Formisano, E. (2008). The auditory continuity illusion: A parametric investigation and filter model. Perception &amp;amp; Psychophysics, 70(1), 1-12. doi:10.3758/pp.70.1.1

Illusory Continuity of tones is dependent upon the occluding sound.

Darwin, C. J. (2005-11). "Simultaneous grouping and auditory continuity". Perception & Psychophysics. 67 (8): 1384–1390. doi:10.3758/BF03193643. ISSN 0031-5117

This source states that the illusion is dependent on both of the aspects (foreground and background) working together, and they both have to fit the requirements of the illusion for the illusion to work.

Remijn, Gerard B.; Nakajima, Yoshitaka; Tanaka, Shunsuke (2016-06-25). "Perceptual Completion of a Sound with a Short Silent Gap:". Perception. doi:10.1068/p5574

Illustrates and describes the gap transfer illusion.