User:Nehaoua/sandbox

https://www.joradp.dz/JO2000/2002/047/FP6.pdf

Adrar

Chlef

Laghouat

Communes
The district is further divided into 2 communes:


 * Tinerkouk
 * Ksar Kaddour

Population
2008

Laghouat
2008 localities

== Localities of the commune == The commune of Aflou is composed of 6 localities: • Ville d'Aflou

• El Frachiche

• Béni Moukha

• Rahmania

• Ouled Sidi Bouabdallah

• Ouled Sidi Khaled

Oum El Bouaghi Province
2008

Batna Province
2008

The commune of Aïn Touta is composed of 6 localities: : •

native name
واد مرة

dec 2021
{| class="wikitable" ! Month, Day !! Event(s)
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="2"|

1951
The State of Israel was confronted by a wave of Palestinian infiltrations (fedayeen). In 1951, 118 Israelis, including 48 civilians, were killed by such infiltrators. According to Israeli army records, an average of 36 infiltrators were killed each month during 1951. Arabs were also being attacked by the Israelis, and the overall situation deteriorated. Israel began Retribution Operations as punishment and prevention measures.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| February 6–7
 * Sharafat, a village south-west of Jerusalem, attacked by Israeli army. Nine villagers killed.
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="2"|

1952
68 Israelis, including 42 civilians, were killed by Palestinian infiltrators. The Israeli army killed a monthly average of 33 people crossing the armistice lines, including 78 in March and 57 in April.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| January 6–7
 * Israeli army attack Bayt Jala killed six.
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="2"|

1953
71 Israelis, including 44 civilians, killed by Palestinian infiltrators.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| April 22
 * At least six Jordanian soldiers killed by Israeli sniper fire from West Jerusalem.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| May 17–23
 * Operation "Viper on the Track": seven West Bank villages and a Bedouin camp in Israel attacked by Israeli army.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| August 11–12
 * Operation "Vengeance and Reprisal": four West Bank villages attacked by Israeli army, including al-Khader and Surif. Six people killed.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| October 16
 * Qibya massacre. Unit 101, commanded by Ariel Sharon, carried out a raid on the village of Qibya. Over 60 Arabs killed.
 * colspan="2"|
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| October 16
 * Qibya massacre. Unit 101, commanded by Ariel Sharon, carried out a raid on the village of Qibya. Over 60 Arabs killed.
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="2"|

1954
57 Israelis killed, including 33 civilians. Israeli Border Police record between May and December they killed 51 infiltrators.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| March 16–17
 * Ma'ale Akrabim massacre: Arab gang attacked an Israeli civilian bus, killing 11.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| April 28–29
 * Operation "Lion": Nahhalin village attacked by Israeli army. Nine people killed: four National Guardsmen, three Jordanian soldiers, the village mukhtar and a woman.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| July 10–12
 * Operation "Eye for an Eye": An Israeli company led by Ariel Sharon attacked a post on the Gaza border near Kissufim, killing 9 or 10 Palestinian gendarmes.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| July 23–24
 * Start of the Lavon Affair.
 * colspan="2"|
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| July 23–24
 * Start of the Lavon Affair.
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="2"|

1955
74 Israelis killed, including 24 civilians. The Israeli army recorded 36 hostile infiltrators as killed. March 1 September 1
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| February 28 –
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| February 28 –
 * Operation "Black Arrow": Ariel Sharon led an Israeli attack on an Egyptian army base in the Gaza Strip, killing 38 soldiers and two civilians.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| August 31 –
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| August 31 –
 * Israeli army attacked outskirts of Khan Yunis. 72 Egyptians and Palestinians killed.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| October 27–28
 * Ariel Sharon led a force of 200 Israeli paratroopers on an attack on Kuntilla. 12 Egyptian soldiers killed.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| November 2–3
 * Operation "Volcano": the Israeli army attacked Egyptian army positions in al Sabha and Wadi Siram, killing 81 Egyptian soldiers.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| December 11–12
 * Operation "Olive Leaves": a large Israeli force commanded by Ariel Sharon attacked Syrian positions east of Lake Tiberias. 48 Syrian soldiers and six civilians killed.
 * colspan="2"|
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| December 11–12
 * Operation "Olive Leaves": a large Israeli force commanded by Ariel Sharon attacked Syrian positions east of Lake Tiberias. 48 Syrian soldiers and six civilians killed.
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="2"|

1956
117 Israelis killed, including 54 civilians (excluding soldiers killed during the attack on the Suez Canal). November
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| April 5
 * Moshe Dayan ordered the shelling of the centre of Gaza City with 120 mm mortars. 57 civilians and four Egyptian soldiers killed.
 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| October 9
 * Qalqilya police station attacked by an Israeli battalion-sized force that included armour and artillery. Between 70 and 90 Jordanians killed.
 * rowspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| October 29 –
 * Qalqilya police station attacked by an Israeli battalion-sized force that included armour and artillery. Between 70 and 90 Jordanians killed.
 * rowspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| October 29 –
 * rowspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| October 29 –
 * Suez Crisis. Israel invaded Egypt's Sinai Peninsula with covert assent from France and Britain. The European nations had economic and trading interests in the Suez Canal, while Israel wanted to reopen the canal for Israeli shipping and end Egyptian-supported fedayeen incursions and attacks. Israel completely withdrew six months later when Egypt assured Israel unimpeded navigation and safety.
 * In the Kafr Qasim massacre, 48 or 49 Arab civilians were killed by the Israel Border Police as they returned to their village from work.
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="2"|

1957

 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| March
 * Israel withdrew its forces from the Sinai Peninsula, ending the Suez Crisis.
 * colspan="2"|
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1959
The Cairo-born Yasser Arafat formed Fatah to conduct guerrilla warfare operations against Israel.
 * colspan="2"|
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1963
In a new wave of Arab socialism, the Ba'ath Party took power in Iraq and Syria. Among the key Ba'ath aims was the support of the Palestinian cause.
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="2"|

1964

 * style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;padding-right:0.5em;"| February 3
 * The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was founded in Cairo by the Arab League. Ahmad Shuqeiri was its first leader, although the organization was de facto controlled by the Egyptian government. The PLO stated their goal as the destruction of the State of Israel through armed struggle and its replacement with an "independent Palestinian state" between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea.
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