User:Newspaperman/sandbox

''' Note: This is a rough draft of the trail templates. Don't forget to make a List of Jeju Olle Trail Routes page. '''

Route 01 is the inaugural route of the northeastern section of the Jeju Olle Trail on Jeju Island, South Korea. The trail features fields surrounded by black basalt stone walls, views of the island's many oreum volcanic cones, the coastline, villages, cattle, and horse pastures, among other sights. The starting point of the 15.1-km route is Siheung-ri Bus Stop, and the finishing point is Gwangchigi Beach. Its friendship trail is the Camino de Santiago in Spain.

Route description
The starting point of the Jeju Olle Trail is located 200 meters south of Siheung Elementary School. Hikers can obtain their first stamp at the Jeju Olle Trail Information Center, about 1 kilometer from the starting point. The trail in Siheung-ri features fields with regional vegetables like carrots, potatoes, and radishes. The trail ascends Malmi Oreum, a peak at 126 meters, offering views of Siheung-ri's fields, Seongsan Ilchulbong, Udo Island, and the ocean in eastern Jeju.

From Malmi Oreum, the trail leads through colorful fields to Al Oreum, a grass-covered peak at 146 meters. Hikers should stay on the established dirt trail to enjoy the scenery, which includes Seongsanpo field and the eastern part of Jeju. The path continues to Jongdal-ri village, passing through the village, Jongdal Elementary School, and old salt flats before reaching a seaside walk and coastal road, where the Seaside Olle Trail begins. Along the coast towards Seongsan Ilchulbong, hikers can obtain a midpoint stamp for their Jeju Olle Passport at Mokhwa Rest Area.

The trail crosses Seongsan Gapmun (flood gate) to reach Seongsanpohang (harbor) and continues to Seongsan Ilchulbong, a well-known tourist spot. A walkway along a sandy beach connects Sumapo (port) and Gwangchigi Beach, notable for its views of Seongsan Ilchulbong and significance as a site of the April 3rd Incident. Gwangchigi Beach is known for its sunrise views, black and white sands, and moss-covered rocks visible during tides. The Seongsan Trail ends at this beach, where hikers can obtain a finishing point stamp.

Route description
The Udo passenger ferry departs from Cheonjinhang and Haumokdonghang harbors, offering walkers a route that follows the coastline of Udo. The trail, shared with many bikers, passes through fields of rye, barley, and peanuts, leading to the village of West Cheonjin-dong. This village trail is especially scenic in spring when canola flowers bloom against the black stone walls. The trail continues to Hongjodangoe Haebin White Coral Sand Beach (Seobinbaeksa Beach), a natural monument affected by recent construction disrupting the sand cycle in the bay.

Following the coastline, the trail reaches an open plain with grazing cows and proceeds to Haumokdonghang port, where Haenyeo women divers can be seen along the road. At the northern end of Udo, a fork near a watchtower leads away from the sea, passing black stone walls and fields. Hagosudong Beach, with its shallow water and powder sand, is suitable for children and offers views of Biyangdo Island (not to be confused with Biyangdo Island on the west side of Jeju Island in Hallim-eup) and Udobong peak. The coastal road continues to Biyangdo Island, featuring a watchtower and lighthouse accessible via a paved road at sea level, with caution needed during high tides.

In Jeonhul-dong, three bulteok (stone piles) stand along the coastal road, used by locals to warm up after seafood picking. The Dapdani Watchtower, built during the April 3rd Incident, is located near a three-way intersection. The village trail reconnects to the coastal road, leading to Geommeolle Beach, known for its black sand and steep cliffs. The trail passes Hasugo-dong Beach and continues through a forest to Joil-ri and Udobong, the highest peak on Udo at 132.5 meters. Descending from Udobong, the trail reaches a three-way intersection and the coastal road to the south, revealing a bedrock formation resembling the Korean Peninsula at low tide, a Bronze Age basalt memorial stone, and seaside stone towers. The trail concludes at Cheonjinhang and Haumokdonghang harbors, the starting and ending points of Route 1-1.

Route description
Route 02 begins at a canola flower field and follows a coastal path to Ojo-ri, passing Seongsan Ilchulbong peak. The seaside walk in Ojo-ri spans a large mudflat, with sand surfaces visible during low tide. Ojopogu port becomes visible near Seongsanpo port, offering views of Seongsan Ilchulbong's reflection on the calm ocean. Crossing a wooden bridge from Ojopogu leads to a bank road by inland waters, where a 26-hectare fish farm, formerly a rice paddy during the Joseon Dynasty, is located.

The Ojo-ri fish farm serves as a habitat for migratory birds, including rare species designated as Natural Monuments. Along the bank road, Siksanbong peak, at 60.2 meters, features a walkway to the summit through a wooden stairway amidst bushes. The peak is notable for its rare and unique plants that bloom and bear fruit in summer. Descending Siksanbong and following the waterway leads to a path towards Ojo-ri Village. After descending from Daesusanbong peak, a long farm road through the mountains, which is flat but potentially tiring, leads to Honinji. Also known as the Wedding Pond, Honinji commemorates the marriage of three gods, Go, Yang, and Bu, and features a pond, a shrine, a walkway, and abundant lotus flowers in July and August.

Continuing from Honinji, the trail passes by Jeonghansu spring water fountain and reaches the East Circuit Road near Onpyeong Elementary School. Crossing the road, the trail leads into a village and to Onpyeong-ri coast, known for its centuries-old haenyeo traditions. Route 2 concludes at Onpyeongpogu port after passing Hwanhae Jangseong, a historic fortress.

Route A
Route A begins at Onpyeongpogu (port) and traverses mountainous trails with uphill climbs through fields and forests of tangerine trees, leading to Nansan-ri village. The tangerines, fragrant in May and harvested in November, are a notable feature of the landscape. The trail continues past tangerine groves and greenhouses, crosses East Jungsangan Road (1136), and follows a dry stream trail bordered by tangerine groves and the stream, reaching Tong Oreum. Tong Oreum, at 143.1 meters, offers grassy hills and panoramic views, especially noted for their lavender hues in the fall.

At the intersection of Dokjabong Road and Jungsangan Road, the trail crosses to reach Dokjabong (peak), surrounded by black pine and cedar trees. Historically used for beacon fires, this peak provides notable winter views with silver grass. The trail proceeds to Samdal-ri and continues along Jungsangan Road to the Gallery of the late nature photographer Kim Young-gap. This cultural complex, converted from a tangerine warehouse, includes cafes, restaurants, and a gallery, reflecting various aspects of Jeju's lifestyle.

Route B
Route B starts at Onpyeongpogu (port) and follows a forest path leading to the coast, marking the beginning of Badang Olle. At Sinsan Hwanhae Jangseong, a long fortress by the sea, hikers encounter stone piles. Past Sinsanpogu (port), the trail reaches Nonggae, a site known for bass fishing and a rest area with a summer stream. The path continues to Sinsan-ri Village Café, a midpoint stamp station. Following the coastal road, it leads to Sinpung Sincheon Bada Mokjang (livestock farm), where Route A and B rejoin. This area blends sea and farmland views, with grasslands used for cow grazing and tangerine peels drying in December and January.

Beyond the farm, Badang Olle continues along a dirt road between rocky landscapes abundant with wildflowers and herbs. The trail leads to the fishing village of Sincheon-ri, featuring traditional Jeju stone walls, small houses, and fields. After a paved road, hikers enter a forest path with tall trees forming a tunnel. Emerging from the forest, the coastal road continues to Baegopeundari (bridge) in Hacheon-ri, at the tail of Cheonmicheon (stream). Jeju's rivers and streams, which are usually dry, can swell quickly after rain, so it is important to check trail directions and use larger bridges like Pyeonghwagyo if needed.

Past Baegopeundari (bridge), the coastal scenery changes to a golden sand beach. The trail, continuing next to the beach and through inland paths, eventually leads to Pyoseon Haevichi Beach Information Center. The route concludes across the road at the Jeju Olle Tourist Information Center, completing Route 03.

Route description
Route 04 begins at Pyoseon Haevichi Beach and features a combination of coastal and inland scenery. The trail starts along a sandy beach bordered by black stones and grass, passing by raw fish restaurants and fish farms. After approximately 6 kilometers, the route continues through a forest path at Ganeunge, a river-meets-sea area that may be impassable during floods.

The trail traverses the fishing village of Sehwa 2-ri, also known as Gama-ri, and intersects with the Tosan Trail. At the Tosan 2-ri Village Community Center, hikers can obtain a midpoint stamp. Gama-ri Haenyeo Olle provides insights into the lives of Jeju Haenyeo, the island's women divers. The trail includes a newly built path adjacent to the divers’ workplace and an old trail leading to the sea that has been restored. Additionally, Jeju Olle has revived a forest path from Gama-ri to Ganeunge after 35 years and established a typical Jungsangan Olle leading to Geosun-semi Oreum.

After crossing a stone bridge near Yeongcheonsa temple, the trail moves through a tangerine grove and greenhouses. This section of the path is flat but shared with trucks transporting tangerines.

Following the East Circuit Road, the trail reaches Taeheung 2-ri-pogu (port) and continues through fields of silver grass and a black rocky road formed by cooled lava. After crossing Baegopeundari bridge, the trail leads to the Taeheung-ri Rest Area. The route concludes at Namwonpogu (port) via Namtae Coastal Road.

Route description
Route 05 begins at Namwonpogu (port), a village with extensive transportation options, stores, and restaurants. Attractions include the Namwon Lava Water Pool and a bicycle playground. The winter weather is mild, making it suitable for hiking. Starting along the coastal road, hikers will reach the Keun-ung (hill) Scenic Walkway, a flat, tree-shaded, paved road ideal for leisurely walks.

The Keun-ung (hill) Scenic Walkway, established recently, is surrounded by rocky cliffs, some reaching up to 20 meters. The name Keun-ung refers to a rock-shade on the shore or cliff. The trail offers a view of the sea. Due to strong winds, the shrubs along the walkway are flat. A walkway in the middle leads to the Sinyoung Cinema Museum, with several sea-facing rest areas.

In Wimi-ri, camellia trees act as natural fences and windbreakers for the tangerine grove. A road lined with native cypress trees extends beyond the low stone walls. In winter, red camellia flowers bloom, adding vibrancy to the surroundings.

Neopbille, meaning a broad and flat rock in the Jeju language, is a popular summer spot due to its clear spring water. It has separate hot springs for men in the south and women in the east.

Following the trail right from the camellia forest leads to Secheonpogu (port) and the sea. Beyond the port, several forest paths and rocky roads can be explored, including a section near sea level. The coastal route features stone beaches. The Badang Olle section of Route 5, restored by Namwon-eup and the Marine Corps, can be challenging due to slippery rocks. In spring, canola blossoms can be seen along the rock road leading to Jobae Meodeul Koji of Wimipogu (port), surrounded by distinctive stones.

Continuing on the coastal road, hikers will pass Wimihang (harbor), surrounded by black rocks. The village trail along the coast leads to Gomang-mul, known for its clear water, and Neopbille. The coastal road proceeds past Neopbille to Gongcheonpo (port) Rest Area, noted for its spring water. The beach’s black stones and sand give the seawater a unique appearance. Natural spring water flows into Sinryecheon (stream) through basalt fragments. The area is popular for sunbathing. The coastal road then leads to silver grass fields and a forest path to Mangjangpo (port) of Harye-ri. During the Goryeo Dynasty, Mangjangpo was used for sending goods collected as tax to the Chinese Yuan Dynasty.

The forest path past the coastal road of Mangjangpo (port) leads to Yechonmang Oreum (67.5 meters), offering a view of the ocean. The path to the main road is narrow and vine-covered. Crossing Soesokkakdari (bridge) over Hyodoncheon (stream) leads to the endpoint of Route 05, near the tourist spot of Soesokkak, where fresh water meets the sea.

Route description
Route 06 begins at Soesokkakdari (bridge). Walk past Soesokkak Coastal Walk through the black sand beach, which was once covered in a layer of salt, and continue along the coastal road to Hahyopogu port. Notable sights include rocks shaped like melting lava and the coastal road between Hahyopogu (port) and Bomokpogu (port), which stretches over the ocean and lies between trees and bushes. Seopseom (island) can be seen in the distance.

At the entrance of Bomok Village, Jejigi Oreum stands at an altitude of 94.8 meters. The village features restaurants and cafes, and signs direct visitors to Jejigi Oreum, which is not very tall and is close to sea level. From the top, there is a view of Seopseom (island) and Bomokpogu (port). Seopseom (island), a natural monument, is 1 kilometer away from Jejigi Oreum. There used to be a rocky temple and a keeper on Jejigi Oreum.

Descending Jejigi Oreum leads to Bomokpogu (port), known for its sunset and moonrise views. The area is warm year-round with infrequent snowfall. Bomok Village is known for its coralfish, and many nearby restaurants serve cold raw fish soup (mulhoe). Beyond the village, a forest path along the coast can be found. Continuing on the narrow path through the forest leads to a wide-open coast. Following the coastal road with a view of Seopseom (island) and Black Rock Beach brings you to Gudumi Beach.

A forest path runs parallel to Geomeunnyeo Coast, leading to Sojeongbang Waterfall. After passing Gudumipogu (port), the forest path forms a tunnel-like trail covered by trees, with the sound of distant waves. Beyond this forest path is the Bomok Sewage Disposal Plant, which provides restrooms and physical training facilities for Jeju Olle hikers. The grassy terrain around the plant leads to an archery center with an ocean view.

Geomeunnyeo, meaning black rock, offers panoramic views of the sea and connects to the Bada-gil (coastal road) of Seogwipo KAL Hotel and the Honeymoon House Observatory. The Geomeunyeo Coastal Road leads to the 5-meter-tall Sojeongbang Waterfall. People have historically swum here in July, and some continue to do so year-round despite the cold water. Bringing a poncho is advisable. Climbing the stairs along the west cliff of Sojeongbang Waterfall leads to a castle shaped like a conch shell, designed by architect Kim Chung-up, which once served as the office for the Jeju Olle Foundation. Beyond the conch castle is a tropical plant garden and a pathway to Jeongbang Waterfall, known for its beauty.

Past Seogwipo Elementary School is Lee Jung Seop Street, named after the famous Korean artist. Lee Jung Seop's former home, where he lived with his family during the Korean War in 1951, is located here. A replica of their small thatched hut is on display, showing where the family of four lived in a tiny room. Many of Lee Jung Seop's treasured artworks were created here. The Lee Jung Seop Gallery is next to the hut, making it a notable spot for art enthusiasts.

Seogwipo City’s charm is enhanced by various restaurants, cafes, craft workshops, studios, and cultural events like mime performances and flea markets on weekends along Lee Jung Seop Street. The street is adorned with art elements from Lee Jung Seop's works, adding to its unique ambiance.

Leaving Lee Jung Seop Street leads to Seogwipo Maeil Olle Market, the largest market in Seogwipo. It is a popular destination for Jeju Olle hikers, offering a wide range of vegetable, fish, and fruit stores, as well as shops selling daily-life products and local foods. The market used to be part of the Jeju Olle Trail, raising awareness of the trail during its construction. Although the trail no longer passes through the market, it remains worth visiting.

Continuing past Seogwipo Maeil Olle Market into the downtown area of Seogwipo City brings you to the Jeju Olle Tourist Information Center, the endpoint of Route 06. The center serves as a base camp for Jeju Olle hikers and travelers, offering amenities such as the Jeju Olle Pub on the first floor, which serves JESPI, Jeju's home-brewed beer. The Jeju Olle Foundation's office is on the second floor, and the third floor houses Olle Stay, a guesthouse for hikers and visitors. The center provides all necessary information for traveling in Jeju and offers a comfortable stay.

Route description
Route 07 begins at the Jeju Olle Tourist Center and passes through Seogwipo Chilsimni Poetry Park to reach Sammaebong (peak), a relatively low oreum. At the entrance, visitors can see Hwang-uji Coast. The trail is paved up to the top. From Sammaebong, at an altitude of 153.6 meters, there are views of four islands near Seogwipo: Beomseom, Munseom, Saeseom, and Seopseom, as well as Marado and Gapado to the west. There is also a gazebo at the top where hikers can rest.

Oedolgae is a large rock standing alone in the ocean in front of Sammaebong (peak), with a height of 20 meters and a circumference of 10 meters. It is believed to have been formed about 1.5 million years ago after a volcanic explosion. Following the trail to the west leads to coastal cliffs at Badang Olle, connecting Dombaenang-gol to Sokgol. Sokgol used to have leveled fields until the 1990s, but due to water drainage issues on the volcanic island, agriculture became unviable. Despite this, Sokgol has abundant water, and the deep valley flows into the ocean. During summer, many people visit Sokgol, and some restaurants serve seasonal foods such as chicken soup (baeksuk).

Beyond Sokgol, down the hill and through Gongmul Coast, filled with round stones, visitors reach Beophwanpogu (port). The village is known for harvesting conches, abalones, and sea cucumbers, and is recognized for the traditions of the haenyeo. In 2004, the village was designated as a Haenyeo Village. Badang Olle continues through Beophwanpogu (port) to Kensington Resort. As there are no restaurants or stores on the way, visitors should ensure they have necessary supplies from the port.

Ilgangjeong Badang Olle begins past Dumeonimul. The sea trail through rocky fields leads to Seogeondo (island), and it is considered the most challenging part of the route. To enhance safety, small stones have been piled along the way.

Initially, hikers were guided along the roadway between Beophwan Village and Seogeondo (island) due to the rocky fields and lack of pedestrian walkways. The Jeju Olle Foundation decided to build a new trail near the ocean. In February 2009, five rock masons from Gangjeong and 30 volunteers built a trail by placing small stones between sharp rocks. A storm in 2010 damaged the trail, but the Jeju Olle Foundation and volunteers rebuilt it. Gangjeong is known for its water, healthy soil, and warm weather, making it suitable for farming and reputedly producing the best rice and grains in Jeju.

After passing Ilgangjeong Badang Olle, the coastal road of Seogeondo (island) offers a different perspective of Jeju's South Coast. The sandy walkway and forest path are adorned with large rocks and vines. The midpoint stamp can be obtained at the Olleyo 7 Rest Area, which also has a small observatory and snacks. The trail then follows Gangjeongcheon (stream), known for having the clearest water in Jeju. After crossing Gangjeonggyo (bridge), the trail continues to Gangjeong Village. Following the sea trail past Wolpyeongpogu (port), known for its moonlight views, leads to a forest path and a shrine in Wolpyeong Village. The path, surrounded by tall trees with sunlight filtering through, creates a mystical atmosphere. The end point of Route 07 is Awenangmok of Wolpyeong-ri Village, close to the coast where the community memorial stands. According to legend, the villagers planted the Awenamu (tree) to retain the moon's energy absorbed by the sea.

Route description
Route 7-1 starts from the plaza at Seogwipo Bus Terminal. After crossing the Circuit Road and passing the park near Seogwipo Central Library, the route goes through a residential area in the New City before ascending into the mountains past Daeshin Junior High School. The path through Jungsangan Village is mostly flat, with some uphill and downhill sections.

Jungsangan Village may appear ordinary at first, but Eongtto Waterfall is located on the right-hand side of the forked road. Covered in camellias and forest, the upstream area of Akguncheon (stream) is dark even during the daytime. Akguncheon (stream) is typically dry, except during heavy rain. Eongtto Waterfall is hidden between cliffs and forests and is also dry most of the time, but the landscape becomes more scenic after rainfall.

From Eongtto Waterfall to Gogeunsan (mountain) Reservoir, the trail is a flat, paved road. Following the road along the barbed wire fence surrounding the reservoir and then turning left onto the mountain leads to the entrance to Gogeunsan (mountain). From the top, there is an open view of the southern sea of Jeju and Seogwipo City. Stairways lead up to the top of the mountain, with benches along the way and a rubber mat to prevent slipping. The path features flowers and greenery.

The scenery offers a panoramic view of Seogwipo City and the southern sea of Jeju. Once at the top, a path along the ridge on the north provides a walk through areas of silver grass, which is a highlight of Route 7-1. Caution is advised while hiking on this dirt trail due to strong winds from Hallasan (mountain) and the steepness of the trail despite the presence of wooden stairs.

Continuing downhill from Gogeunsan (mountain) leads to the main road that passes through tangerine farms. Follow the road to Seoho Village and continue to the mountainous villages of Seoho and Hogeun. These villages, surrounded by tangerine trees, are characterized by stone walls and few houses, creating the atmosphere of a traditional farming village in Jeju.

After passing the tangerine fields, follow the forest path on the right to Bonglimsa (temple). From this point onward, there are no restrooms available, so taking a sufficient break is recommended. Follow the forest path to Hanon Craters (altitude of 143 meters), Asia's largest maar, and an ecology museum showcasing the history of biology over hundreds and thousands of years. Hanon means "large plantation" in the Jeju language, and the crater provided water for growing rice in the area. Water flows around the crater, and there is a large farm at its center.

Finally, after passing Geolmae Ecological Park, the Route 7-1 trail ends at Jeju Olle Tourist Center, located in the downtown area of Seogwipo.

Route description
Route 08 begins at Wolpyeong Village Awenangmok, winding alongside the ocean through a tangerine grove. The trail soon leads to Yakcheonsa, a large temple offering sea views. Despite being built only 50 years ago, its grandeur and size are notable. After exploring Yakcheonsa, the trail continues through a village and fields until reaching Daepopogu (port), where there are several large raw fish restaurants and yacht tours available. The trail then passes through a tangerine grove on the way to the Jungmun Complex Soccer Field, which is surrounded by the sea on three sides, offering panoramic views.

Following the Jungmun Tourist Trail leads to Berinnae Oreum, a volcanic cone with an altitude of 101 meters, offering views of Hallasan (mountain). To the right of the oreum is Cheonjeyeon Valley, surrounded by a forest of warm-temperature plants and home to rare species, designated as a Natural Monument. Berinnae Oreum is accessible thanks to wooden banisters and stairs. At the top, a trail leads north to Cheonjeyeon Waterfall.

The sandy Jungmun Saekdal Beach is connected to a walkway of the Hyatt Hotel, leading to the Jungmun Tourist Complex Information Center and Yerae Eco Park. The village offers hands-on ecology experiences and has been inhabited for over 2,000 years, with prehistoric artifacts like dolmen, volcanic rock formations (jusangjeolli), cave sites, beaches, natural springs (nonjitmul), waterfalls, and Hwanhae Jangseong (a long fortress surrounding the sea). The area is also designated as a firefly protection site.

Yeolli Coastal Road is flanked by the ocean on the left and a hill on the right, which turns yellow in the fall due to silver grass and aster. A Hwanhae Jangseong stretches 480 meters out through nonjitmul. The trail continues towards Hayepogu (port), offering views of the sea.

Beyond Hayepogu (port), the Yerae Coastal Road becomes a winding path with ocean views on the left and a field on the right, which is covered with bright yellow canola flowers and purple mountain skullcap in spring. The trail leads to Daepyeongpogu (port), formerly known as Nandeuru. This peaceful village, once sparsely visited, has become a destination for artists and visitors opting for extended stays. Historically, Daepyeongpogu (port) served as Jeju's main trading hub with China.

Route description
Route 09 of the Jeju Olle Trail offers a diverse experience, blending coastal scenery, forest paths, and vibrant village life. This trail showcases the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Jeju Island, South Korea.

The trail begins with views of Daepyeongpogu Port from Baksu Gijeong, leading into the Moljil (Malgil) trail. This segment features a narrow forest path lined with sharp rocks, accompanied by a fresh breeze and the melodic sounds of birds. Continuing along the village road, hikers pass the Daeheungsa intersection and are greeted by picturesque tangerine fields and charming village scenes. In May, white tangerine flowers bloom, infusing the air with a pleasant scent, while October brings a vibrant orange hue to the landscape.

The Gunsan Forest Path presents a slightly uphill climb to the summit of Gunsan Oreum, which stands at an elevation of 335 meters. This is the youngest volcanic cone in the region, having erupted approximately a thousand years ago. The two peaks of Gunsan, named for their resemblance to military barracks ('Gun' meaning army and 'San' meaning mountain), offer panoramic views of Hallasan, various volcanic cones, Seogwipo City, Jungmun, Beomseom Island, and the Hyeongjeseom Islands of Gapado and Marado.

Located at the Seogwipo Culture City Center, the Art Ganse stamp station is designed by artists Kim Nampyo and Kim Sejung. This station serves as a stamp station, rest area, and photo spot. Future Art Ganse collaborations are planned to expand throughout the Olle Trail in various forms, including sponsorships.

The trail traverses the Jagwinamu Forest Path and connects to Andeok Valley, where streams flow into the ocean at Hwanggyecheon Stream. During canola flower season, the valley transforms into a bright yellow expanse.

After navigating the more challenging sections of the trail, hikers reach the end of Route 09 at Hwasun Golden Sand Beach. This beach features soft sand and shallow water, making it a popular family vacation spot. It offers scenic views of Sanbangsan Mountain, Hyeongjeseom Island, Gapado Island, and Marado Island.

Route description
Route 10 begins with a view of Sanbangsan Mountain. As you proceed along the west side of Hwasun Golden Sand Beach, past the dirt path between silver grass, green forests, and small black stones, you will arrive at a long sandy trail. The ocean scenery changes along the way, and after walking through an area with large rocks and more sands, you will reach a forest path that runs along the coast. The flat and smooth forest path gradually becomes slightly steep and rocky as you near Sanbang-Yeondae, a signal smoke tower. After climbing the wooden and rocky stairs, you will reach Sanbang-Yeondae, enclosed by a wooden fence, which offers a view of Sanbangsan Mountain.

The arrangement of the sedimentary rocks at Yongmeori Coast creates a notable coastal view. The name Yongmeori is derived from its shape, which resembles a dragon lifting its head. Additionally, there is a myth involving the Chinese Emperor Qin, who ordered his men to cut off a geographic vein to prevent the birth of a hero. The men located a place resembling the head of a dragon and severed what appeared to be its waist. The trail passes through Yongmeori Coast and a village before reaching Sagyepogu Port.

Sanbangsan Mountain is associated with a story involving Hallasan Mountain. According to the story, a hunter shot an arrow at a deer on Hallasan Mountain, but the arrow missed and struck the Great Jade Emperor. In anger, the Emperor plucked the peak of Hallasan Mountain and threw it into the ocean to the west, where it became Sanbangsan Mountain. Its circumference is similar to that of Baengnokdam, the peak's original location.

Following the coastal road around Sagyepogu Port to Songaksan Mountain, you will encounter various terrains, including a paved road, sandy path, cemented bank path, forest path near the ocean, rocky trail, and dirt path. Along the way lies the renowned Sagye Fossil, a natural monument with a human footprint from the New Stone Age. In October 2003, 100 fossil pieces, including footprints of humans, birds, hoofed mammals, and fish, were discovered. Carbon isotope analysis revealed that these fossils date back to the late Old Stone Age and early New Stone Age, approximately 7,000 to 15,000 years ago.

From the convenience store at Songaksan Mountain, follow the wooden fence towards the ocean to start your ascent. The trail is paved with wooden stairs and slate, changing into a dirt road in the middle. The trail does not go all the way to the top of the mountain but goes around it instead. Every step offers a view of the ocean, and you may encounter a herd of horses grazing on a nearby ranch. Descend the north side of the mountain to find a vast grassy plain and hike through a dense forest until you come across the Sut-al Oreum Memorial on the left. The trail continues, revealing aspects of contemporary Korean history set against natural scenery.

The trail proceeds from Altteureu Airfield to the shore, leading through a narrow yet smooth forest path that hugs the coast and eventually joins the coastal road on the south end. The final stop on Route 10 is Hamo Beach, known for its soft sand and shallow water, and the place where Hamel drifted ashore during the Joseon Dynasty. Continue along the coastal road to reach Hamo Sports Park, the final destination of this route.

Route description
Route 10-1 circumnavigates Gapado Island, the smallest inhabited island in South Korea. Located 5.5 kilometers from Moseulpohang Harbor, Gapado rises just 20.5 meters above sea level at its highest point. The island is mostly flat, allowing views of other islands from various points. It takes about two hours to complete a full tour of the island, making it suitable for a short visit.

At the port, visitors can view the entire island. The port area includes restaurants, accommodations, and a village where visitors can start their hike along the coastal road. The coastal road features unique stone walls made mostly from untrimmed sea stones, which differ from those on Jeju Island. Strong tides make swimming in the ocean unadvisable.

Midway along the coastal road, the trail leads inland to vast green barley fields spanning over 56.6 hectares, which are particularly vibrant in April and May. Gapa Elementary School is located in the middle of the island, and from there, visitors can turn right to walk through the island to Sangdongpogu Port. Continuing onward, visitors can hike the remaining half of the island until reaching the Gapa Community Security Center, marking the end of the route.

Hadongpogu Port has fishing boats and several restaurants, including the Haenyeochon Diner. Visitors who wish to return to Gapado by ship can walk through the village to Sangdongpogu Port. Caution is advised due to the strong tides along the rocky shore.

Route description
Route 11 begins at Moseulpo Hamo Sports Park and continues towards Moseulpohang Harbor. From there, head towards the Hamo-ri 5-way Intersection. After Moseulpohang, the coastal road leads to Sanyimul and the black rock coastal road continues through Bedrock Water Manon Village. Hike past the village and take a right turn to enter the island's inland part. Follow the trail through an open plain and then along the paved road to Daejeong Youth Training Center. Be aware that there are no restrooms between the center and the Sacred Ground of Jung, Nan-ju Maria in Boseong Village, so take a sufficient break beforehand. At the end of the road, cross the West Circuit Road to reach Daejeong Girls’ High School. A moderate uphill paved section leads to Moseulbong Peak, which stands at an altitude of 180.5 meters.

Moseulbong Peak is centrally located in the Moseulpo plain in Daejeong-eup. "Moseul" means sand in the Jeju language. Four villages—Sangmo-ri, Hamo-ri, Dongil-ri, and Boseong-ri—converge at the oreum's top. During the construction of Route 11, the Jeju Olle Explorations Team met forest ranger Kim Cheol-shin, who played a key role in restoring the trail. He named it the 'Route of the Winds' due to the strong winds in the Moseulpo area.

Follow the paved road to the entrance of Moseulbong Peak, which connects to a flat Dulle Trail in the forest. This trail is a soft dirt path shaded by pine trees. The Dulle Trail meets an asphalt road. Move uphill slightly, and Moseulbong’s most beautiful forest path appears on the right. Out of the forest, the paved road continues straight. At the top of Moseulbong Peak, there is a small forest where a fire mound once stood. Turning around offers an open view of the volcanic cones and the southwestern Jeju ocean beyond the silver grass field. The region’s largest cemetery is on the downhill course. Go around the forest at the top, descend the wooden stairs, and another road goes straight downhill from there.

Continuing down from Moseulbong Peak, you enter Boseong-ri, known for its abundant garlic fields. Boseong-ri is the oldest village in Daejeong-eup and features a unique open plain. The fertile soil is well-suited for agriculture, bringing wealth to the village. However, the area is often windy, making it easy to get lost in the garlic fields. Be sure to check your direction frequently.

The trail then passes a tangerine farm and reaches the Sacred Ground of Jeong Nan-ju Maria at Daejeong Catholic Sacred Space, where you can take a break. Beyond the tomb, there is quite a walk to Sinpyeong Intersection, so it's recommended to rest here.

The road continues through the garlic fields, passing a new village before reaching Sinpyeong Intersection. On the right is a road leading to Chusa Kim Jeong-hui's house of exile. A little further to the left is the entryway to Sinpyeong Mureung Gotjawal Forest, next to the Sinpyeong convenience store. There are no restrooms beyond this point, so use the restroom at the store. Gotjawal can be difficult to navigate, and the forest gets dark early, so avoid entering past 3 p.m. in winter and 4 p.m. in summer. As Jeju's trails darken quickly after sunset, it's easy to lose your way in Gotjawal, so be mindful of the time.

After passing Jeonggaewat Plaza and walking through Mureung Gotjawal, you will reach Mureung Gotjawal Intersection, where a Jeju Olle Trail information board is located. The trail continues on the left, but if time is short, follow the arrow on the right to exit the village. Double-check the time to avoid getting lost in Gotjawal after sunset. If time permits, take the road on the left to explore more of Gotjawal. After passing through grassland and forest paths, the road ends at Inhyang-dong Village Community Center. Although there are few cars on the road, exercise caution. Continue hiking past the Mureung 5-way Intersection until you reach Mureung Farm.

Route description
Route 12 consists of two parts — Jungsangan Olle and Coastal Olle. Jungsangan Olle starts from Mureung Farm and the Mureung 2-ri Village Trail passes through Pyeongji Church before continuing to Sindo Ecology Park. Although Mureung 2-ri is in a mountainous area, the incline is gentle and the soil is rich, making it suitable for open-field farming. Broccoli, cabbage, and kohlrabi are grown along the road. Please avoid entering the fields or damaging the crops.

Sindo Eco Pond, located past Sindo Reservoir, is a natural marsh where migratory birds spend the winter. The hike along the bank of the pond is on a soft grassy path. Recently, renewal works of the marsh and waterway facilities have been completed. Follow the narrow waterway into a field and hike a bit more to reach Noknambong (peak), which has an altitude of 100.4 meters. At the top of Noknambong (peak), there is a circular crater with a tangerine grove surrounded by a cedar fence. Previously, large camphor trees grew here, but they were cut down by the Japanese army during the occupation. Local residents are now replanting camphor trees to restore the area. Camphor trees have antibacterial properties and are used as an index plant for measuring environmental changes. Noknambong (peak) is a small oreum with an easy path, and there is a crater next to the trail where local residents farm. After exploring the top, descend to Sangyeong Doye for a ceramic experience before reaching a major street. Sindo 1-ri is known for its fertile land. Cross the street, turn right, hike along the street, then turn left into the Sindo Church alley to return to the village.

Badang Olle starts at the entrance to Doguri Shore and ends at Sindopogu port. After crossing the coastal road, hike on Badang Olle over rocky paths along the shore and see four big and small doguri made of lava. Doguri is a Jeju term for a feed bucket for pigs or cows. Fish and octopus are often found inside the doguri, swept in by waves. These doguri are preserved in the clean sea due to local opposition to building fish farms.

After completing Badang Olle, continue along the coastal road to Sindopogu port. The road ends at the port, but Sindo Farm Road, a paved road lined with pine trees, continues through the village and fields, leading to Suwolbong (peak) at an altitude of 78 meters. Follow the dirt road from the entrance to the Gosan Weather Center. Next to the weather center is Suwoljeong Pavilion, an observatory popular with tourists. The sea view from Suwoljeong is notable, though the wind can be strong. Descend the paved road to a convenience store for snacks, then continue towards the entrance of the Ungal-gil pathway near the shore, a relatively steep road.

The sheer cliff below Suwolbong (Nokgomul Oreum) has unique stripes from layers of volcanic emissions. Ungal-gil pathway follows this volcanic cliff, offering a scenic and easy walkway. Rainfall over the cliff provides a striking view. This pathway is a designated Global Geoparks Network site. Continue hiking, enjoying the cliff view until reaching Jagunaepogu (port). Turn away from the sea and climb towards Dangsanbong (peak), which has an altitude of 148 meters.

Although Dangsanbong (Dang Oreum) is tall and densely forested, it is not dangerous. Continue hiking on the dirt road to encounter a remarkable view at Sengyi Gijeong-gil pathway on the cliff.

Sengyi Gijeong-gil pathway, named by the Jeju Olle Explorations Team, is a narrow grassland trail with silver grass over the cliffs and features uphills and downhills. The sea wind can be strong, but the trail is ideal for migratory birds, which sometimes fly just below. The view of Chagwido (island) from this trail is exceptional.

After leaving the Sengyi Gijeong-gil pathway, follow the Hangyeong Coastal Road to the endpoint at Yongsupogu (port). Chagwido Island appears like a picture. Pottery that used to bake Korean traditional roof tiles was once located here.

Route description
Route 13 begins at Yongsu Port and heads inland, passing by the scenic Jungsangan Forest Olle. The trail starts from Yongsu-ri, a small village near the shore, and continues through fields. Hike to the bus stop at Yongsu Crossroad, then continue uphill on the paved road across the crossroad. You will reach a section restored by Special Forces, where the Jungsangan Road continues and leads to Yongsu Reservoir. Walk up the stairs to the bank for a full view of the reservoir and take a leisurely stroll around it.

Yongsu Reservoir is an artificial pond built in 1957 to provide water to nearby rice paddies. It is also a habitat for migratory birds during the winter season. The marshes in the abandoned fields near the reservoir are home to water plants, marsh plants, insects, fish, mammals, and various other kinds of animals and plants, making it a significant wetland ecosystem. You can find nearly extinct birds and those designated as natural heritage here. Hike halfway around the reservoir and continue on the peaceful Jungsangan Road to enter the Forest Olle, past stone walls.

The forest path on Route 13 was built and restored by 50 Special Forces members over two days, covering seven parts over a distance of 3 kilometers. The trail is narrow and feels quite secluded as there aren’t many visitors. In the spring, the trail is covered with bracken, and although the trees are thin, some parts have older trees that highlight the diversity of the forest. The trail is relatively easy, making it suitable for beginners, but it's important to pay attention to directions to avoid getting lost at forked roads.

After exiting the forest, the paved road leads to Nakcheon-ri Ahop-gut Village, which means "village with nine wells." This village is where the first blacksmith shop in Jeju started 350 years ago, and the nine holes dug for clay turned into wells that are still used for freshwater fishing and farming. The village features a three-story-high gate and a park of chairs with up to 1,000 artworks, all created by village residents between 2007 and 2009. The trail continues through the park, showcasing chair artworks on both sides of the road.

The Nakcheon Stone Wall Pathway, located past the Chair Park, is a beautiful trail covered with green barley and canola flowers in spring. Most fields in Jeju are divided by stone walls, but the walls on Nakcheon Stone Wall Pathway are thicker and sturdier, and the trail is paved with pebbles, demonstrating the abundance of pebbles and stones in Jeju. Even in winter, the black stone walls in the green fields create a sharp contrast in colors. On the side of the pathway is Songyi Oreum, and the trail continues to the uphill road of Olle Farm. At the end of the paved farm road are six wells that serve multiple purposes, including bathing and drinking water for both people and animals. The wells rarely dry up, except during severe droughts.

As the Jungsangan field trail continues, some hikers may feel fatigued. The paved farm road is relatively flat, with no steep uphill sections, but it proceeds in a zigzag fashion, requiring some stamina. Past the farm road is the Back Hill Arirang-gil pathway, named by Jeju Olle because it goes up the back hill in a zigzag. The pathway is surrounded by pine tree forests on both sides and continues between volcanic cones, leading to Jeoji Oreum, the last stop of Route 13, with an altitude of 239.3 meters. Climb up Jeoji Oreum and follow the forest path at the crater's top. Continue hiking on the byroad at the mountain's breast and descend the oreum. Soon, you will arrive at Jeoji Arts Information Network Village, marking the end of Route 13.

Route description
Route 14 begins at Jeoji Arts Information Network Village, leading through forested, mountainous terrain that offers views of greenhouses, fields, and a forest with winding paths and stone walls. Some sections are challenging, but the trail is well-marked and includes a wooden bridge for hikers.

As the trail progresses, it transitions to a coastal route at Wolryeong-ri, passing through cactus fields and along the Wolryeong Forest Path. This shaded path eventually reaches a rocky shoreline, where a windmill and unique plant life, such as the haenyeo bean plant, can be observed. The cactus habitat in Wolryeong-ri, originally from Mexico, adds vibrant blooms in various seasons.

Hikers will also encounter historical sites, including the home of Lady Jin Ah-young, preserved to commemorate her experiences during the Jeju Uprising. Continuing along the coast, Biyangdo Island is notable for its volcanic origin and natural heritage. The trail concludes with a smoother, wheelchair-accessible section in Geumneung Village, leading to Geumneung and Hyeopjae Beaches, which are suitable for swimming in summer and offer views of the western sea year-round. The final stretch to Hallimhang (harbor) includes coastal paths and ocean views.

Route description
Route 14-1, running between Jeoji and Seogwang, is part of the Gotjawal Olle, where you can experience the forest's energy and the power of green. The trail starts across from Jeoji Arts Information Network Village, just below Jeoji Oreum, the endpoint of Route 13 and the starting point of Route 14. The route primarily goes through Gotjawal, so it's easy to get lost after dark. Avoid the trail past 2 p.m., and note that there are no restrooms until O'Sulloc.

Hike through the quiet Jungsangan village, passing houses, fields, and stone walls, until you reach a slightly uphill path leading to a paved road. Continue hiking to Gangjeong Dongsan, where you can take a break. Then, head south on the paved road until you find a rest area with a nettle tree, marking the start of the forest path. Keep hiking to the entrance of Mundoji Oreum, where a temporary toilet shed is located. Note that there are no restrooms available until O'Sulloc.

Mundoji Oreum, standing at an altitude of 260.3 meters, is private land used for grazing cows and horses. Once a local landmark, the Jeju Olle Foundation incorporated it into Route 14-1 due to its charm. Ranches are still operational, so always close gates after passing through to prevent animals from getting lost. A dirt road lined with silver grass and pine trees leads to the top of Mundoji Oreum, where wildflowers bloom in spring and fall. The dense forest at the top, known as the rooftop of Gotjawal, makes it feel like you are in a wild forest. Descending from Mundoji Oreum, you will pass through dense pine tree rows until you reach Jeoji Gotjawal.

Jeoji Gotjawal, with its abundant vegetation, is one of the best in the Wollim-Sinpyeong Gotjawal region. The dense forest consists of evergreen broadleaf trees of the camphor variety. Jeju Olle has cleared vines and rugged stones to make the trail passable for one person. Mobile signals are weak inside Gotjawal, so it's dangerous to step off the track and get lost. Do not touch the plants as they may be poisonous. The Gotjawal trail continues to Jeoji Drinking Water Resource. At the forest's end, you will reach O'Sulloc Green Tea Fields. Beyond the fields is a tea museum where you can rest. Innisfree Jeju House is also nearby, offering products made with pure ingredients and some food options.

Route A
Past the sub-tropical forest is the mid-mountainous Olle. The route continues through a garlic field and woods, transitioning into a dirt road. The forest path of Geumsan Park is notable for its depth and beauty. This path is considered a highlight of the route. The route culminates at Gonae-pogu (port) after passing the three peaks of Gwa Oreum, which are known as the Eight Marvels of Gwakji, Dosegi forest pathway, and Gonae-bong (peak).

Route B
This route offers a view of the Gwakji-Aewol coast, including the Handam Seaside Walkway. The walkway features the transparent aqua blue ocean and the sands of Gwakji Gwamul Beach. The sunset in the evening is a noted feature. Along the coastline, the route passes Aewol Hwanhae Jangseong (long fortress). The area combines both old and new elements, presenting a unique balance. The trail also highlights the characteristics of each village, reflecting its living history.

The trail also passes Jeju Hansupul Haenyeo School, the island's first Haenyeo School. This institution is run by the village's haenyeo diving women and attracts students from Korea and abroad who wish to learn and experience the haenyeo culture. Classes are held in the ocean, except during winter.

Route description
Route 16 runs between Gonaepogu and Gueompogu ports, offering views of the Aewol Sea. Unlike traveling by car on the Aewol Coastal Road, hiking reveals different aspects of the sea, with a mix of paved and dirt roads, narrow paths, and rocky coastal trails. Dolphins can sometimes be seen in the coastal waters, and there are historical landmarks along the way.

The hike includes a gentle incline and fewer curves, but can be challenging due to rugged rocks along the Sineom-ri Shore. The area is known for agriculture and fishing, particularly watermelons. After Sineompogu, a traditional lighthouse and a basalt signal smoke tower (Namdu Yeondae) are present, which offer historical insight into Jeju. The coastal path ends at Gueompogu, marked by a large fish statue.

The trail continues through salt flats, a village, and fields, reaching Susanbong peak at 121.5 meters, where there is a tradition of praying for rain. The climb is supported by wooden decks, stairs, and railings. Susan Reservoir, guarded by a large black pine tree, is a popular fishing spot. The trail then leads through Susan Village, past fields, tangerine orchards, and various road types.

The midpoint stamp is at Hangpaduri Hangmong Historical Site, which is known for its canola flowers in spring and cosmos in fall. The trail continues through a forest path, transitioning between narrow, vine-covered paths and open fields. After crossing Goseongcheon stream, the trail becomes a paved road leading to Gwangnyeong-ri and eventually to the finish at Gwangnyeong 1-ri Office, shaded by cherry blossom trees in spring.

Route description
Route 17 leads into downtown Jeju City, beginning with a forest path alongside a river. Hike past the point where the river meets the ocean and continue on the coastal road. After passing the airport, you'll arrive in downtown Jeju City, where you can enjoy both nature and city life, exploring Jeju's hidden history throughout the area.

The trail starts at Gwangnyeong 1-ri Office and crosses Gwangnyeonggyo (bridge) to a small pathway along Musucheon (stream). In spring, this section is covered in cherry blossoms. Musucheon is a dry stream where the river from Hallasan (mountain) meets Gwangnyeongcheon (stream), flowing into the sea near Oedo-dong. Despite being close to the main road, the forest path along Gwangnyeongcheon is quiet and serene. The rugged cliffs, small waterfall, and lake create a beautiful view, with unique rocks, including one shaped like a skull. Cross Changogyo (bridge) over Gwangnyeongcheon to enter Oedo-dong Village, where the trail rejoins at Gwangnyeongcheon near a soccer field and soon reaches Oedo Woldae, an old moonlit viewing spot. The stream is larger than others in Jeju, and its long, flowing water sections made it a good base for early settlements.

Oedo Woldae is a tower where the Lower Dogeuncheon (stream) meets Gwangnyeongcheon. People gather here to watch the moon's reflection in the water, surrounded by nettle and pine trees. Historically, ayu sweetfish and eels were abundant, though sweetfish were reserved for the King. The area is a popular family holiday destination in summer.

Hike past Woldae and cross Oedogyo (bridge) where Gwangnyeongcheon meets the sea. You'll arrive at Aljakji (pebble) Coast in Naedo, a pebble beach marking the start of Naedo Badang-gil. The pebble layer, formed over 500,000 years ago, was designated as Jeju’s Natural Monument in 2003. Continue on Badang Olle, climbing a hill near a sports park to reach a field with spectacular ocean views beyond the stone walls of the barley field.

Iho Tewoo Beach is close to downtown Jeju City. Named after Iho-dong and "tewoo" (Jeju traditional raft), the beach features dark sand and pebbles and is known for sand bathing, similar to Samyang Black Sand Beach. The gentle slope and shallow water make it ideal for kids. A pine forest at the back offers campgrounds and walkways. The beach is popular for its accessibility and night views of the city. The red and white lighthouse shaped like Jeju ponies at the end of the seawall is another attraction.

On the bustling “Street of Memories” in Dodu-dong, you may see children playing traditional games. Nearby are restaurants and Doduhang harbor, where Oraemul spring water rises. The spring water is cold in summer and warm in winter, used by locals for drinking and other purposes, with a festival held every summer to celebrate it.

Cross the bridge from Doduhang harbor to reach the trail leading to Dodubong (peak) at an altitude of 65.3 meters. The wooden deck brings you closer to the sea. Dodubong, a round, low volcanic cone, offers stunning sunset views, including Hallasan (mountain), Jeju City, and the airport. The coastal road to Yongduam begins here.

Cross Yongyeondari (bridge), known for its night view, to reach Yongyeon, a pond where a dragon is said to live. Historically, people prayed for rain here, and government officials held parties on ships in the Joseon Dynasty. The view is wonderful.

The trail then leads into downtown Jeju City. Hike past Mugeun-seong Castle and Gwandeok-jeong pavilion, which was once Jeju's most powerful office, and you'll be in the bustling downtown area. Follow the signs into an alley, where you'll find Ganse Lounge x Gwandeok-jeong pavilion snacks, a rest area for Olle hikers. It offers information on Jeju travel, Jeju Olle souvenirs, and local produce. Profits from souvenir sales support trail exploration and maintenance.

Route description
The old downtown of Jeju City-Jocheon Olle begins at Ganse Lounge X Gwandeok-jeong Bunsik on Jungang-ro and continues to Sanjicheon Madang Plaza at Dongmun Rotary. Dongmun Rotary is Jeju's traffic hub, close to Dongmun Market and other lifestyle destinations. Sanjicheon Madang Plaza is a bustling rest area. From here, hike along Sanjicheon Stream, which flows into the ocean. The trail connects to a recently created walkway, where you might occasionally see flocks of water birds. The path from Sanjicheon Stream to Jejuhang Harbor is shaded by old trees. Jejuhang Harbor, located at the northern end of Jeju in Geonip-dong, serves as a gateway to the world. In 1927, during the Joseon Dynasty, a seawall was built and the harbor opened, establishing it as both a trade and tourism hub.

Hike past Jejuhang Harbor and up a village trail. Turn around to see an endless ocean—an impressive scene. Continue on the trail towards the two volcanic cones in old Jeju City, Sarabong Peak (148.2 meters) and Byeoldobong Peak (136 meters). Sarabong Peak is an easy climb, offering a beautiful view of downtown Jeju City, the sea, and Hallasan Mountain. The sunset from Sarabong Peak is so stunning it was selected as one of Jeju's top 10 spectacles. The pine forest on Sarabong received “The Beautiful Forest Award” in 2010. The trail then leads to Byeoldobong Peak, winding around and down. The forest, silver grass, and ocean create a perfect harmony, making the trail itself a beauty. Byeoldobong Peak is also an easy climb, but follow the arrows as the area has many local residents and intersecting paths.

Descend from the oreum to an empty land with only a stone wall—the Goneul-dong Village Site, burnt down during the April 3 Resistance Movement. Cross the river and continue into a village. In Geumsan Village, Hwabuk-dong, traditional Jeju thatched huts can be found. The quiet Hwabuk (Byeoldo) Pogu Port was once a hub for sea transportation, where envoys and government officials arrived. Near the port are old inns for the envoys, shrines for well-being and prosperity, and a military communication facility. Past the Samyang-dong pathway is Samyang Black Sand Beach, popular for sand bathing. Follow the wooden walkway along the beach and coastal road to Samyang-dong Pogu Port. You are now near Wondangbong Peak (170.7 meters).

Wondangbong Peak has three temples. The oreum is not very high, but it is loved for its gorgeous details. Many visit for the first sunrise on New Year’s Day. The Jeju Olle Trail doesn’t continue to the top but connects to the road between Bultapsa Temple and Wondangsa Temple. Stone walls and traditional constructions harmonize with the natural surroundings. The five-story stone tower at Bultapsa Temple, where women pray for a son, survived three fires that destroyed the temple.

Past the temple and down the oreum, an old trail leads to Sinchon. Samyang Village residents used this pathway to get food after ancestral rites and festivals. Parts of the pathway were missing, but Jeju Olle restored it with guidance from the residents. Wildflowers line the dirt road, now mainly used as a farm road. Follow the trail and a small road through the pine forest to reach the ocean at Sibikoji on Route 18. Previously little known, the Jeju Olle Foundation included it in the trail to open it to the public. Silver grass and wildflowers on black rocks create a grandiose image. The Sinchon-ri Village pathway leads to Sinchon Pogu Port. Sinchon-ri is known for watermelons and Korean melons in summer and napa cabbages in winter.

At the border between Sinchon-ri and Jocheon-ri is the famous Daeseom Island, a habitat for migratory birds and another spectacle of Route 18. It is also a geographically important location, with stones piled up with wishes and wildflowers everywhere. Route 18 ends at Jocheon Manse Dongsan Mound.

Route description
The Chujado Olle Trail passes through the two largest islands of Chujado, Sangchujado and Hachujado. Chujado Island is made up of 4 inhabited and 38 uninhabited islands. It takes about an hour to get there by ferry from Jejuhang Port. Every rock on the shore is a potential fishing spot, but few people fished here until the Jeju Olle Trail was established. With the opening of Route 18-1, more visitors can now explore the island's hidden gems. To fully experience Chujado, it is recommended to spend two full days on the island.

Chujahang Harbor on Sangchujado is bustling with activity. Passenger ships and fishing boats come and go, and people are busy managing boats, fishing gear, and fisheries. The harbor area features restaurants, stores, an elementary school, and an administrative office. Chujado Olle begins at this harbor.

Hike along the harbor and into the sports ground of Chuja Elementary School. Ascend to Bonglesan Mountain, which has an altitude of 85.5 meters, where you will find the Shrine of General Choi Yeong. In 1374, during the Goryeo Dynasty, General Choi Yeong was en route to Jeju Island but was delayed at Chujado due to strong winds. During his stay, he taught the islanders how to fish with nets, significantly improving their livelihood. A shrine was built to honor General Choi, and his spirit is venerated there in spring and fall.

Bonglesan Mountain is relatively low and covers the northern part of Sangchujado. The trail on Bonglesan is an asphalt road, with a helicopter parking spot for emergency response. On the way to Chuja Lighthouse, you'll pass a small harbor village, a steep forest path, and an open view of the sea from a high cliff.

Chuja Lighthouse guides ships navigating the Jeju Ocean. Located at the highest point of Sangchujado, the lighthouse offers a panoramic view of the archipelago. Beyond the lighthouse is a steep downhill forest path.

Across Chujagyo Bridge lies Hachujado. The road leading to Damsujang-gil at the Chujagyo Bridge crossroads connects to Dondaesan, a mountain with an altitude of 164 meters, the tallest in the Chuja archipelago. The paved road to the top makes for an easy climb. At the summit of Dondaesan is a pavilion, offering views of the scattered islands across the ocean. On clear days, Hallasan's peak can be seen across the ocean. In the past, people held rain rituals at the summit during severe droughts, and the site remains today. Descend from Dondaesan and take the Haggyoganeun 3-gil byway.

The byway connects to the long coastal road at Yechopogu Port. Eom-bawi Rock faces the northern sea towards Hwengando Island. Historically, locals believed Eom-bawi guarded their village. Below Eom-bawi stands a wooden totem called Ukbal-jangsa. Ukbal-jangsa, born under Eom-bawi, often played with Jangsa-gongdol stones from the nearby ocean. One day, while traveling to Hwengando, Ukbal-jangsa slipped, fell into the ocean, and drowned. Since then, a custom has emerged to avoid marriage between people from Yecho-ri and Hwengando, as it is believed to end in tragedy. The Jangsa-gongdol stones on the coast disappeared after a renovation.

Past Yechopogu Port, the exotic scenery of Route 18-1 unfolds like a masterpiece painting. The forest path on a small hill next to Sindae Beach, east of Hachujado, and the Sindaesan Mountain observatory, along with the Yecho-ri Gijeong-gil road leading to the grave of Hwang Gyeong-hwan, showcase nature's beauty. During high waves, water spray reaches the forest path.

On the way back from Hwang Gyeong-hwan's grave, along the village road, is Mojini Mongdol Beach, covered with round pebbles. This small beach, barely 200 meters long, offers a cozy atmosphere with hills in the background. The road from Sangchujahang Harbor continues through the island to Sinyanghang Harbor at the center of Hachujado.

Route description
Route 18-2, opened on Chujado in 2022. The trail begins at Sinyang Harbor on Hachujado Island, offering a refreshing ocean view. Unlike the crowded Sangchujahang Harbor, Sinyang Harbor is calm and peaceful. After passing the 100-year-old Sinyang Store, hikers will come across the crescent-shaped Mongdol Coast, adorned with yellow and purple flowers that bloom in the spring. A cozy hill lies beyond the coast. However, there are no toilets until Mook-ri Hill, so hikers are advised to stop at the beginning of the trail.

Climbing the gentle hill of the Seokduri Clear Ocean and taking a short forest path, hikers can reach Seokdu Cheongsan Pavilion, one of the ten beautiful sceneries of Chuja. The pavilion offers an exotic view of green pine trees growing on rocks at the mountaintop and the coast below. As hikers make their way to Jolboksan Mountain from the pavilion, they can look down at Sudeokdo Island, also known as Lion Island, standing proudly in the ocean. The bottom of the island, right at the ocean, displays rocks that look like the claws of a dragon, adding to its majestic beauty.

During the Japanese occupation in 1932, 100 residents of Chujado resisted the Japanese, depleting the mackerel fishery in inland waters and sparking the Anti-Japan Fishermen Resistance Movement. Chujado fishermen used fishing poles to protect coastal fisheries, while the Japanese used driftnets and fished recklessly. To calm the anglers' anger, the Japanese temporarily prohibited driftnets in the inland waters but later allowed them to protect the gains of Japanese fishermen. Sawada was the name of a fisherman who drove a driftnet boat, giving the name "Sawada Fishnet Movement" to the resistance. Thirteen Chujado fishermen were arrested, jailed, and tortured for their actions and later found guilty. Park Byeong-seok, who was 34 years old at the time and died in 1958, and Kim Bong-soo, who was 35 years old at the time and died later, were accused of leading the movement. They served seven months in Gwangju Prison, suffered post-torture trauma, and passed away after liberation.

Locals refer to Sudeokdo Island as Lion Island due to its shape, which resembles a lion with its head facing Hachujado Island. The lion's head is a large rock on the island's north end, standing 90 meters tall. Vertical cracks on the cliff serve as ideal resting spots for birds. The meadow and coniferous forest at the island's center provide a sanctuary for various bird species, such as wild geese, chimney swifts, rufous turtle doves, falcons, and Pacific reef herons. The island is a bird paradise, with anglers being the only human visitors.

The entrance to Daewangsan Mountain features a well-paved uphill road that is not too challenging. The trail leads to a steep stairway to the mountaintop, but the stairs are well-trodden, and there is no need to be afraid. Take one step at a time and take your time. The reward is a wider view of Chujado Island from the higher mountaintop. To the far northwest, the white lighthouse of Sangchujahang Harbor is visible, and in the foreground, there is a refreshing blue coast and sky. Looking to the south, you can see the mountain ridges you have walked along, which harmonize with the islands visible from afar.

The downhill road is also well-paved, like the uphill road. The so-called 'Golden Trail' continues from the top of Daewangsan Mountain to Yongdeom-beong. Basalt stone walls, which are quite rare in Chujado, line the trail. Yongdeom-beong is a Jeju term for a pond where a dragon is believed to have lived. Wall paintings and colorful flowers and trees create a serene and fashionable atmosphere. Stamp your passport at Yongdeom-beong's center and take some time to look around and rest. Then head down from Yongdeom-beong on a narrow, winding uphill road to reach the intersection.

Now, with limited time left on Hachujado Island, walk past Mook-ri Supermarket, where the midpoint stamp station for the old Route 18-1 used to be, and follow a village road to experience a new appeal. The low roofs of different colors are intriguing. Follow the uphill road, which is not too steep, until you reach a forest path recently built by the Jeju Olle exploration team. Their effort to minimize asphalt roads here is evident. The forest path, wide enough for one person, is covered with trees and winding. The right amount of sunlight shining through the dense greens is extraordinary.

Chujagyo Bridge comes into sight as you exit the forest path. If you have made it this far, take it easy on the Olle Trail. While crossing the bridge by car and looking towards Sangchujahang Harbor, you will find the Chujado Fishermen Anti-Japan Resistance Memorial. It is only a bridge apart, but the view on the other end is of a bustling and crowded harbor. Stroll as if you were sightseeing at a market, and you will reach the finishing point of Route 18-2 at Sangchujahang Harbor.

Route description
Route 19 begins at Jocheon Manse Dongsan, a historical site of anti-Japanese movements. Along the trail, there are oceans, oreum (volcanic cones), gotjawal (forests), villages, plantations, and other features of Jeju. The route also illustrates Jeju's contemporary history, including anti-Japanese movements and the April 3 resistance movement. Visitors are encouraged to pay silent tribute at the memorial towers located along the trail. Follow the path behind the memorial hall that leads to the ocean.

Continuing on the coastal road will bring you to Sinheung-ri White Sand Beach, located in one corner of Sinheung-ri. The water is clean and transparent at high tide, revealing the sandy beach at low tide, offering a beautiful view. The calm water is perfect for swimming. However, at full tide, the water level can rise above an adult's height, so caution is advised. Two pagodas at Sinheung-ri White Sand Beach were built to prevent misfortune.

Follow the Sinheung-ri pathway past the Sinheung Elementary School Annex toward Hamdeok Seoubong Beach. This sandy beach extends to the ocean and features emerald green waters. It is a popular destination, with accommodations and restaurants that complement the harmony of rocks and sand. There are also convenient facilities, walkways, and camping sites. Seoubong Peak, with an altitude of 111.3 meters, is located next to the camping site. Initially steep, the trail becomes flat halfway up. Follow the walkway to reach the sunset observatory, where you can enjoy the best view of Hallasan Mountain. Descending Seoubong Peak and passing the small Haedongpogu Port will bring you to the Neobeunsoongee April 3 Memorial Hall.

Continuing along the coastal road, you will pass through Bukchon-ri and reach Bukchonpogu Port, where Bukchon Lighthouse stands. The small port offers a view of Daryeodo Island, with small fishing boats anchored nearby. Bukchon Lighthouse, built in December 1915, is known as Jeju's first lighthouse constructed by the private sector. A plate at the top displays the construction date, and visitors can find traces of the April 3 resistance movement here, with some letters believed to have been lost due to bullets.

Heading inland from Bukchonpogu Port, you will find the start of Gotjawal Olle. As the trail is not heavily trafficked, solo female travelers should exercise caution. Note that there are no restrooms between Dongbok-ri Village Playground, located at the center of the forest, and the endpoint, so take a break before setting out. Following the forest path, you will arrive at Beollujin Dongsan, an open space created by lava, where the lava flow imprinted on the rocks is mesmerizing. The old path and trees create a beautiful scene. Once out of Gotjawal, the trail meets the winding roads of a village and plantations. This once-quiet village, not well-known to visitors until the Jeju Olle Foundation opened the trail, is now near its end at Baekryeonsa Temple, in front of the East Circuit Road bus stop. Walking past Baekryeonsa Temple and a little farther toward the ocean, you will reach the endpoint of Route 19 at Gimnyeong Seopogu Port.

Route description
Route 20 starts at Gimnyeong Seopogu Port and continues beyond the stone walls of Gimnyeong-ri, eventually leading back to the sea. Although Gimnyeong-ri is large in land, it is not suitable for agriculture. Therefore, the village's inhabitants make their living by growing garlic, onions, and catching conch, abalone, seaweed, agar-agar, and other marine products. Every March, Gimnyeong haenyeo hold a memorial service for the King of the Sea.

Past Dodaetbul lies Gimnyeong Seongsegi Beach, a beautiful spot for swimming with its wide beach and even sea depth. The beach also has camping sites, and its strong winds make it a popular destination for kite surfers. An old lighthouse stands on the shore, and the trail continues along the ocean, offering changing scenery with the wind. Route 20's highlights include the charming villages in Gujwa-eup that are easily missed when driving by. Walking along the shore, past meandering stone walls and through a village, you'll feel as if you're walking away from the ocean, but you'll still catch glimpses of the blue sea beyond the houses and green fields. Woljeong Beach, with its beautiful water, is located beyond the village.

Hike through the sandy beach, plantations, and Haengwon-ri village to a port where a small tombstone commemorates the banishment of Joseon's 15th King Gwanghae. Haengwon boasts large windmills on the land and sea, which make up a wind plant harnessing the strong winds of Jeju Island. The windmills might look romantic from afar, but they're incredibly huge up close. While Haengwon-ri used to make a living by growing carrots, garlic, beans, and catching conch and agar-agar, it's now changing with the introduction of new agricultural industrial complexes, farms, and wind power.

Take a break from the coastal path and walk through a field, then into a dense forest where you'll come across Jwaga Yeondae, a military facility used for communication purposes. Follow the path past Jwaga Yeondae to get back to the ocean, then continue along the coastal road until you reach Handong Pavilion at the entrance of a village path on the right. It's a great spot to rest and enjoy the peaceful ocean scenery.

Pyeongdae-ri's ocean comes into view at the end of Handong-ri. It might be small, but it's clean and boasts a beautiful beach. The trail joins the old path of Pyeongdae-ri for a while, offering shelter from the ocean winds, before leading back to the Sehwa coast. You'll find a large port and beach there, as well as the Sehwa Five-day Interval Market, the largest in the east of Jeju. If you're traveling on the 5th or 10th day of the month, try to set out early as the market typically closes at 4 p.m. Follow the trail away from Sehwa Beach to reach the Jeju Haenyeo Museum, the end point of Route 20, where you can learn about the tough and rough life of haenyeo fishing in the inside waters.

Route description
The Jeju Olle Trail offers a comprehensive circumnavigation of Jeju Island via hiking. Route 21 serves as both the starting and ending point for this trail. Beginning with a sweeping ocean vista in Gujwa-eup, hikers traverse Jeju's villages, farmlands, coastlines, and volcanic formations.

At the Jeju Haenyeo Museum, visitors to the Jeju Olle Trail can experience the traditional breathing techniques (sumbisori) of the haenyeo divers. Continuing along the trail, travelers ascend Yeondae Dongsan, a modest hill crowned with an ancient fire mound, providing a modest yet pleasing view. Following the trail towards the coastline, hikers reach Byeolbangjin, a historical camp from the Joseon Dynasty used for defense against Japanese raids, recently restored with a blend of rounded original walls and angular modern additions.

Beyond the village and fields lies Tokkiseom (Rabbit Island), accessible via black rocks emerging at low tide. Further along is Hado Beach, a small expanse of bright white sand, neighbored by a migratory bird habitat. Continuing the trek with the beach to the left and the bird sanctuary to the right, hikers approach Jimibong, known in local parlance as the land's end. Nearby Jongdal marks the final village visited by Jeju's pastors, representing the conclusion of the island journey.

The ascent to Jimibong's summit, though steep yet brief, rewards with a panoramic vista encompassing Siheung Elementary School, Malmi Oreum, Seongsan's carrot and potato farms, Udo Island, Seongsan Ilchulbong, the East Sea of Jeju, and the eastern volcanic peaks. Such grandeur transcends mere photographic capture, resonating deeply with the observer. The climatic conditions—be they windy, rainy, sunny, or snowy—imbue this vista with enduring beauty, encapsulating every moment of the journey's experience. Descending Jimibong leads to Jongdal-ri beach and the end of Route 21.