User:NiceSEE Breeze/Gardening in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Gardening in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a popular pastime among both locals and expatriates. The UAE's year-round temperate climate, abundant sunshine and abundance of water resources make it an ideal environment for growing a variety of plants. Additionally, the UAE is home to a number of botanical gardens and parks, providing an ideal setting for those wishing to cultivate their own gardens.

History
Gardening has a long history in the UAE. During the pre-Islamic period, the region was known for its extensive date palm plantations, which were an important source of food and income. While the date palm remains a popular species in the UAE today, gardening has become a much more diverse activity in recent decades.

Climate
The UAE has a subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild to cool winters. Temperatures range from highs of 48°C (118°F) in the summer to lows of 6°C (43°F) in the winter. The UAE is also one of the most arid countries in the world, with an average annual rainfall of only 75 millimetres (3 in).

Types of Gardening
The UAE is home to a wide variety of plants, including cacti, succulents, palms, and flowering plants. Those wishing to garden in the UAE may choose to cultivate a traditional desert garden, with an emphasis on drought-tolerant plants and xeriscaping techniques. Alternatively, many gardeners choose to cultivate more exotic species, such as tropical and subtropical plants, which require more water and attention.

Organic Gardening
Organic gardening is increasingly popular in the UAE, as gardeners seek to cultivate plants and vegetables without the use of chemical fertilizers or pesticides. Organic gardening techniques include using natural mulches and composts, encouraging beneficial insects such as ladybugs, and hand-weeding.

Water Conservation
Water conservation is a major concern in the UAE. Gardeners wishing to conserve water often choose drought-tolerant plants, such as cacti and succulents, and employ xeriscaping techniques, such as using mulch and compost to retain moisture in the soil. Additionally, many gardeners use drip irrigation systems to deliver water directly to the roots of plants, reducing water waste.

Botanical Gardens
The UAE is home to a number of botanical gardens and parks, providing an ideal setting for those wishing to cultivate their own gardens. Notable botanical gardens include the Dubai Miracle Garden, the Al Ain Oasis, the Al Ain Botanic Garden, the Al Ain Zoo, and the Abu Dhabi Mangrove National Park.