User:Njpierce16/Woodland Park, Colorado

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The City of Woodland Park is the home rule municipality that is the most populous municipality in Teller County, Colorado, United States. Woodland Park is a part of the Colorado Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. Many residents in this bedroom community, which is surrounded by the one-million acre (4,000 km$2$) Pike National Forest, make the 17 mi commute to Colorado Springs. Ute Pass lies 12 mi to the west of Woodland Park on US 24. It is known for its vantage and proximity to Pikes Peak. The population was 7,555 as of 2019.

A post office called Woodland Park has been in operation since 1890. The community was named for the abundance of trees near the original town site.

The town was founded in 1887 and was initially known as Manitou Park. In 1891, it was incorporated as Woodland Park. Much of the town's original commerce came from the presence of the Colorado Midland Railway which ran through the town. This made it a hub for tourists and fortune seekers who had moved to the area to capitalize on the gold rush.

As of 2019, the economy was largely supported by the Health Care and Social Assistance industry (17.8% of total employment), the Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services industry (11.1% of total employment), and the Construction industry (8.28% of total employment). The median income for households was $77,912.

The government in Woodland Park consists of a City Council which oversees the Parks and Recreation department, the Woodland Park School District, and other local community services.

There is one local hospital, Pikes Peak Regional Hospital, equipped with modern facilities including an Emergency Care center that services residents in need of care.

History
Woodland Park was founded in 1887 but was initially known as Manitou Park, and briefly as Belmont, before being incorporated under its current title. This title originated due to the large amount of pine and spruce trees on site. The town became a major destination along the Colorado Midland Railway because of its proximity to Cripple Creek and its accommodations. Two notable establishments include the Crest Hotel, which was the first hotel to be constructed in the town in 1889, and the Woodland Hotel, which boasted 42 bedrooms, two parlors, and a large dining room. Both buildings were eventually torn down.

The lumber industry provided the town its initial economic boom. Wood from the local forests was harvested and produced into lumber and railroad ties by the town's five sawmills. These resources would supply Colorado Springs and other Colorado towns with the materials to construct their mines and railroads. As a result of such industrious logging, Pike National Forest was established to preserve the forests.

Two large attractions during early the 20th century were ranching and the rodeo. Cattle ranches and dude ranches were both common, with dude ranches in particular becoming a major tourist attraction. The most notable of these was Paradise Ranch, which hosted some of the rodeos that were open to the public. Such rodeos were organized by the Woodland Park Rodeo Association. These major attractions featured baseball games, parades, an actual rodeo, and dances. Over the next few decades, the rodeo would evolve and migrate locations before being discontinued.

Another noteworthy fact of the town's history was the large amount of gambling and illegal liquor propagated by local casinos during the '30s and '40s. Federal intervention would eventually eliminate the influence of these gaming houses.

Geography
Woodland Park is located at the eastern intersection of U.S. Highway 24 and State Highway 67. (The highways overlap west to Divide.)

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.7 sqmi, all of it land.

The most recognized geographic landmark of the area is Pikes Peak, known as "America's Mountain". There is access to the summit via the Pikes Peak Highway and the Pikes Peak Cog Railway.

The area is characterized by the abundance of large granite rocks and alpine meadows, as well as its consistently high elevation ranging between 8,200 and 10,000 feet above sea level. The climate is considered arid which causes the surrounding forests to become very dry, posing a significant fire threat in combination with a large proportion of lightning strikes and high mountain winds. Fire restrictions are common.

Demographics
As of 2019, the population of Woodland Park was 7,555. The median age of residents was 46.1 and the average household income was $77,912. The largest ethnic groups by percentage were White (non-Hispanic) (89.3%), White (Hispanic) (5.51%), Multi-racial (non-Hispanic) (2.53%), Black or African-American (non-Hispanic) (0.794%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (0.794%). 2.65% of residents were born outside the U.S. and 99.2% were U.S. citizens.

Politically, the town votes majority Republican, with 67.5% of votes in the 2016 election going to Donald Trump, 24.9% of votes going to Hillary Clinton, and 7.59% of votes going to another party.

Data from 2015-2019 shows the average household size to be 2.42 with 84.6% of households living in the same house year-by-year. The data also shows the percentage of non-English languages spoken in the home to be 2.43%. Additionally, 98.6% of residents 25+ graduated high school while only 45.4% of residents 25+ have a Bachelor's degree or higher.

Economy
In 2019, the median annual income of a household was reported as $77,912. Reported annual income for 2018 was $71,295.

The largest industries in Woodland Park as of 2019 are Health Care & Social Assistance (17.8%), Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (11.1%), Construction (8.28%), and Educational Services (6.29%). Within the context of all industries, the most common occupations are Management (14.5%), Office & Administrative Support (9.48%), and Sales & Related Occupations (7.75%).

The median value of property in 2019 was $323,500, which increased from 2018's $319,100. This was accompanied by an average range of $800-1,499 in property taxes.

Government
The town is governed by the City Council, which consists of a mayor, or mayor pro-tem in absence of the mayor, and six council members. Members of the public are allowed to comment on the proceedings of City Council meetings.

There are several boards, commissions, and committees which citizens may volunteer for, including a Planning Commission, Historical Preservation Committee, and the Parks & Recreation Advisory Board.

Education
Woodland Park School District RE-2 is the local school district. There are five total schools in Woodland Park spanning PreK-12th grade which are: Columbine Elementary, Gateway Elementary, Summit Elementary, Woodland Park Middle School, and Woodland Park High School.

As of 2020, there were 2,284 students in the district and 146.16 teachers (FTE) for a ratio of 15.63:1 respectively. Fiscal data from 2018 show total revenue to be $25,551,000 and total expenditures to be $25,029,000.

Parks and Recreation
The Parks & Recreation department in Woodland Park manages parks & recreation activities, the Ute Pass Cultural Center, and the Woodland Aquatic Center. Below is a list of activities managed by this department. Below is a list of facilities managed by the Parks & Rec. department that can be rented.

Arts and Culture
Woodland Park is home to an events scene with over two dozen community events hosted throughout the year. 2018 events shown below:

Transportation
There is little public transportation in Woodland Park. Less than 0.5% of households utilize Public Transit as a mode of transportation. However, the Teller Senior Coalition provides a door-to-door service for seniors, with free public shuttles running on Wednesday's. This service runs throughout Teller County but primarily between Cripple Creek and Woodland Park. Riders can schedule 48 hours in advance.

There is also a shuttle bus that runs between Woodland Park and Colorado Springs with roundtrip fairs costing $25.

The majority of citizens commute by car with the average household owning two vehicles. 73.6% of people commute alone, 12.9% work at home, and 9.8% carpool. The average commute time is 27.4 minutes.

Health Care
92.4% of the population in Woodland Park have access to healthcare. 42.1% are on employee plans, 18.2% are on Medicaid, 10.8% on Medicare, 15.2% on non-group plans, and 6.09% on military or VA plans. The patient to client ratio in Teller County is 1,929:1.

Pikes Peak Regional Hospital is the local hospital. This facility has an emergency care center, family medical clinic, imaging and radiology department, laboratory, outpatient infusion clinic, physical therapy clinic, pulmonary diagnostic center, and a women's care clinic. Financial assistance is available case-by-case.

Utilities
IREA, based in Woodland Park, is the area's main electricity utility. Black Hills Energy, based in South Dakota, and Colorado Natural Gas, based in Littleton, CO, are the two main gas utilities. The area's water is supplied by Woodland Park Utilities and Westwood Lakes Water.