User:Noswall59/John Loft

Lieutenant-General John Henry Loft (c. 1769 - 13 July 1849) was a British army officer and Member of Parliament for the borough of Great Grimsby between 1802 and 1803, and then again from 1808 to 1812.

Early Life and Family
Details of Loft’s parentage and early life are scarce in published material; the History of Parliament does not list them, but states that his father was from Louth, Lincolnshire, while he does not appear in directories of the landed gentry by Burke or Debrett. He married, on 18 December 1794, Elizabeth (Eliza) Farr, the second daughter of a member of the local minor gentry, Gilbert Farr of Healing and Caistor, and his wife, Elizabeth Wallis, the daughter and heiress of Henry Wallis. Mrs Loft was born on 4 August 1774 at Healing and died on 8 November 1845 at the same place. Together, they had eighteen children, of which seven survived infancy, six sons and one daughter.

Loft’s third son, Gilbert Farr Loft, died at Calcutta in 1827, while his youngest son, Alfred Arthur Loft (b. 1816), changed his name by Royal License in 1837 to Wallis, in accordance with Gilbert Farr’s will (he died in 1827, aged 78 ). Wallis became a member of the minor landed gentry and married, in 1848, Gloriana Margretta Sanders, only daughter of Capt. James Sanders, R.N., C.B., and his wife Anne McAdam, daughter of John Loudon McAdam, the engineer and road-builder. Another son, William George Loft (1803-1887), then farming at Healing, rode Cure-All to win the 1845 Grand National.

Military Service
Loft was appointed Ensign of the 15th Foot in 1790 and served in the West Indies from then until 1792, where he put down some minor insurrections, acted as Adjutant and then Quarter Master for a year. He was then moved to the 3rd Foot, made a Lieutenant of the 115th Foot in 1794 and promoted that year to the rank of Major. By that time, the French Revolutionary Wars were waging and there were persistent rumours of French landings on the east coast of Britain, especially in the Humber, prompting fear in Grimsby of an invasion force landing on its shores. A strong military presence followed, with preparations for an evacuation being made, should there be an invasion. Loft raised an unattached corps of 4,000 men and was appointed Lieutenant Colonel Commandant of then. He was later appointed Colonel in the Army (1801) and Major-General in 1808, before his final promotion to the rank of Lieutenant-General in 1813. He was discontinued from the army in 1817.

Member of Parliament
Loft used his marriage to gain property and income in Grimsby. He invested in the Grimsby Haven Company and, when raising his military company in the 1790s, he allowed the town’s freemen to join and discharged them, “enabling them to obtain a ‘liberal bounty’” derived from Government funds, if they would vote for him. He came out in opposition of the Haven Company, despite his investments, and was joined by small holders and other freemen, who were disaffected by the control that Lord Yarborough and George Tennyson exerted over the Company. The result in the 1796 election was a narrow defeat for Loft, who had spent a sizeable portion of Government money on electioneering (money, which was to be spent on his company of volunteers); Yarborough and Tennyson’s men, Ayscoghe Boucherett and William Mellish, were returned instead.

Loft offered 4,000 guineas for a running partner in the 1802 elections, and was indeed elected, but his partner was not; likewise, Boucherett was elected, but Mellish not. Yarborough and Tennyson petitioned Parliament, citing invalid votes and the partisanship of the town’s mayor; the petition was granted and Loft was disposed of his seat in March 1803. Later that year, Boucherett, financially troubled, resigned and Yarborough’s son took his place before Loft was able to contest the seat. Having not been returned in 1806, Loft was given a wealthy running mate by the Government in 1807, who was successful in being elected, but Loft himself was not returned. He petition the House again in January 1808, citing bribery on the part of Yarborough’s son; it was successful and he was removed, with Loft becoming a Member in his place. His place was not stable, however; he owed money to several freemen, while a Bill he introduced in 1810 to boost the Haven Company also failed. In 1812, he received only 97 of the 500 or so votes, thus ending his political career.

Later Life
Loft left the army in 1817, according to the History of Parliament, because he was deemed unworthy of his rank. Less is recorded of his later years and he died at Grimsby on 13 June 1849.