User:Ntimuma/sandbox

Overview

 * Genocide Justice Timeline:1 January 1994 and 31 December 1994 UN Resolution955(1994),1st October 1990 and 31 December 1994 Organic Law n°40/2000 of January 26, 2001,Madeline H. Morris-The Trials of Concurrent Jurisdiction:Case of Rwanda,Duke University Vol.7,1997.
 * Genocide crimes process
 * 8 steps of Genocide: classification, symbolization,dehumanisation,organization,polarization, preparation,extermination ,denial Gregory H. Stanton,Genocide Watch
 * 7 steps of Genocide : definition of the target group on the basis of some criteria,  registration of the victims, designation or outward identification of the victims,  restriction and confiscation of goods,exclusion from professions, working activities and means of transportation, among other things, systematic isolation, mass extermination.Jean Mukimbili
 * Genocide Justice statistics: Special Chambers:10000 Genocide planners&organizers accused and senteced,Gacaca Justice:1.5millions cases and 99 pending cases,UNICTR:65 Cases'38sentenced,19 pending,8acquitted Redress:Access to Reparation for Genocide Survivors Conference Note pp.1
 * Genocide Justice unresolved issues:survivors'reparation UN General Assembly Resolution64/147 article15-24 of 16 December 2005,survivors'participatory rights in proceeding Meron-2006Victims'rights recognition,J.D.W.E Mulder ,How do we compensate a victim's losses? An economic perspective,International Review of Victimology Vol.16 pp67-87,2009''

Genocide Convention definition concerns
William A.Schabas-Politorbis no47-2/2009, Claud KreB-EJIL(2007) Vol.18 no4 , Kok-Thay Eng Redefining Genocide,www.genocidewatch.org

Genocide Facts-Laws-Jurisprudences

 * State organs as killing machine of its own citizensMarko Milanovic State Responsability for Genocide EJIL vol.17 no3 2006, Marina Spinedi State Responsability v Individual Responsability for International crimes:tertium non Datur? EJIL vol.13 no4 2002
 * Identity card the key tool of the mass victims to die
 * Sex violence criminality, weapons to annilihate the victims Group Van Schaak-Engendering Genocide:ICTR akayesu case, Deno-Why rape is different?
 * Hate speech crimes, the weapon of the mass perpetrators criminality Benesch-Vile Crime or inalienable Right:Defining Incitement to Genocide

Laws Gaps-New Theories on Genocide crimes

 * Gacaca JusticePhil Clack-Hybridity,Holism and Traditional Justice:Case of Gacaca Courts in Post-Genocide Rwanda
 * System criminality Paola Gaeta,On what conditions can a State be held responsable for Genocide?,EJIL Vol.18 no4 pp631-648(2007)-University of Geneva, Marko Milanovic,State Responsability for Genocide:A Follow Up,EJIL Vol.18 no4 pp669-694(2007)
 * Victimology Frédéric Mégret,ICC and the Failure to Mention Symbolic Reparations, international review of victimology,2009,-McGill University/Faculty of Law,Letschert,Crimes through the Human Security Concepts-ANew challengefor Victimologist?

Open debate/research on Action Preventing Genocide
Chesterman- No More Rwandas vs No more Kosovos:Intervention and Prevention Carrie Menkel Meadow-Peace and Justice:Note on evaluation and purpose of legal process(2006)