User:OktaviaMiki/sandbox

Agenda Europe (Agenda Europa) is a European Christian network of civil society associations, church representatives, Catholic academics, and politicians who oppose sexual and reproductive rights (SSR), abortion, and LGBT rights.  Agenda Europe has been described as anti-feminist, ultra-conservative, far-right, and religious extremist.

Neil Datta, secretary of the European Parliamentary Forum for Sexual and Reproductive Rights (EPFSRR), wrote that Agenda Europe serves as the "gravitational centre" of the global anti-SRR community. The group aims to "restore the natural order" through political and legal action to restrict or prohibit access to abortion, divorce, contraception, same-sex marriage, and legal sex change.

Beginning
Agenda Europe was first created in January 2013 at a retreat in London, organised by ÖVP politician Gudrun Kugler and American Terrence McKeegan. The confidential retreat brought twenty pro-life leaders and strategic consultants to discuss the creation of a Christian-inspired European think tank and strategies for a pro-life movement in Europe. 

Between 2013 and 2014, an anonymous blog titled "Agenda Europe" appeared, posting about the legal and political developments of sexual and reproductive rights from a traditionalist perspective. Agenda Europe states they have no affiliation with this blog.

Development
By 2016, the group had focused on specific legislation, such as initiatives to ban late abortion, marriage, and anti-discrimination laws.  In the summer of 2017, ARTE Television received documents related to the group's founding meeting in 2013, annual summits after 2013, social media lists of participants, and a manifesto titled ''Restoring the Natural Order: an Agenda for Europe. ''

The domain of the AgendaEurope.org website is registered to Sophia Kuby, Director of EU Advocacy for Alliance Defending Freedom International, who pitched a presentation in 2014 in New York titled “Agenda Europe: a Network for Political Agenda Setting in Europe.”

Participants
As of 2018, the organisation is composed of 300 individuals from thirty European countries and 350 conservative European non-governmental organisations.

Membership consists of both European and Americans, the majority being Catholic, with traditionalist Protestants and Orthodox also represented. Catholic groups have supported Agenda Europe, with the International Theological Institute involved in organising the 2013 London meeting and a second meeting hosted at Fürstenried Castle, used by the Bishopric of Munich. Members of the World Congress of Families, Alliance Defending Freedom, Ordo Iuris, and the Political Network of Values were involved with the group.

Politicians involved with Agenda Europe include Irish senator Ronan Mullen, Italian politician Luca Volonté, and Croatian activist Zejlka Markic.

Financing
Agenda Europe states they do receive any outside funding. Among those listed in the EPFSRR document to fund Agenda Europe: 


 * Vincente Segu, who heads the Mexican anti-SRR organisation Incluyendo Mexico, and who is connected to Patrick Slim Domit, a funder of the anti-abortion movement in Mexico and son of multi-billionaire Carlos Slim Helú
 * Archduke Imre and his wife Archduchess Kathleen of Hapsburg-Lorraine, have donated to many of the group's initiatives (the family's wealth is between $63 million and $207 million)
 * Oliver Hylton, asset manager for UK Conservative party donor Sir Michael Hintze
 * Alexey Komov, programme officer at the Saint Basil the Great Charitable Foundation in Russia, in charge of the foundation's international projects, is sponsored by the far-right multimillionaire oligarch Konstantin Malofeev


 * Luca Volonté, former Italian MP and founder of Fondazione Novae Terrae, a similar anti-abortion group

Activities
The group acts through political lobbying, referendum campaigns, petitions, and disinformation. Their strategies as are similar to that of the US anti-abortion movement, with Signs noting that the group positions themselves as "defenders of faith struggling against intolerant, cultural revolutionaries, the concept of discrimination and intolerance against Christians" and the adapting human rights language to their positions, the "colonization of human rights."

The group has drafted many campaigns to influence legislation in different countries. Some of the most important include:


 * Referendum to define marriage in the Croatian constitution as a "union between a man and a woman" (2013; successful)
 * Bill for abortion restrictions in Spain (2014; failure: revoked in September 2014)
 * Petition and referendum to restrict same-sex marriage in Slovenia (2015; successful)
 * Referendum to restrict same-sex marriage in Slovakia (2015; failure: quorum not reached)
 * Complaint against Sweden for failure to respect conscientious objection in reproductive health (2015-2017; failure: all requests rejected)
 * Bill criminalising abortion in Poland (2016; failure: rejected by Parliament in October 2016)
 * A "Mum, Dad & Kids" initiative to define marriage in Europe as a "permanent and faithful union of man and woman with the purpose of founding a family" (2016-2017; failure: insufficient signatures)
 * Petition and referendum to ban same-sex marriage in Romania (2016-2018; failure: low turnout)
 * Campaigns against the adoption of the Istanbul Convention (2016-2018; success in Bulgaria and failure in Croatia and Poland )

Reception
In response to the document released by the EPFSRR, Agenda Europe called the claims within it a "work of fiction" and disowning the Restoring the Natural Order: an Agenda for Europe manifesto, calling it the "work of individuals" who were unrelated to the organisation.

Simone Pillon, former advisor of Fondazione Novae Terrae, described Agenda Europe as being similar to "a group of friends getting together."

= Current page's issues =