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Constitution Day of Ukraine
Constitution Day of Ukraine is a national holiday celebrated on June 28th each year. It commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of Ukraine, which took place in 1996. This constitution is the supreme law of the country. It establishes the framework for the organization of the Ukrainian state, the principles of its governance, and the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. The precursors of the Constitution in Ukraine can be traced back to different historical periods and key events that shaped the country’s legal and political framework. On Constitution Day, various events and activities take place across the country to celebrate the importance of the constitution and the values it upholds, such as freedom, human rights, and the rule of law.

Adoption of the Constitution
The adoption of the Ukrainian Constitution in 1996 was a significant event in the country’s history, following its declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The drafting of the Constitution of Ukraine began in 1992. The procedure encompassed thorough talks, consultations, and deliberations among diverse political, social, and legal entities to shape the nation's legal structure. It aimed to create a democratic system that would respect individual rights and freedoms while establishing a clear separation of powers.

After several years of deliberations and amendments, the Verkhovna Rada (the Parliament of Ukraine) officially adopted the new Constitution on June 28, 1996. This event marked the end of the constitutional transition and paved the way for Ukraine's development as an independent nation. The constitution defines Ukraine as a democratic, sovereign, and independent state with a semi-presidential system of government.

History
The origins of the constitutional process in Ukraine can be traced back to the time of Kievan Rus. It drew inspiration from various sources such as the ancient Ukrainian law called "Ruska Pravda" and the later "Lithuanian Statute." Additionally, during the period of the Cossack state under Bohdan Khmelnytsky, significant contributions were made through acts like the "Articles of March" or "Articles of Zaporizhia Army".

Other significant historical predecessors to the modern constitution of Ukraine include:


 * Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk (1710): Pylyp Orlyk, a Cossack Hetman, is credited with drafting one of the earliest known constitutional documents in Ukrainian history. In 1710, while in exile, he issued a "Pacts and Constitutions of Rights and Freedoms of the Zaporizhian Host." This document outlined the principles of the Cossack state, including the division of powers between the Hetman (leader), the General Council, and the judiciary.
 * Constitution of the Ukrainian National Republic (1918): Following the collapse of the Russian Empire, Ukraine declared its independence on January 22, 1918. The Ukrainian Central Rada, led by Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, adopted the first Constitution of the Ukrainian National Republic in April 1918. This constitution laid the foundation for a democratic parliamentary system, defining the rights of citizens, the structure of the government, and the functioning of state institutions.
 * During the period when Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, it went through several stages of constitutional development. Four successive constitutions were adopted in the years 1925, 1929, 1937, and 1976. These constitutional documents represented distinct phases of the Soviet system and were influenced by the structure and ideology of the USSR's Constitution.

Significance and Celebrations
Constitution Day is a symbolic occasion for Ukrainians as it represents the culmination of their long struggle for independence and self-determination. It stands as a testament to the collective efforts of the Ukrainian people to shape their nation's destiny and create a system of governance that respects individual rights and freedoms.

On this day, various events and celebrations take place throughout Ukraine. These celebrations often include official ceremonies, parades, cultural performances, and educational programs about the significance of the constitutions in Ukrainian society. People wear Ukrainian attire and display Ukrainian flag. Schools, universities, government offices, and many businesses may be closed to allow people to participate in the festivities and reflect on the significance of the Constitution in their daily lives.

Constitution of Ukraine
The Constitution of Ukraine is the supreme law of the country and serves as the fundamental legal document that governs its political, social, and economic structures. It consists of a preamble and fifteen chapters, which outline the basic principles of the state, the rights and freedoms of its citizens, the structure of the government, and the responsibilities of various state institutions.

Some of the key elements of the Ukrainian Constitution include:

1. Human Rights and Freedoms: The Constitution enshrines a range of fundamental rights and freedoms for the citizens of Ukraine, including the right to life, liberty, and security, freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, and the right to participate in the governance of the country.

2. Political System: Ukraine is defined as a democratic, social, and legal state. The system of governance is based on the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

3. President and Government: The President of Ukraine is the head of state and the guarantor of national sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Cabinet of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, is responsible for implementing state policies and administering various ministries.

The Constitution of Ukraine is one of the two important books the newly elected president places his hand on during the oath-taking ceremony. The second one is the Peresopnytsia Gospel, a cultural artifact from the 16th century.