User:Oliver K. Manuel/sandbox

ORIGIN OF A PULSAR-CENTERED SOLAR SYSTEM

Abstract: This book will summarize the conclusions reached from completion of a research project the late Professor Paul Kazuo Kuroda assigned the author in 1960, "''THE ORIGIN OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM AND ITS ELEMENTS."   The title might instead have been "THE BEGINNING OF THE WORLD WAS JUST LIKE THE ENDING OF HIROSHIMA,"'' as Kuroda  surmised in August 1945 or "INFORMATION HIDDEN BY STALIN," as the author himself finally realized when the project was nearing completion. Two first two 1960 papers piqued Oliver's interest in the possibility fresh, heterogeneous stellar debris formed the planetary system, rather than a homogeneous solar nebula. That might also explain presence of the decay product of 6.5 Myr palladium-107 in massive iron meteorites and a report that the isotopic composition of primordial xenon in the region of the solar nebula that formed chondritic meteorites was unlike that in the region of the solar nebula that formed the Earth.
 * The Sun's core, powered by the energy source that destroyed Hiroshima in 1945, made and sustains atoms, lives and planets.
 * The solar system formed directly from heterogeneous debris of a supernova that made our elements and birthed the solar system.
 * Neutron-repulsion is the primary driving force in the cores of heavy atoms, some planets, ordinary stars, galaxies and the universe.
 * Neutron-repulsion in the Sun's core drives element synthesis, starting with neutron-emission, and then neutron-decay to hydrogen.
 * Atoms of all chemical elements consist of two forms of electrons-orbiting-protons: Compact neutrons; Expanded hydrogen atoms.
 * The transformation of neutrons into interstellar hydrogen atoms expands the universe, sustaining human life near this ordinary star.
 * Max Planck described the "force" in 1944 holding spinning (e-, p+) pairs together - much like the spiritual "force" in Star Wars.
 * Earth is magnetically connected to the Sun's pulsar core via magnetic fields that emerge in sunspots, solar flares and eruptions
 * Ancient religions and philosophies of life are instructions for living in contact with reality, living inside the pulsar-center solar system.
 * The beginning of the world was like the destruction of Hiroshima, as Kuroda surmised while in Hiroshima's ruins in August 1945.
 * Experimental evidence of live, 16 Myr iodine-129 and 82 Myr plutonium-244 from supernova nucleosynthesis at the birth of the solar system was published in 1960 in Physical Review Letters and Nature .  The authors of these two 1960 papers became Oliver's PhD research mentor and post-doctoral research adviser.  The first 1960 paper suggested that the age of the solar system was essentially the same as the age of the elements, the second 1960 paper required the rapid neutron flux of a supernova to produce plutonium-244 at the birth of the solar system, and a third finding at the end of 1960 - evidence that 6.5 Myr palladium-107 was still extant and decaying when massive iron meteorites formed - might have been explained by direct condensation of iron meteorites from the iron-rich region of fresh supernova debris but was instead generally dismissed as an impossible product of solar nebula condensation and geochemical differentiation.  However, other research findings over the next twenty-three years also ended in a protracted debate in 1972-1983 whether the isotopically "strange xenon" identified in primitive, carbonaceous meteorites in 1972 indicated:
 * 1) Fresh, poorly-mixed supernova ejecta formed the Sun's planetary system and the pulsar became the Sun's core   , or
 * 2) A superheavy element  was coincidentally injected into the solar nebula and incorporated into condensing meteorites.

Introduction
The popular nebular hypothesis for formation of the solar system assumes our chemical elements were made elsewhere (remote element synthesis ) and transported here as an interstellar cloud that collapsed to form the solar system. The 1975 suggestion that in situ fission of super-heavy element(s) might explain isotopically "strange xenon" in the Allende meteorite was withdrawn in 1983. But the 1983 withdrawal paper did not explain other experimental measurements that had provided additional support for the suggestion of local element synthesis in the Sun and the birth of the entire solar system by the explosion of the Sun's precursor as a supernova. : "On the chronology of the formation of the solar system. 1. Radiogenic xenon-129 in the earth's atmosphere," "Fissiogenic xenon from the Pasamonte meteorite," "Noble gases in the Fayetteville meteorite," "Xenon in the inclusions of Canyon Diablo and Toluca iron meteorites" "Iodine and uranium in ultrabasic rocks and carbonates," "Xenon-134 from the decay of cesium-134," "The xenon record of extinct radioactivities in the earth," "Is the universe expanding", "Origin and evolution of life constraints on the solar model” , "Xenon isotope record of nucleosynthesis and the early solar system"  "Strange xenon in Jupiter' "Variation of molybdenum isotopic composition in iron meteorites" "S-process Ba, Nd, and SM in presolar SiC from the Murchison meteorite" "The oxygen to carbon ratio in the solar interior: Information from nuclear reaction cross-sections" "Observational confirmation of the sun's CNO cycle"
 * Precise isotopic analysis of solar-wind-implanted gases in Apollo lunar soils had first revealed a common mass-fractionation across the isotopes of neon and xenon.
 * Precise isotopic analysis of all solar-wind-implanted noble gases in lunar soils later showed 9-stages of mass-fractionation that obscured the Sun's iron-rich interior.
 * Laboratory measurements had confirmed plutonium-244 from a supernova as the parent radioactive precursor of the fission-produced xenon observed in meteorites.
 * Srinivanan and Anders had found xenon isotopes made by the s-process, the "mirror-image" isotopic anomaly pattern of "strange xenon," in the Murchison meteorite.
 * Primordial helium and neon accompanied only "strange xenon" - but never "normal xenon" - in both Allende  and in other primitive carbonaceous meteorites.
 * "Strange tellurium" - produced by the same rapid r- and p-processes of nucleosynthesis - accompanied "strange xenon" in the mineral separates of Allende.
 * Evidence of linked chemical and isotopic heterogeneities in the solar nebula had been orally presented at the Vernadaky Institute and published in Geokhimiya
 * "Strange xenon" had even been found to constitute up to about 7% of the total abundance of the heaviest xenon isotope - Xe136 - in the Sun itself.
 * Decay products of two additional short-lived radioactivities from a supernova had been confirmed in meteorites - aluminum-26 and palladium-107.
 * Peter Toth of the Tihany Geophysical Observatory had reported pulsar-like oscillations of the Sun with a precisely measured period of 160-minute.

My interest in this subject was sparked by John Reynold's discovery of the decay product of extinct iodine-129 (half-life = 16 Ma) in the Richardton meteorite and Paul. K. Kuroda's recognition of the decay product of extinct plutonium-244 (half-life = 82 Ma) in Earth's atmospheric xenon in 1960. Twenty-three years later, so much evidence had accumulated of rapid supernova element synthesis at the very birth of the solar system that Nature published P. K. Swart's call for a substantial revision in established dogmas on the formation of the solar system in 1983.

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v303/n5915/pdf/303286a0.pdf