User:Orfehi/Sandbox

Translation - "Futanari" (German to English)
Futanari (Japanese ふたなり, more rarely, 二 形, 双 形, literally, two forms ', 二 成, 双 成, literally, his two') is the Japanese word for 'hermaphrodite', which by extension, for, androgyny 'is used. [1] Japan also occur, the term is used as the name of a pornographic genre of computer games, comics and animations in which characters, but adapted to the penis and vulva, as actors. These figures are well short Futa (s) mentioned.

The term, Futanari is' in today's colloquial language used almost exclusively for people having a female face and female body shapes. [2] are also sometimes works in the genre known generally as the Futanari.

Origin

As in many other cultures also arose in the Japanese folk beliefs regarding the various fantasies of sex characteristics. To occur, both in traditional singing pieces of evidence that a sex change has not been excluded, and the worship of sex as a symbolization of deities -. the Dōsojin whose sex was determined not always clear [1] was also spread the belief that might change some people, depending on the lunar phase of their gender. Accordingly, for example, the term Hangetsu (半月) industries which might be translated literally as "half a month 'or ' crescent 'and was used for those beings. A possible reason for this assumption is the traditional clothing is called, by which men and women can not be distinguished so clearly were as in other cultures and eras. So the guards were instructed to make appropriate checks, since women are not allowed to visit certain places. At the same time there are indications that in particular the security guards joked with pleasure about the topic. Whether anatomical abnormalities, such as clitoral hypertrophy or wrong at Geschlechtsdetermination, the starting point was, however, is unclear. [2]

What is certain, however, that of 12 to 14 Century, were listed towards the end of the Heian period dances from the shirabyōshi (白 拍子). It consisted of men dressed as women, to the amusement of the imperial court performed traditional dances. Nevertheless, to the roots much further back in the beginnings of Buddhism. Finally, the gods were not necessarily assigned to one sex. [1]

After the battle of Sekigahara in the early 16th Century, a certain carelessness in the military way of life found, which was perceived by the population as Effemination. On this basis, a term was identified as a female person with a discrimination. But this was not generally the case. Thus, the feminine side of cast or the appearance of masculine women to a certain extent was even considered positive. This culminated in the Edo period in which both prevailed in the ranks of the samurai as well as in the population a keen interest in androgyny and Futanari. For example, the actor Shimada Manosuke for its qualities in the performance of female roles, was honored with a poem that had the adjacent text. [1]

While in Western society, nudity was often a taboo, came up with these idea in Japan until the Meiji period to the Westernization of the country. This shift provided but that the laws of Japan was faced with transgender issues in their line stubbornly held rumors about Futanari. Sun 1872, the article had been passed 266, the homosexual sexual intercourse and related rape (强奸, Gokan) under penalty introduced. In the following years it was in the 1870s and 1880s to about twenty known cases. Unusually this was the case of a 26-year-old Kotoji Inaba, who surrendered after his arrest in 1881, to have had anal sex since his childhood. It was also noted that he has given himself the name Okoto women and women's clothing worn. For these reasons, the court classified him as a person to "the normal rules were correct not for men". Ultimately, he was sentenced to a comparatively mild sentence because his conduct did not follow the typical hierarchy of a rape - after all he had, like a woman even offered to penetration. As a byproduct of the process spread the rumor that it was argued that it is a Henjo Danshi or Futanari. This was not only men but also women acting masculine. Thus, in Tokyo, the terms Otoko-Onna / Onna-otoko (dt, Mannsweib ') spread and relationships of these persons to other women with suspicion. [3]

The article 266 is also designated as the first law, which had influenced the Japanese case law of European standards and morals, even though it is close to Chinese-oriented model. Were issued: -: (see Section Japanese censorship laws pornography) Subsequently enacted laws carried a much steeper western or European handwriting, in which line many censorship laws. So it was banned, sex characteristics, including pubic hair present. These laws, however, had no deep roots in the hitherto very permissive society. The religious and social taboo against nudity has historically been weaker in Japan than in the West: "pillow books " that describe sexual acts in detail, were sold in the Edo period of times. Even after the Meiji Restoration, women and men often worked naked and bathed in public. Thus, the period in the following years various underground movements, within which the works were still passed uncensored. Meanwhile, the entertainment industry has tried to limit the censorship on the most necessary of what the infamous bar and pixelation censorship could become smaller or finer. Only in 1991 these regulations were loosened, making it possible to offer at least uncensored adult works.

As a result of censorship occurred during the many new genres, making it possible to circumvent the rules. This led to oddities such as the tentacle rape (触手 强奸, Shokushu Gokan) or the genre of Lolicon. When was the genre of Lolicon a determining factor of the Japanese entertainment industry is already in the 1980s, could now influence the genre of Futanari in the 1990s, the market in a comparable manner, and went on in the mainstream. About the exact reasons why the genre was popular at that time, there are several theories. Often, the proximity to the genre of Yuri is mentioned as a possible cause, because it was an extension of this theme. Way could the playful nature of a lesbian relationship with the hard sex are connected, which could be shown the act seem more pleasant. At the same time it offers the male audience the opportunity to better einzufinden in the action, as in a purely feminine relationship. Likewise, some of which might have ceased or will cease censorship played a key role [4].

Display options and outer areas of the definition

Depending on the source and nature of the sexual organs, several variations are described. Sun hermaphrodites exist in the strict sense, which have thus both male and female sex organs. They constitute the bulk of the illustrated characters and are characterized by a mostly female lush appearance that the ideal image of a woman is inspired. The representation of the sexual characteristics varies, however. Thus, the testicles are also omitted, but this has generally not affect the reputed fertility. In many of the representations of this type elements are built of Yuri. Here, a lesbian love relationship is important, but which is extended by the aspect of "sympathize"with the male viewer. In parallel, relations with male partners are found, and these determine in general what is happening and they decide not deterred by the erect member.

Similarly, women with penis-like enlarged clitoris are found. This fall, however, in the border area of definition and there is no clear demarcation as to whether this variation is classically be described as Futanari, since it springs from a Chinese folk beliefs. [5] However, also find such representations in recent works. An example of this is the Anime La Blue Girl, in which the clitoris swells by a female ninja is even used in sexual combat as a weapon.

For sites that use instead of the stylistic elements of manga and anime western elements in the English room, the expressions Dick Girl Shemale - which, like the German-language designation Schwanzweib, vulgar be viewed - and New Half spread. However, these were also included in the Japanese vocabulary with. The Dick Girl is an expression that is equipped only with a vagina instead of penis. Within the scene, meanwhile, is one not quite sure whether the Dick Girl should also be counted among the Futanari. Finally, it has a more masculine appearance and takes in the relationship and men over the dominant role and frequently penetrated them. New Half Shemale or call the other hand, trans women who have undergone hormone treatment, but no gender-reassignment surgery. They are in Japanese slang also called Futanari, it is regarded as being outside of the genre.

Hang zur Übertreibung

In many works, which are assigned to the Hentai, the opportunity is perceived to represent sex-determining characteristics and actions particularly striking. Even in pictures of Futanari this is being pushed so that the penis can have some absurd, anatomically impossible proportions. Thus, the representation of autofellatio is no means rare, with the drawn figures have to be any trouble. Regardless of the size of the penis and testicles in such scenes are few Futanari able to release incredible amounts of sperm. Onomatopoeic describes Lucy Moore in Student Life, based on Hentai in general, that would be in such scenes the characters in a position to cover with their sperm entire rooms. [6] is expressed in the drawings are, in part so that the characters barely each of them.

“In a common hentai video, the viewer will notice a few things: larger than possible—even with plastic surgery—breasts on women (Bakunyū), whale-sized penises on males and transsexuals, tentacle projections used in erotic performance, incredible amounts of sperm often covering whole rooms, hermaphroditic characters with enlarged female and male parts (futanari), and/or Lolita/amateur characters (lolicon).”

"In a remarkably normal hentai video, the viewer a few things: Impossible great - even with plastic surgery - breast in women (Bakunyū) walgroße penises in men and transsexuals, pictures of tentacles in erotic performances, incredible amounts of semen, often fill entire rooms, hermaphrodite characters with enlarged female and male genitals (Futanari) and / or Lolita / Amateur Figures (Lolicon). " – Lucy Moore: Student Life[6]

In addition, there are also works that have Futanari in which several penises, which is used to represent the sexual intercourse with multiple partners, or the double penetration by one person.

Works

Since Futanari is a genre that is primarily aimed at an adult audience and is deeply rooted in the pornography, there are Futanari rarely respond in a wide audience again to end stations. Similarly, it is mainly popular in Japan and reached only with the spread of the Internet and an interested foreign audience. Nevertheless, also reached in advance of this developing some works far-reaching reputation. They include the La Blue Girl Manga and his adaptations. He tells of a female ninja who must fight against demons, the battles can not be decided by brute force. Instead, a sexual conflict serves as a means of selection, with the one who loses his powers, the first has an orgasm. Here, the protagonist uses Miko Mido to their highly swollen clitoris, which she has particular in the fight against female opponents an advantage. Widely circulated in the U.S. and Europe found the manga Hot Tails, who was, according to Jason Thompson to Western audiences the best-known work with Futanari featuring [4].

Of late, the computer game Nier for excitement, because the character Cain recognized as hermaphrodite and was confirmed to demands from the producer. According to this there is the interesting figure, and could explain their unusual behavior. [7] Another known outside of Japan, representatives of computer games is Bible Black and his adaptations. This series focuses on Futanari but not as a genre and it's just a side effect.

Despite some well-known works can be the bulk of the Futanari Dōjinshi assigned to their visibility is limited to the scene. For this reason alone, because it is strictly speaking for many of the Dōjinshi to copyright infringement concerns, but are usually tolerated. However, there are some better-known artists' groups or individual artists with original works. Among them Behind Moon, Aizo (Kesson Shojo) or AskRay (Bosshi).

Much more widespread in Eroge Futanari. This form of computer games played but rarely a foreign audience, because the publisher is the effort of translation compared to anime and manga too large. So because of the financial risk, only occasionally found translations. are [8]

In addition to the representations drawn works are found to show pornographic films, Futanaris' in the title role. For the actors it is usually to women who were equipped with as real looking fake penis.

Related Genres

While most find Futanari only in pornographic works, have not in the manga and anime hentai assigned the related genre of gender bender and enforced cross-dressing. These are complemented by androgynous characters whose gender is not mentioned and also conscious not clearly discernible. The main difference with these is that the characters always only have one or no sex, while Futanari have both. [9]

As a gender bending (literally, Geschlechtsverbiegen ') an active form of gender role change is referred to, which is reflected in the visual representation. This is an appropriate counterpart to create a character who is not aware of its needs, but can. This phenomenon is reflected in numerous works and adaptations of fans. It is mainly used as the basis of humorous scenes, as they see the characters with an unusual social role confronted. Two typical examples are the franchises Ranma ½ or fighter, in which the main characters change their sex from male to repeat female and this results in numerous problems. Outside the professional environment developed, for example, the figure Kyonko, which is a female adaptation of Kyon, although in this initial work Suzumiya Haruhi no Yuutsu was always male.

In parallel, there are again both forms of cross-dressing and transvestism in a certain proportion of the productions. In the former, the panel is mainly intended to comedic confrontation. One example of manga and anime is Working! in which the male protagonist in the context of an employee who suffers Androphobie (fear of men), sees himself as a woman forced to dress up. To his misfortune the other members find the most attractive and forcing him to repeat the costume. Transvestites are regularly moved however to be very "father figures"section. A prominent example of this is the anime film Tokyo Godfathers by Satoshi Kon are called.

Similarly, there are androgynous figures whose sex remains open or not to recognize at first glance. One example Kinoshita Hideyoshi is from Baka to Test to Shōkanjū, who sees himself as a man but kept, but the other figures because of his looks and his clothes again and again for a woman. This leads to such an extent that he even sent for changing clothes in the ladies changing room, but he always refused to deal. Ultimately it will be sent in a very unique car because "he had his very own sex ". In fan circles such figures as are trap (dt, Trap), since they look feminine at first glance, the viewer notice on closer investigation, however, must be that he's fallen for a man. In the opposite case, the term commonly used reverse trap [9].

Literature

* Friedrich Salomon Krauss, Tamio Satow, Hermann He, G. Pruner: Japanese sex life. Papers and surveys on the sexual life of the Japanese people, folklore studies. Schustek, 1965. * Gary P. Leupp: Male Colors: The Construction of Homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan. University of California Press, 1997, ISBN 0-520-20900-1. * Gregory M. Pflugfelder: Cartographies of desire: male-male sexuality in Japanese discourse, 1600-1950. University of California Press, 1999, ISBN 0-520-20909-5. * Jason Thompson, Pennsylvania State University (ed.): Manga: The Complete Guide. Ballantine Books / Del Rey, 2007, ISBN 978-0-345-48590-8.

Itemization

1. ↑ abcd Gary P. Leupp: Male Colors: The Construction of Homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan. University of California Press, 1997, ISBN 0-520-20900-1. 2. ↑ from Friedrich Salomon Krauss, Tamio Satow, Hermann He, G. Pruner: Japanese sex life. Papers and surveys on the sexual life of the Japanese people, folklore studies. Schustek, 1965, p. 79 ff   3. ↑ Gregory M. Pflugfelder: Cartographies of desire: male-male sexuality in Japanese discourse, 1600-1950. University of California Press, 1999, ISBN 0-520-20909-5, p. 158 ff   4. ↑ from Jason Thompson, Pennsylvania State University (ed.): Manga: The Complete Guide. Ballantine Books / Del Rey, 2007, ISBN 978-0-345-48590-8, p. 452 ff   5. ↑ Robert van Gulik: Erotic Colour Prints of the Ming period: with an essay on Chinese sex life from the Han to the Ching Dynasty, BC 206-A.D. 1644th BRILL, 2004, ISBN 978-90-04-13664-9, p. 59 6. ↑ a b Lucy Moore: Internet of hentai. In: Student Life. Washington University Student Media, Inc., 29 August 2008, accessed on 11 June 2010 (English). 7. ↑ Q & A: Square Enix's Nier Combines Fighting, Farming. In: Wired. 3. March 2010, accessed on 8 July 2010 (English). 8. ↑ Oren Ronen: Otaku Immersion - The Depiction of the protagonist in visual novels. University of Tel Aviv, 29 March 2008, retrieved on 16 September 2009 (PDF, English). 9. ↑ from D. Sex, Love, and Women in Japanese Comics. In: The Continuum Complete - International Encyclopedia of Sexuality. The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, accessed on 29 August 2010 (English).