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Sidney Lionel Kark (22 October 1911 – 18 April 1998) and Emily Jaspan (15 February 1913 – 8 January 2006) were a pair of outstanding South-African doctors that were internationally-recognised as remarkable innovators, leaders and pioneers in the fields of social medicine and public health. They jointly pioneered the concept of Community Oriented Primary Care (COPC) as a visionary medical concept, initially in South Africa and later on globally.

Biography
Sidney and Emily were both born in Johannesburg, South Africa, of Jewish parents who had immigrated from Lithuania in the 1880's. Sidney was born in 1911 in Johannesburg