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Muhammad Kutty Panaparambil Ismail (born 7 September 1951), popularly known by the mononym Mammootty, is an acclaimed Indian actor and film producer. Primarily recognized for his work in Malayalam-language cinema, Mammootty has also contributed to Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Hindi, and English films. In 1998, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Shri for his contributions to Indian cinema. In 2022, he received the Kerala Prabha Award, the second-highest civilian honor bestowed by the Government of Kerala.

Mammootty's acting debut came with the Malayalam film Anubhavangal Paalichakal in 1971. He secured his first leading role in the unreleased film Devalokam (1979) by M. T. Vasudevan Nair. His breakthrough performance came in 1981 with Ahimsa. Notable commercial successes in the early 1980s included Sandhyakku Virinja Poovu and Aa Raathri (1983). After a series of box office setbacks, the 1987 crime thriller New Delhi revitalized his commercial viability. The subsequent decade saw Mammootty solidify his status as a leading star in Malayalam cinema. The 2000s marked a period of critical and commercial acclaim for Mammootty. His notable films during this period included Kaazcha (2004), Paleri Manikyam (2009), Pranchiyettan & the Saint (2010), Varsham (2014), Pathemari (2015), and Unda (2019). His highest-grossing films include Bheeshma Parvam (2022), Kannur Squad (2023), Bramayugam (2024) and Turbo (2024).

Mammootty has been recognized with numerous prestigious awards throughout his career. He has won three National Film Awards for Best Actor, nine Kerala State Film Awards, eleven Kerala Film Critics Awards, and thirteen Filmfare Awards South. In recognition of his contributions to Indian cinema, he was conferred honorary doctorates by the University of Kerala and the University of Calicut in 2010.

In addition to his acting career, Mammootty is the chairman of Malayalam Communications, overseeing Malayalam television channels Kairali TV, Kairali News, and Kairali We. He owns several production ventures, including the distribution-production banner Playhouse and the production company Mammootty Kampany.

Early Life and Family
Mammootty was born on 7 September 1951 in Chandiroor. He was raised in the village of Chempu near Vaikom in Kottayam district, in present-day Kerala, India, in a middle-class Muslim family. His father, Ismail, managed a wholesale garment and rice business and was also involved in rice cultivation. His mother, Fatima, was a housewife. Mammootty is the eldest of their six children, with two younger brothers, Ibrahimkutty and Zakariah, and three younger sisters, Ameena, Sauda, and Shafina.

He completed his primary education at Government High School, Kulasekharamangalam, Kottayam. In the 1960s, his family relocated to Ernakulam, where he attended Government School Ernakulam. He pursued his pre-university course at Sacred Heart College, Thevara, and later attended Maharaja's College, Ernakulam, for his undergraduate degree. Mammootty graduated with an LL.B. from Government Law College, Ernakulam, and practiced law for two years in Manjeri.

In 1979, Mammootty married Sulfath Kutty in an arranged marriage. The couple has two children: a daughter, Surumi (born 1982), and a son, Dulquer Salmaan (born 1986), who is also an actor. They reside in Kochi. Mammootty's younger brother, Ibrahimkutty, has also acted in Malayalam films, and his nephews, Maqbool Salmaan and Ashkar Saudan, are actors in Malayalam film and television.

Early Career and Breakthrough (1971–1986)
Mammootty made his onscreen debut as an extra in K. S. Sethumadhavan’s Anubhavangal Paalichakal (1971) at the age of 20. He had a small uncredited role in the 1973 film Kaalachakram and acted in the theatre drama Sabarmathi in 1975. After graduating from Maharaja’s College in 1976, Mammootty practiced law in Manjeri. His mentor, M. T. Vasudevan Nair, cast him in Devalokam (1979), but the film was not completed. He then appeared in Vilkkanundu Swapnangal (1980), his first credited role. Mammootty's first prominent role came in Mela (1980), followed by a supporting role in Sphodanam (1981). He then played his first lead role in Thrishna (1981) and earned recognition with a supporting role in Ahimsa (1981), which won him the Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actor. In 1982, he starred in K. G. George’s Yavanika, Jijo Punnoose's Padayottam, and I. V. Sasi's John Jaffer Janardhanan and Ee Nadu, the latter becoming the highest-grossing South Indian film of the year.

In 1983, Mammootty transitioned into leading roles, starting with Visa, a comedy drama by Balu Kiriyath. His role in Sandhyakku Virinja Poovu (1983) solidified his status as a leading man. He starred in several successful films, including Pinnilavu, Lekhayude Maranam Oru Flashback, Koodevide, and Aa Raathri. In 1984, he gained superstardom with Athirathram, playing the cult character Tharadas, and received critical acclaim for Kanamarayathu. For his performance as Roy Varghese, Mammootty won his first Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor. He continued to experiment with roles in films like Ithiri Poove Chuvannapoove, Akkare, and Adiyozhukkukal, winning his first Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor for the latter.

Mammootty's notable films in this period include Aalkkoottathil Thaniye, Thinkalaazhcha Nalla Divasam, Anubandham, Karimbinpoovinakkare, Nirakkoottu, and Yathra. In 1986, he starred in Aavanazhi, playing a police officer named Balram, a role that led to sequels and cemented his star status. The film was a major hit, running for over 200 days and being remade in several languages.

Breakthrough and Critical Acclaim (1987-1989)
Mammootty's career in the late 1980s witnessed significant breakthroughs and critical acclaim.Following a series of flops, In 1987, he starred in the crime thriller New Delhi, directed by Joshiy and written by Dennis Joseph, portraying G. Krishnamoorthy, a journalist seeking justice against political manipulation. The film emerged as a commercial triumph, marking Mammootty's prowess in intense roles. Concurrently, his role as Balagopalan, a misunderstood schoolteacher, in Thaniyavarthanam (1987), directed by Sibi Malayil and scripted by A. K. Lohithadas, earned critical acclaim and clinched the Filmfare Award for Best Film – Malayalam.

The following year, Mammootty showcased his versatility with Manu Uncle (1988), a comedy film directed by Dennis Joseph, which won the National Film Award for Best Children's Film. He also debuted as Sethurama Iyer in Oru CBI Diary Kurippu, initiating the renowned CBI series that garnered widespread popularity in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The film set box office records both in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The film's one-year theatrical run in Tamil Nadu continues to remain an all-time record. Additionally, Mammootty starred in August 1 (1988), an action film adapted from Frederick Forsyth's novel The Day of the Jackal, and collaborated with I. V. Sasi in 1921, a war film where he portrayed Khader, a veteran of World War I.

Continued Success and Acclaim (1989-1990)
In 1989, Mammootty continued to impress with diverse roles. He starred in Charithram alongside Rahman and Shobana, followed by the acclaimed crime thriller Adikkurippu (1989), directed by K. Madhu. However, it was his portrayal of Chandu Chekavar in Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha (1989), directed by Hariharan and written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair, that stood out. This epic historical drama has won four National Film Awards, including Best Actor(Mammootty), Best Screenplay(M.T Vasudevan Nair), Best Production Design and Best Costume Design(P. Krishnamoorthy). The movie has selected as Best Malayalam Movie in Filmfare Awards, also the movie has won seven Kerala State Film Awards. The movie received both commercial and critical acclaim and ran for over 300 days. It is considered as one of the greatest films of all time. In an online poll conducted in 2013 by IBN Live, as a part of Indian Cinema completing 100 years, Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha listed as the third greatest Indian Film of all time. The same year, Utharam (1989), based on Daphne du Maurier's story, and Jagratha (1989), the second installment of the CBI series, further solidified his versatility and acting prowess.

In 1990, Mammootty's career reached new heights with a series of successful films. He starred in *Kottayam Kunjachan*, an action comedy based on Muttathu Varkey's novel *Veli*, which became one of the highest-grossing films of the year. His Tamil debut in *Mounam Sammadham* (1990) was well-received, showcasing his dignified portrayal. Mammootty's role in *Mathilukal* (1990), a poignant prison drama based on Vaikom Muhammad Basheer's life, earned him another National Film Award for Best Actor and critical acclaim. Additionally, his portrayal of Alexander in *Samrajyam* (1990), a gangster film, proved a commercial hit in Kerala and Andhra Pradesh, highlighting his pan-Indian appeal. He also made a cameo appearance in *No.20 Madras Mail* (1990), directed by Joshiy, alongside Mohanlal.

Expansion into Tamil Cinema and Critical Acclaim (1991-1993)
In 1991, Mammootty starred in *Amaram*, directed by Bharathan and written by A. K. Lohithadas, portraying Achootty, an uneducated fisherman determined to educate his daughter. His compelling performance earned him another Filmfare Award for Best Actor. The same year, he ventured into Tamil cinema with successful films like *Thalapathi*, an adaptation of the Mahabharata, and *Azhagan*. Continuing his successful collaborations, Mammootty reunited with I. V. Sasi for *Inspector Balram* and *Neelagiri* in 1991, both commercially successful ventures. In 1992, he delivered a critically acclaimed performance in *Soorya Manasam*, portraying Putturumees, a mentally challenged man based on John Steinbeck's novel *Of Mice and Men*. The film *Pappayude Swantham Appoos* (1992), directed and written by Fazil, explored poignant family dynamics and enjoyed both commercial success and critical acclaim. In 1993, Mammootty continued his successful streak with *Dhruvam*, directed by Joshiy, marking Vikram's debut in Malayalam cinema. His stellar performances in *Vatsalyam*, *Ponthan Mada*, and *Vidheyan* earned him the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor and the National Film Award for Best Actor for the latter two. Mammootty also ventured into Tamil cinema with *Kilipetchu Ketkava* in the same year.

Bollywood Debut and Continued Acclaim (1993-1999)
Mammootty made his Bollywood debut in 1993 with *Dhartiputra*, marking a phase of diverse roles and successful ventures across different film industries. In 1995, he collaborated with writer Sreenivasan and director Kamal for *Mazhayethum Munpe*, portraying Nandakumar Varma, a college professor. He followed this with a powerful portrayal in *The King*, solidifying his appeal across Tamil Nadu and Kerala.Returning to Malayalam cinema in 1996, Mammootty starred in *Azhakiya Ravanan* and the blockbuster *Hitler*, which set new box office records and surpassed his previous milestones. He also ventured into Telugu cinema with *Surya Putrulu*. In 1997, Mammootty delivered another standout performance in *Bhoothakkannadi*, directed by Lohithadas, earning him the Best Actor Award at the Filmfare Awards. His roles in *Pudhayal* and *Arasiyal* further showcased his versatility in Tamil cinema.

In 1998, Mammootty continued to diversify his roles with *The Truth* and *Oru Maravathoor Kanavu*, demonstrating his versatility. His appearance in *Harikrishnans*, alongside Mohanlal and Juhi Chawla, was notable for its unique narrative structure. Mammootty also made a guest appearance in *Swami Vivekananda*, a Bollywood film.The year 1999 brought further accolades with the National Film Award for Best Actor for *Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar* and commercial success with *Megham*, solidifying Mammootty's reputation as a versatile and acclaimed actor in Indian cinema.

Throughout these pivotal years, Mammootty's diverse roles and successful ventures underscored his prowess as a leading actor in Indian cinema, bridging across languages and genres with remarkable acclaim.

Box Office Success and Critical Acclaim (2000-2004)
In 2000, Mammootty's career saw a resurgence with several notable successes. He made a cameo appearance in *Narasimham*, starring Mohanlal, which became a massive box office hit. Director Shaji Kailas collaborated with Mammootty again for *Valliettan*, another action drama that achieved commercial success. The year continued to be auspicious as Mammootty starred in *Dada Sahib* and the Tamil film *Kandukondain Kandukondain*, alongside Ajith Kumar and Aishwarya Rai, both of which were blockbusters.Mammootty's stellar performance in *Arayannangalude Veedu* earned him the Best Actor Award at the Filmfare Awards in 2000. The following year, he continued his box office reign with successes like *Rakshasa Rajavu*, directed by Vinayan, and *Aanandham*, directed by N. Lingusamy, which received critical acclaim for its commercial and artistic achievements.

By 2003, Mammootty showcased his versatility with roles in *Chronic Bachelor*, a romantic comedy directed by Siddique, which garnered positive reviews and commercial success. He also appeared in *Pattalam* by Lal Jose, where he portrayed Major Pattabhiraman, an Indian Army officer. In 2004, Mammootty starred in *Sethurama Iyer CBI*, the third installment of the CBI series, which became the second highest-grossing film of the year. He won the Kerala State Film Awards and Filmfare awards for Best Actor for his performance in Blessy's directorial debut *Kaazhcha*, which received critical acclaim. Additionally, his role as a police officer in Ranjith's *Black* was well-received and contributed to his successful year.

Peak Years: Record-breaking Success (2005-2009)
The years 2005 to 2009 marked a peak in Mammootty's career with a string of successful films. In 2005 alone, he appeared in diverse roles in films such as *Thommanum Makkalum*, *Thaskaraveeran*, and the industry hit *Rajamanikyam*. The latter broke records at the box office and solidified Mammootty's position as a box office magnet. Other notable releases included *Rappakal*, *Nerariyan CBI*, the fourth installment of the CBI series, and *Bus Conductor*, all of which contributed to his dominance in the industry.

In 2006, Mammootty continued his successful streak with films like the action comedy *Thuruppugulan* and *Balram vs. Tharadas*, a sequel to *Athirathram* and *Inspector Balram*, featuring Katrina Kaif in her only Malayalam appearance. Towards the end of the year, he shifted gears to off-beat roles in films like *Karutha Pakshikal* and *Palunku*, for which he received National Award nominations and won the Best Actor Award at the Filmfare Awards for *Karutha Pakshikal*.

In 2007, Mammootty began with the off-beat film *Kaiyoppu* and then returned to commercial success with the comedy action film *Mayavi*, directed by Shafi, which became the highest grossing film of the year in Kerala. His collaboration with director Amal Neerad in *Big B* garnered attention for its stylish filmmaking and Mammootty's impactful portrayal. The film gained a cult following for its cinematography and action sequences, solidifying Mammootty's versatility.

Continued Success and Versatility (2008-2009)
In 2008, Mammootty started the year with the action film *Roudram*, directed by Renji Panicker, followed by the comedy action film *Annan Thampi*, directed by Anwar Rasheed. Both films were superhits at the box office, with *Annan Thampi* setting new records in business. He also appeared in films like *Parunthu*, *Mayabazar*, and the multistarrer *Twenty:20*, directed by Joshiy, which became the biggest multistarrer film in Malayalam cinema. The pinnacle of Mammootty's career in 2009 was marked by his portrayal of Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja in the epic period drama *Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja*, directed by Hariharan and written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair. The film's monumental success at the box office cemented Mammootty's status as a powerhouse actor. He also delivered noteworthy performances in films like *Kerala Cafe*, *Paleri Manikyam*, and *Chattambinadu*, all of which received critical acclaim and contributed to his awards sweep at both the Kerala State Film Awards and Filmfare Awards.

Throughout these years, Mammootty's ability to blend commercial success with critical acclaim showcased his versatility and dominance in the Indian film industry, reaffirming his position as one of Malayalam cinema's finest actors.

2010-2016: Diverse Roles and Critical Acclaim
In 2010, Mammootty showcased his versatility with a series of films including Drona 2010 directed by Shaji Kailas, Yugapurushan by R. Sukumaran, Pramaani directed by B. Unnikrishnan, and the directorial debut of Vysakh Abraham, Pokkiri Raja. He also appeared in Kutty Srank directed by Shaji N. Karun, Pranchiyettan & the Saint directed by Ranjith, Best of Luck by M. A. Nishad, and Best Actor, the debut film of Martin Prakkat. In 2011, he starred in August 15 directed by Shaji Kailas, Doubles by Sohan Seenulal, The Train by Jayaraj, Bombay March 12 by Babu Janardhanan, and Venicile Vyapari directed by Shafi. 2012 saw Mammootty in The King & the Commissioner directed by Shaji Kailas, the bilingual film Shikari by Abhaya Simha, Cobra by Lal, Thappana by Johny Antony, and Jawan of Vellimala, which he also produced. Other films included Face to Face directed by V. M. Vinu and Bavuttiyude Namathil by G. S. Vijayan. In 2013, he released Kammath & Kammath directed by Thomson and Immanuel directed by Lal Jose. He also appeared in Kadal Kadannoru Mathukkutty by Ranjith, Kunjananthante Kada by Salim Ahamed, Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus by G. Marthandan, and Silence directed by V. K. Prakash.

In 2014, Mammootty featured in Balyakalasakhi by Pramod Payyannur, Praise the Lord by Shibu Gangadharan, Gangster by Aashiq Abu, Manglish by Salam Bappu, Munnariyippu by Venu, RajadhiRaja by Ajai Vasudev, and Varsham by Ranjith Sankar. His role in Munnariyippu was critically acclaimed, while RajadhiRaja was noted as a significant hit. His 2015 releases included Fireman directed by Deepu Karunakaran, Bhaskar the Rascal by Siddique, Acha Dhin by Marthandan, Utopiayile Rajavu by Kamal, and Pathemari by Salim Ahamed. In 2016, Mammootty starred alongside Nayanthara in Puthiya Niyamam directed by A. K. Sajan, and appeared in Kasaba by Nithin Renji Panicker, White by Uday Ananthan, and Thoppil Joppan by Johny Antony.

2017-2019: Continued Box Office Dominance and Acclaimed Performances
In 2017, Mammootty’s first release was The Great Father, directed by debutant Haneef Adeni, followed by Puthan Panam directed by Ranjith, Pullikkaran Staraa directed by Syamdhar, and Masterpiece by Ajai Vasudev. 2018 saw him in Parole by debutant Sharrath Sandith, Uncle written by Joy Mathew and directed by Girish Damodar, Abrahaminte Santhathikal by Shaji Padoor, and Oru Kuttanadan Blog by Sethu. He also appeared in the critically acclaimed Tamil film Peranbu directed by Ram, which was selected for multiple international film festivals and received widespread praise for his portrayal of a single parent raising a child with cerebral palsy.

In 2019, Mammootty’s first release was Madhura Raja, a spin-off of the 2010 film Pokkiri Raja, which became the highest-grossing film of his career. He then starred in Unda directed by Khalid Rahman, portraying a Sub-inspector leading a police unit on election duty in a Maoist-affected area in Chhattisgarh. He had an extended cameo in Pathinettam Padi by Shankar Ramakrishnan and appeared in the historical drama Mamangam directed by M. Padmakumar, based on the historical Mamankam festival. Mammootty also featured in Ganagandharvan by Ramesh Pisharody, portraying a ‘ganamela’ singer, and Shylock by Ajai Vasudev. He returned to Telugu cinema with the biopic Yatra, based on the life of former Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, directed by Mahi Raghav.

2020–present: Genre Exploration
In 2020, Mammootty starred in "Shylock," an action thriller directed by Ajai Vasudev. In this film, he played a ruthless moneylender named Boss, whose unconventional methods for reclaiming debts won acclaim for his powerful performance and the film’s engaging action sequences. "Shylock" was a commercial success. The same year, he appeared in "One," a political drama directed by Santhosh Vishwanath. Mammootty portrayed Kadakkal Chandran, the Chief Minister of Kerala, in a role that garnered attention for its political relevance and strong characterization. In 2021, Mammootty's notable releases included "The Priest," a horror mystery film directed by debutant Jofin T. Chacko, where he played the role of a priest named Father Carmen Benedict. The film was praised for its intriguing storyline and Mammootty's compelling performance. Also, the film helped the theaters in Kerala and the entire Malayalam industry to overcome from Covid-19 effect.

2022 saw Mammootty in the critically acclaimed movie "Puzhu," directed by Ratheena. In this psychological drama, he portrayed a complex character that showcased his ability to delve into deep, nuanced roles. His performance was widely appreciated for its intensity and depth. Mammootty continued to display his versatility in 2022 with "Bheeshma Parvam," an action-drama film directed by Amal Neerad. Playing the character Michael Anjootti, Mammootty's portrayal of a former gangster who returns to protect his family was lauded for its power-packed performance and strong screen presence. The film has achieved a milestone in Mammootty's career by becoming his highest-grossing film, collecting 87 crore in worldwide box office. Another significant release in 2022 was "CBI 5: The Brain," directed by K. Madhu. In this fifth installment of the CBI series, Mammootty reprised his iconic role as Sethurama Iyer, the astute and methodical CBI officer. The film was well-received by fans of the franchise and added to Mammootty's legacy of memorable roles.

In 2023, Mammootty took on the role of an aging football coach in "Nanpakal Nerathu Mayakkam," directed by Lijo Jose Pellissery. The film received critical acclaim for its unique storytelling and Mammootty’s outstanding performance, further cementing his status as a versatile actor capable of taking on diverse and challenging roles. The role helped him to bag another Kerala State Award for the Best Actor. In the same year he acted in the Telugu movie Agent starring Akhil Akkineni. Mammootty starred in "Kannur Squad," a crime thriller directed by Robbie Varghese Raj. The film follows the story of a dedicated police officer from Kannur who leads a special squad to tackle organized crime and bring justice to the oppressed. Mammootty's portrayal of the determined and courageous officer was praised for its intensity and realism, contributing to the film's critical and commercial success. In the same year, Mammootty appeared in "Kaathal: The Core," a drama directed by Jeo Baby. The film delves into the intricacies of human relationships, exploring themes of love, sacrifice, and family dynamics. Mammootty's performance in "Kaathal: The Core" was lauded for its emotional depth and sensitivity, highlighting his ability to connect with the audience on a profound level. The film received positive reviews for its compelling narrative and strong performances. The film has garnered acclaim from filmmakers across various industries for Mammootty's performance and his selection of roles.

In 2024, Mammootty embarked on a diverse slate of films showcasing his versatility and box office prowess. He began with a notable cameo appearance in "Abraham Ozler," alongside Jayaram, contributing to the film's success as the highest-grossing film in Jayaram's career. In February 2024, Mammootty starred in the black-and-white period folk horror film "Bramayugam," which garnered critical acclaim. The movie was lauded for its stellar cast, evocative production design, haunting background score, immersive sound design, and striking cinematography. "Bramayugam" emerged as a significant box office success, further solidifying Mammootty's reputation as a versatile actor. Following the success of "Bramayugam," Mammootty featured in "Turbo," a film directed by Vysakh and written by Midhun Manuel Thomas. Produced under his banner Mammootty Kampany, "Turbo" exceeded expectations by grossing over 70 crore worldwide. This achievement marked "Turbo" as one of the highest-grossing films in Mammootty's illustrious career, highlighting his enduring popularity and appeal among audiences.